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Author | Linton, M.L. | ||||
Title | Washoe the chimpanzee | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1970 | Publication | Science (New York, N.Y.) | Abbreviated Journal | Science |
Volume | 169 | Issue | 943 | Pages | 328 |
Keywords | Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Cultural Deprivation; *Hominidae; Humans; Infant; *Language Development; Psychology, Comparative | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 0036-8075 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | PMID:5450363 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2849 | ||
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Author | Straub, A. | ||||
Title | An intelligent crow beats a lab | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2007 | Publication | Science (New York, N.Y.) | Abbreviated Journal | Science |
Volume | 316 | Issue | 5825 | Pages | 688 |
Keywords | Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; *Crows; Dogs; Intelligence; Memory | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 1095-9203 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | PMID:17478698 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4102 | ||
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Author | Schmidt, D. | ||||
Title | Information Resources in Animal Behavior | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1992 | Publication | Science & Technology Libraries | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 12 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 69-83 |
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Abstract | The study of animal behavior has been around for many years, but it is divided into several fields which often do not communicate well. These fields of study include (but are not limited to) comparative psychology, ethology, behavioral ecology, and sociobiology. Comparative psychology is more isolated than the other three fields, which share a common biological/evolutionary background. This paper gives a brief background of the four main fields of animal behavior research, along with a list of sources, both specialized and interdisciplinary. | ||||
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Publisher | Routledge | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 0194-262x | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4725 | ||
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Author | Denoix, J.M. | ||||
Title | Approche mecanique des allures et du saut chez le cheval | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1991 | Publication | Science & Sports | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 117-124 |
Keywords | cheval; locomotion; biomecanique; horse; locomotion; biomechanics | ||||
Abstract | Resume La locomotion du cheval implique des contraintes mecaniques elevees sur les os, les articulations, les muscles et les tendons. Son etude permet de mieux connaitre les interventions actives ou passives de ces organes au cours des allures et du saut. Ces elements sont utiles pour la mise en oeuvre rationnelle d'exercices d'entrainement chez le cheval de sport ou de courses, en fonction des exigences de la discipline et des eventuels problemes locomoteurs du sujet. L'etude mecanique de la locomotion du cheval est par ailleurs indispensable pour l'amelioration de la connaissance des boiteries. Elle permet de preciser la genese des lesions osteoarticulaires et musculo-tendineuses et contribue a ameliorer leur traitement.Summary Locomotion of the horse is correlated with a great variety of mechanical stresses on bones, joints, muscles and tendons. Research on locomotion increases the knowledge of passive and active interventions of these structures during gaits and jump. These data are useful to manage the training of sport and jump horses, especially to fit with the particularities of the sport speciality and individual locomotor problems of horses. Beside, studies of locomotion in the horse are of importance to improve the knowledge of lamenesses. They contribute to precise the pathogenesis of osteoarticular and musculotendinous injuries and improve their treatment. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 3976 | ||
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Author | Linklater, W. L.; Cameron, E. Z.; Stafford, K. J.; Minot, E. O. | ||||
Title | Estimating Kaimanawa feral horse population size and growth | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | Publication | SCIENCE & RESEARCH INTERNAL REPORT 185 | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Abstract | Animal flight behaviour in response to aircraft could have a profound influence on the accuracy and precision of aerial estimates of population size but is rarely investigated. Using independent observers on the ground and in the air we recorded the presence and behaviour of 17 groups, including 136 individually marked horses, during a helicopter count in New Zealand’s Kaimanawa Mountains. We also compared the helicopter count with ground-based estimates using mark-resight and line-transect methods in areas ranging from 20.5 to 176 km2. Helicopter counts were from 16% smaller to 54% larger than ground-based estimates. The helicopter induced a flight response in all horse groups monitored. During flight, horse groups traveled from 0.1 up to 2.75 km before leaving the ground observer’s view and temporarily changed in size and composition. A tenth of the horses were not counted and a quarter counted twice. A further 23 (17%) may have been counted twice but only two of the three observers’ records concurred. Thus, the helicopter count over-estimated the marked sub-population by at least 15% and possibly by up to 32%. The net over-estimate of the marked sub-population corresponded to the 17% and 13% difference between helicopter counts and ground-based estimates in the central study area and for the largest area sampled, respectively. Feral horse flight behaviour should be considered when designing methods for population monitoring using aircraft. We identify the characteristics of the helicopter count that motivated horse flight behaviour. We compared our own recent estimate of population growth from measures of fecundity and mortality (λ = 1.096 with an earlier-published one (λ = 1.182, where r = 0.167) that had been derived by interpolating between the available history of single counts. Our model of population growth, standardised aerial counts, and historical estimates of annual reproduction suggest that the historical sequence of counts since 1979 probably over-estimated growth because count techniques improved and greater effort was expended in successive counts. We used line-transect, markresight and dung density sampling methods for population monitoring and discuss their advantages and limitations over helicopter counts. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 515 | ||
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Author | Dunbar, R. | ||||
Title | Evolution of the social brain | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Science | Abbreviated Journal | Science |
Volume | 302 | Issue | 5648 | Pages | 1160-1161 |
Keywords | Animals; Animals, Wild; *Cognition; Endorphins/physiology; *Evolution; Female; Grooming; Hierarchy, Social; Language; Neocortex/anatomy & histology/physiology; Papio/physiology/*psychology; *Reproduction; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance; Social Support; Vocalization, Animal | ||||
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Address | School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK. rimd@liv.ac.uk | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 1095-9203 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | PMID:14615522 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 548 | ||
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Author | Clayton, N.S. | ||||
Title | COGNITION: An Open Sandwich or an Open Question? | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | Science | Abbreviated Journal | Science |
Volume | 305 | Issue | 5682 | Pages | 344- |
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Notes | 10.1126/science.1099512 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2955 | ||
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Author | Pinker, S. | ||||
Title | COGNITION:Enhanced: Out of the Minds of Babes | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Science | Abbreviated Journal | Science |
Volume | 283 | Issue | 5398 | Pages | 40-41 |
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Notes | 10.1126/science.283.5398.40 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2956 | ||
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Author | Emery, N.J.; Clayton, N.S. | ||||
Title | The Mentality of Crows: Convergent Evolution of Intelligence in Corvids and Apes | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | Science | Abbreviated Journal | Science |
Volume | 306 | Issue | 5703 | Pages | 1903-1907 |
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Abstract | Discussions of the evolution of intelligence have focused on monkeys and apes because of their close evolutionary relationship to humans. Other large-brained social animals, such as corvids, also understand their physical and social worlds. Here we review recent studies of tool manufacture, mental time travel, and social cognition in corvids, and suggest that complex cognition depends on a “tool kit” consisting of causal reasoning, flexibility, imagination, and prospection. Because corvids and apes share these cognitive tools, we argue that complex cognitive abilities evolved multiple times in distantly related species with vastly different brain structures in order to solve similar socioecological problems. | ||||
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Notes | 10.1126/science.1098410 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2959 | ||
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Author | Gallup GG | ||||
Title | Chimpanzees: self-recognition | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1970 | Publication | Science | Abbreviated Journal | Science |
Volume | 167 | Issue | Pages | 86 | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2997 | ||
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