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Author Singer, E.R.; Barnes, J.; Saxby, F.; Murray, J.K. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Injuries in the event horse: Training versus competition Type Journal Article
  Year 2008 Publication (up) The Veterinary Journal Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 175 Issue 1 Pages 76-81  
  Keywords Event horse; Superficial digital flexor tendonitis; Suspensory ligament desmitis; Exertional rhabdomyolysis  
  Abstract Two related studies on injuries sustained by event horses during competition and during training are reported. During the cross-country phase of competition, the most common injuries were lacerations and abrasions to the carpus and stifle. Superficial digital flexor tendonitis and exertional rhabdomyolysis were significantly more common during Cours Complete Internationale (CCI) competitions compared to one-day event (ODE) competitions. The difference in injury types at ODEs and CCI competitions probably relates to the increased athletic demands of the CCI and the closer veterinary observation at these competitions. The results of the training study indicate that 21% of horses intending to compete in a CCI did not start due to injury. Forty-three percent of these injuries involved soft tissue structures with injuries to the superficial digital flexor tendon and the suspensory ligament each accounting for 33%. The most important area for future research is investigation of the risk factors for these career-threatening soft tissue injuries.  
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  Call Number Admin @ knut @ Serial 4352  
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Author Siegel, J.M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Do all animals sleep? Type Journal Article
  Year 2008 Publication (up) Trends in Neurosciences Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 31 Issue 4 Pages 208-213  
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  Abstract Some animals never exhibit a state that meets the behavioral definition of sleep. Others suspend or greatly reduce ‘sleep’ behavior for many weeks during the postpartum period or during seasonal migrations without any consequent ‘sleep debt.’ Rats die from one form of sleep deprivation, but sleep loss has not been shown to cause death in well-controlled studies in other vertebrate species. Some marine mammal species do not show evidence for REM sleep, and convincing evidence for this state in reptiles, fish and insects is lacking. The enormous variation in the nature of rest and sleep states across the animal kingdom and within the mammalian class has important implications for understanding the evolution and functions of sleep.  
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  ISSN 0166-2236 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5613  
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