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Author |
Galef, G.G. Jr. |
Title |
Social learning: promotor or inhibitor of innovation? |
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Book Chapter |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Intelligence |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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Reader, S.M.; Laland, K. N. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5750 |
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Author |
Davies Morel, M.C.G.; Newcombe, J.R.; Holland, S.J. |
Title |
Factors affecting gestation length in the Thoroughbred mare |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Animal Reproduction Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
74 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
175-185 |
Keywords |
Gestation length; Mare age; Foals; Month of year; Ovulation-mating interval |
Abstract |
In order to assist in the accurate prediction of the timing of parturition in the mare true gestation length, along with the potential effect of a number of factors, was investigated. Data from 433 Thoroughbred foal pregnancies were used. Sequential ultrasonic scanning allowed the true gestation length (fertilisation-parturition) to be ascertained, as apposed to previous work, which used the mating-parturition interval. An average gestation length of 344.1+/-0.49 days was evident. Colt foal pregnancies were significantly (P<0.001) longer (346.2+/-0.72) than fillies (342.4+/-0.65). Month of birth had a significant effect on gestation length in all foals (P<0.001). With foals born in January having the shortest gestation lengths and those born in April the longest. Mare age, year of birth, stallion age, stud farm and the interval between ovulation and mating had no significant effect. It is concluded that (i) the gestation length range (315-388 days), all resulting in viable foals is noteworthy and of clinical importance when considering the classification of dysmaturity in foals, (ii) mares carrying colt foals due to be born in the middle of the breeding season (April) are likely to have the longer gestation lengths. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3638 |
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Author |
Taylor, J.G. |
Title |
What do Neuronal Network Models of the Mind Indicate about Animal Consciousness? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Animal Welfare |
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Volume |
10 |
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Pages |
63-75 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3490 |
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Author |
Lea, S.E.G. |
Title |
Anticipation and Memory as Criteria for Special Welfare Consideration |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Animal Welfare |
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10 |
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Pages |
195-208 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3493 |
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Author |
Skandakumar, S.; Stodulski, G.; Hau, J. |
Title |
Salivary IgA: a Possible Stress Marker In Dogs |
Type |
Abstract |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Animal Welfare |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
339-350 |
Keywords |
Animal Welfare; Behaviour; Cortisol; Dog; Salivary Iga (S-Iga); Stress; Well-Being |
Abstract |
Stress in humans has been reported to be associated with a decrease in the salivary immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) levels enabling the possible use of s-IgA to assess stress. Prolonged stress, if reliably assessed in a non-invasive manner, may be used to assess animal welfare. This study analysed groups of dogs undergoing physical and temperamental training and s-IgA levels were measured by rocket immunoelectrophoresis in prospective samples. Behavioural assessment was carried out and cortisol levels in saliva were measured by ELISA. A significant negative correlation (P < 0.007) between the logarithmic cortisol concentrations and s-IgA levels in saliva was recorded. The behavioural assessment of the dogs agreed well with the biochemical markers. It is concluded that IgA levels in saliva may be a useful marker of dog well-being and that stress results in decreased s-IgA levels. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5964 |
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Author |
Bannikov, A.G. |
Title |
The Asiatic Wild Ass: neglected relative of the horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
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13 |
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Pages |
580-585 |
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Englisch |
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refbase @ user @ |
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756 |
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Author |
Cerasoli, F.; Podaliri Vulpiani, M.; Saluti, G.; Conte, A.; Ricci, M.; Savini, G.; D'Alterio, N. |
Title |
Assessment of Welfare in Groups of Horses with Different Management, Environments and Activities by Measuring Cortisol in Horsehair, Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Hybrid Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
14 |
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cortisol; animal welfare; horse; Lc-Hrms/Ms |
Abstract |
Horses have always been animals used for companionship, work, transportation, and performance purposes over the history of humanity; there are different ways of managing horses, but studies on how horse welfare is influenced by different activities and managements are scanty. Understanding how the management, the environment, and the different uses of horses can affect the level of stress and well-being is important not only for people associated with horses. Three groups of horses with different management, environments, and activities were selected: (1) stabled horses ridden frequently, (2) horses that perform public order service under the Italian state police, and (3) free-ranging horses. Cortisol analysis was carried out on horsehair samples using liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS), a laboratory technique used for the first time to quantify horsehair cortisol. The selection of horses to be included in the three groups was carried out by including only subjects with positive welfare assessment in accordance with the horse welfare assessment protocol (AWIN). These analyses demonstrated that the cortisol levels detected in the horsehair of free-ranging animals were significantly higher compared to those detected in stabled and working horses. These results may have been a consequence of complex environmental, managerial, and behavioral factors, which should be worth further investigation |
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Animals |
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12 |
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14 |
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2076-2615 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6674 |
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Author |
Gallup, G.G.J. |
Title |
On the rise and fall of self-conception in primates |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann N Y Acad Sci |
Volume |
818 |
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Pages |
72-82 |
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Animals; Phylogeny; Primates/*psychology; *Self Concept |
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Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Albany 12222, USA |
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English |
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0077-8923 |
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PMID:9237466 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4134 |
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Author |
Eisenberg, J.F.; Kleiman, D.G. |
Title |
Olfactory Communication in Mammals |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1972 |
Publication |
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Annu Rev Ecol Systemat |
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3 |
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1 |
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1-32 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Eisenberg1972 |
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2316 |
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Author |
Howard, R.W.; Blomquist, G.J. |
Title |
Ecological, behavioral, and biochemical aspects of insect hydrocarbons |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Annual Review of Entomology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Annu Rev Entomol |
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
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Pages |
371-393 |
Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal/physiology; Hydrocarbons/*metabolism; Insects/*physiology; Pheromones/*physiology; Reproduction; Species Specificity |
Abstract |
This review covers selected literature from 1982 to the present on some of the ecological, behavioral, and biochemical aspects of hydrocarbon use by insects and other arthropods. Major ecological and behavioral topics are species- and gender-recognition, nestmate recognition, task-specific cues, dominance and fertility cues, chemical mimicry, and primer pheromones. Major biochemical topics include chain length regulation, mechanism of hydrocarbon formation, timing of hydrocarbon synthesis and transport, and biosynthesis of volatile hydrocarbon pheromones of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera. In addition, a section is devoted to future research needs in this rapidly growing area of science. |
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USDA-ARS, Manhattan, Kansas 66502, USA. howardks@ksu.edu |
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0066-4170 |
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PMID:15355247 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4650 |
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