Records |
Author |
Ruid, D.B.; Paul, W.J.; Roell, B.J.; Wydeven, A.P.; Willging, R.C.; Jurewicz, R.L.; Lonsway, D.H. |
Title |
Wolf-Human Conflicts and Management in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Recovery of Gray Wolves in the Great Lakes Region of the United States: An Endangered Species Success Story |
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279-295 |
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Springer New York |
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New York, NY |
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Wydeven, A.P.; Van Deelen, T.R.; Heske, E.J. |
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978-0-387-85952-1 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Ruid2009 |
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6577 |
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Author |
Hampson, B.A.; Zabek, M.A.; Pollitt, C.C.; Nock, B. |
Title |
Health and behaviour consequences of feral horse relocation |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Rangel. J. |
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Volume |
33 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
173-180 |
Keywords |
equine, GPS, movement, range. |
Abstract |
Despite ongoing projects involving the breeding and release of equids into semi-wild and wild environments, insufficient information is available in the literature that describes strategies used by equids to adapt and survive in a novel environment. The aim of this study was to assess the ability of naïve, feral Equus caballus (horse) mares to cope in a novel feral horse environment and investigate possible reasons why some may not survive this challenge. Four mares taken from a semi-arid desert environment remained in good health but significantly changed their movement behaviour pattern when surrounded by prime grazing habitat in a mesic temperate grassland. Three of the four mares captured from the prime grazing habitat and released in the semi-arid desert habitat died, apparently due to stress and/or starvation, within 8 weeks of release. The fourth mare survived 4 months but lost considerable weight.The group of mares relocated to the semi-arid desert environment had difficulty adapting to relocation and did not take up the movement behaviour strategy of local horses, which required long distance treks from a central water hole to distant feeding areas at least 15 km away. The movement behaviour, range use and health consequences of relocating equids may be of interest to wildlife ecologists, animal behaviourists and horse welfare groups. The observations may be used to guide those intending on relocating managed domestic and native horses to novel habitats. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6210 |
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Author |
Bates, D. |
Title |
Fitting linear mixed models in R |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
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R News |
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5 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Bates2005 |
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6293 |
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Author |
Price, E.O. |
Title |
Behavioral aspects of animal domestication |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
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Q Rev Biol |
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59 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Price1984 |
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6239 |
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Author |
Gardner, E.L.; Engel, D.R. |
Title |
Imitational and social facilitatory aspects of observational learning in the laboratory rat |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Psychonomic Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Psychon. Sci. |
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25 |
Issue |
1 |
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5-6 |
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Abstract |
Rats acquired a food-motivated leverpressing response by “observational learning” or by trial-and-error learning under conditions of social facilitation or isolation. Both the observational learning and social facilitation Ss learned faster than did the isolated trial-and-error Ss. There was no difference in speed of learning between the observational learning and social facilitation groups. It is suggested that some previous studies purporting to demonstrate observational learning may have demonstrated socially facilitated trial-and-error learning instead. |
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0033-3131 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Gardner1971 |
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6421 |
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Author |
Meddock, T.; Osborn, D. |
Title |
Neophobia in wild and laboratory mice |
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Journal Article |
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1968 |
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Psychol Sci |
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12 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Meddock1968 |
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6366 |
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Author |
Zentall, T.R.; Sutton, J.E.; Sherburne, L.M. |
Title |
True imitative learning in pigeons |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1996 |
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Psychol Sci |
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7 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Zentall1996 |
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6372 |
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Author |
Liker, A.; Bókony, V. |
Title |
Larger groups are more successful in innovative problem solving in house sparrows |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
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Proc Natl Acad Sci USA |
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106 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
7893-7898 |
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Group living offers well-known benefits to animals, such as better predator avoidance and increased foraging success. An important additional, but so far neglected, advantage is that groups may cope more effectively with unfamiliar situations through faster innovations of new solutions by some group members. We tested this hypothesis experimentally by presenting a new foraging task of opening a familiar feeder in an unfamiliar way to house sparrows in small and large groups (2 versus 6 birds). Group size had strong effects on problem solving: sparrows performed 4 times more and 11 times faster openings in large than in small groups, and all members of large groups profited by getting food sooner (7 times on average). Independently from group size, urban groups were more successful than rural groups. The disproportionately higher success in large groups was not a mere consequence of higher number of attempts, but was also related to a higher effectiveness of problem solving (3 times higher proportion of successful birds). The analyses of the birds' behavior suggest that the latter was not explained by either reduced investment in antipredator vigilance or reduced neophobia in large groups. Instead, larger groups may contain more diverse individuals with different skills and experiences, which may increase the chance of solving the task by some group members. Increased success in problem solving may promote group living in animals and may help them to adapt quickly to new situations in rapidly-changing environments. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6538 |
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Author |
Morand-Ferron, J.; Quinn, J.L. |
Title |
Larger groups of passerines are more efficient problem solvers in the wild |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA |
Volume |
108 |
Issue |
38 |
Pages |
15898-15903 |
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Group living commonly helps organisms face challenging environmental conditions. Although a known phenomenon in humans, recent findings suggest that a benefit of group living in animals generally might be increased innovative problem-solving efficiency. This benefit has never been demonstrated in a natural context, however, and the mechanisms underlying improved efficiency are largely unknown. We examined the problem-solving performance of great and blue tits at automated devices and found that efficiency increased with flock size. This relationship held when restricting the analysis to naive individuals, demonstrating that larger groups increased innovation efficiency. In addition to this effect of naive flock size, the presence of at least one experienced bird increased the frequency of solving, and larger flocks were more likely to contain experienced birds. These findings provide empirical evidence for the “pool of competence” hypothesis in nonhuman animals. The probability of success also differed consistently between individuals, a necessary condition for the pool of competence hypothesis. Solvers had a higher probability of success when foraging with a larger number of companions and when using devices located near rather than further from protective tree cover, suggesting a role for reduced predation risk on problem-solving efficiency. In contrast to traditional group living theory, individuals joining larger flocks benefited from a higher seed intake, suggesting that group living facilitated exploitation of a novel food source through improved problem-solving efficiency. Together our results suggest that both ecological and social factors, through reduced predation risk and increased pool of competence, mediate innovation in natural populations. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6539 |
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Author |
Sabou, M.; Bontcheva, K.; Scharl, A. |
Title |
Crowdsourcing Research Opportunities: Lessons from Natural Language Processing |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge Management and Knowledge Technologies |
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1-18 |
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crowdsourcing, games with a purpose, natural language processing, resource acquisition |
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Acm |
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New York, NY, USA |
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i-KNOW '12 |
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978-1-4503-1242-4 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Sabou:2012:CRO:2362456.2362479 |
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6436 |
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