| Records |
| Author |
Pennisi, E. |
| Title |
Schizophrenia clues from monkeys |
Type |
|
| Year |
1997 |
Publication  |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
277 |
Issue |
5328 |
Pages |
900 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Antipsychotic Agents/pharmacology; Behavior, Animal/drug effects; *Cercopithecus aethiops; Clozapine/pharmacology; Cognition/drug effects; *Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine/*metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology; Memory/drug effects; Phencyclidine/*pharmacology; Prefrontal Cortex/*metabolism; Schizophrenia/chemically induced/drug therapy/*metabolism; Schizophrenic Psychology |
| Abstract |
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| Language |
English |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0036-8075 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:9281070 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2844 |
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| Author |
Williams, N. |
| Title |
Evolutionary psychologists look for roots of cognition |
Type |
|
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
275 |
Issue |
5296 |
Pages |
29-30 |
| Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Birds; *Cognition; *Evolution; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta/psychology; Male; Memory; Reward; *Social Sciences |
| Abstract |
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English |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0036-8075 |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:8999531 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2845 |
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| Author |
Real, L.A. |
| Title |
Animal choice behavior and the evolution of cognitive architecture |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
253 |
Issue |
5023 |
Pages |
980-986 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Bees/genetics/*physiology; Biomechanics; *Choice Behavior; *Cognition; *Evolution; Mathematics; Models, Genetic; Probability |
| Abstract |
Animals process sensory information according to specific computational rules and, subsequently, form representations of their environments that form the basis for decisions and choices. The specific computational rules used by organisms will often be evolutionarily adaptive by generating higher probabilities of survival, reproduction, and resource acquisition. Experiments with enclosed colonies of bumblebees constrained to foraging on artificial flowers suggest that the bumblebee's cognitive architecture is designed to efficiently exploit floral resources from spatially structured environments given limits on memory and the neuronal processing of information. A non-linear relationship between the biomechanics of nectar extraction and rates of net energetic gain by individual bees may account for sensitivities to both the arithmetic mean and variance in reward distributions in flowers. Heuristic rules that lead to efficient resource exploitation may also lead to subjective misperception of likelihoods. Subjective probability formation may then be viewed as a problem in pattern recognition subject to specific sampling schemes and memory constraints. |
| Address |
Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-3280 |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0036-8075 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Notes |
PMID:1887231 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2846 |
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| Author |
Galdikas, B.M. |
| Title |
Orangutan tool use |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
243 |
Issue |
4888 |
Pages |
152 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Hominidae; Humans; *Pongo pygmaeus |
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English |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0036-8075 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:2911726 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2847 |
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| Author |
Linton, M.L. |
| Title |
Washoe the chimpanzee |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
169 |
Issue |
943 |
Pages |
328 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Cultural Deprivation; *Hominidae; Humans; Infant; *Language Development; Psychology, Comparative |
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English |
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Edition |
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0036-8075 |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:5450363 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2849 |
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| Author |
Straub, A. |
| Title |
An intelligent crow beats a lab |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
316 |
Issue |
5825 |
Pages |
688 |
| Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; *Crows; Dogs; Intelligence; Memory |
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Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1095-9203 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:17478698 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4102 |
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| Author |
Dunbar, R. |
| Title |
Evolution of the social brain |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
302 |
Issue |
5648 |
Pages |
1160-1161 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; *Cognition; Endorphins/physiology; *Evolution; Female; Grooming; Hierarchy, Social; Language; Neocortex/anatomy & histology/physiology; Papio/physiology/*psychology; *Reproduction; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance; Social Support; Vocalization, Animal |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK. rimd@liv.ac.uk |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1095-9203 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
PMID:14615522 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
548 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Clayton, N.S. |
| Title |
COGNITION: An Open Sandwich or an Open Question? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
305 |
Issue |
5682 |
Pages |
344- |
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| Notes |
10.1126/science.1099512 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2955 |
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| Author |
Pinker, S. |
| Title |
COGNITION:Enhanced: Out of the Minds of Babes |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
283 |
Issue |
5398 |
Pages |
40-41 |
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Place of Publication |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Edition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
10.1126/science.283.5398.40 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2956 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Emery, N.J.; Clayton, N.S. |
| Title |
The Mentality of Crows: Convergent Evolution of Intelligence in Corvids and Apes |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
306 |
Issue |
5703 |
Pages |
1903-1907 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Discussions of the evolution of intelligence have focused on monkeys and apes because of their close evolutionary relationship to humans. Other large-brained social animals, such as corvids, also understand their physical and social worlds. Here we review recent studies of tool manufacture, mental time travel, and social cognition in corvids, and suggest that complex cognition depends on a “tool kit” consisting of causal reasoning, flexibility, imagination, and prospection. Because corvids and apes share these cognitive tools, we argue that complex cognitive abilities evolved multiple times in distantly related species with vastly different brain structures in order to solve similar socioecological problems. |
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| Notes |
10.1126/science.1098410 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2959 |
| Permanent link to this record |
