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Author |
McComb, K.; Moss, C.; Sayialel, S.; Baker, L. |
Title |
Unusually extensive networks of vocal recognition in African elephants |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
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Anim Behav |
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59 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ McComb2000 |
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6281 |
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Healy, S.D.; Rowe, C. |
Title |
Costs and benefits of evolving a larger brain: doubts over the evidence that large brains lead to better cognition |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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Anim Behav |
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86 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Healy2013 |
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6317 |
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Author |
Harrington, F.H. |
Title |
Aggressive howling in wolves |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1987 |
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Anim Behav |
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35 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Harrington1987 |
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6457 |
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Author |
Tooze, Z.J.; Harrington, F.H.; Fentress, J.C. |
Title |
Individually distinct vocalizations in timber wolves, Canis lupus |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
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Anim Behav |
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40 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Tooze1990 |
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6468 |
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Author |
Range, F.; Möslinger, H.; Virányi, Z. |
Title |
Domestication has not affected the understanding of means-end connections in dogs |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Anim Cogn |
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15 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Range2012 |
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6322 |
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Author |
Burla, J.-B.; Siegwart, J.; Nawroth, C. |
Title |
Human Demonstration Does Not Facilitate the Performance of Horses (Equus caballus) in a Spatial Problem-Solving Task |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Animal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animal |
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8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
96 |
Keywords |
detour task; equids; social cognition; social learning; spatial cognition |
Abstract |
Horses’ ability to adapt to new environments and to acquire new information plays an important role in handling and training. Social learning in particular would be very adaptive for horses as it enables them to flexibly adjust to new environments. In the context of horse handling, social learning from humans has been rarely investigated but could help to facilitate management practices. We assessed the impact of human demonstration on the spatial problem-solving abilities of horses during a detour task. In this task, a bucket with a food reward was placed behind a double-detour barrier and 16 horses were allocated to two test groups of 8 horses each. One group received a human demonstration of how to solve the spatial task while the other group received no demonstration. We found that horses did not solve the detour task more often or faster with human demonstration. However, both test groups improved rapidly over trials. Our results suggest that horses prefer to use individual rather than social information when solving a spatial problem-solving task |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6392 |
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Author |
Bateson, P. |
Title |
Play, playfulness, creativity and innovation. |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Animal Behavior and Cognition |
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Anim. Behav. Cogn. |
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1 |
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2 |
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99-112 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6553 |
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Author |
Schneider, G.; Krueger, K. |
Title |
Third-party interventions keep social partners from exchanging affiliative interactions with others |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
Volume |
83 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
377-387 |
Keywords |
Equus caballus; horse; rank; social bond; social network; third-party intervention |
Abstract |
Third-party interventions are defined as the interruption of dyadic interactions by third animals through direct physical contact, interposing or threats. Previous studies focused on the analysis of interventions against agonistic encounters. However, there have been no evaluations of interventions against affiliative behaviours, particularly in relation to the intervening animal�s social relationships and its social and spatial position. Horses, Equus caballus, are an interesting model species, as interventions against affiliative interactions occur more frequently than against agonistic interactions. In this study, 64 feral horses displayed 67 interventions in affiliative interactions and eight interventions in agonistic interactions within the observation period. We analysed the interventions in affiliative encounters, and found that it was mainly higher-ranking females that intervened in the affiliative interactions of group mates in the stable horse harems. The intervening animals took an active part in affiliative and agonistic encounters within the group, but did not occupy particular social roles or spatial positions. They intervened in affiliative interactions in which group mates with which they had social bonds interacted with other members of the group. They targeted the nonbonded animal and approached the one with which they were socially bonded. We suggest some species use third-party interventions in affiliative interactions to prevent competition for preferred social interaction partners from escalating into more costly agonistic encounters. |
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0003-3472 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5492 |
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Author |
Baker, P.J.; Funk, S.M.; Harris, S.; White, P.C.L. |
Title |
Flexible spatial organization of urban foxes, Vulpes vulpes, before and during an outbreak of sarcoptic mange |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
Volume |
59 |
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1 |
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127-146 |
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The social and spatial organization of urban fox groups prior to and during an outbreak of sarcoptic mange was compared with predictions derived from the resource dispersion hypothesis (RDH). We investigated the availability of three key resources. Neither daytime rest sites nor breeding sites appeared to be limited in availability. The availability of food deliberately supplied by local householders was examined by questionnaire surveys. The daily and weekly amount of food supplied was greatly in excess of the minimum requirements of a pair of foxes, but was consistent between territories. The availability of this food source increased markedly as a result of more people feeding the foxes. In agreement with the RDH, group size prior to the outbreak of mange increased from 2.25 animals (N=4) to 6.57 animals (N=7). Before the outbreak of mange, two territories were divided. Increased scavenge availability on smaller territories may have promoted these changes. Excluding these spatial changes, territories were very stable between years. After the outbreak of mange, group size declined as a direct result of mange-induced mortality. Surviving animals increased their ranges only after neighbouring groups had died out. Ranges did not increase in size in response to a decline in food availability. Nor were the increases in range size associated with the relinquishment of parts of the existing territory. These postmange changes are contrary to the RDH. Three factors may have promoted these changes: the elimination of interstitial space, the forced dispersal of young or future division of the territory. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6431 |
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Author |
Nelson, X.J.; Fijn, N. |
Title |
The use of visual media as a tool for investigating animal behaviour |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour |
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85 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
525-536 |
Keywords |
citizen science; crowdsourcing; internet; online resource; opportunistic observation; 'people power'; playback study; preliminary testing; YouTube |
Abstract |
In this essay we outline how video-related technology can be used as a tool for studying animal behaviour. We review particular aspects of novel, innovative animal behaviour uploaded by the general public via video-based media on the internet (using YouTube as a specific example). The behaviour of animals, particularly the play behaviour focused on here, is viewed by huge audiences. In this essay we focused on three different kinds of media clips: (1) interspecies play between dogs and a range of other species; (2) object play in horses; and (3) animal responses to stimuli presented on iPads, iPods and iPhones. We argue that the use of video is a good means of capturing uncommon or previously unknown behaviour, providing evidence that these behaviours occur. Furthermore, some of the behaviours featured on YouTube provide valuable insights for future directions in animal behaviour research. If we also take this opportunity to convey our knowledge to a public that seems to be fundamentally interested in animal behaviour, this is a good means of bridging the gap between knowledge among an academic few and the general public. |
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0003-3472 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6432 |
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