Records |
Author |
Miller, G. |
Title |
Animal behavior. Signs of empathy seen in mice |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
312 |
Issue |
5782 |
Pages |
1860-1861 |
Keywords |
Altruism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; *Empathy; Formaldehyde/administration & dosage; Mice/*psychology; Motivation; Pain/*psychology; *Social Behavior |
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English |
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ISSN |
1095-9203 |
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Notes |
PMID:16809499 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
461 |
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Author |
Janik, V.M. |
Title |
Whistle matching in wild bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
289 |
Issue |
5483 |
Pages |
1355-1357 |
Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild/physiology; Dolphins/*physiology; *Imitative Behavior; *Learning; *Social Behavior; *Vocalization, Animal |
Abstract |
Dolphin communication is suspected to be complex, on the basis of their call repertoires, cognitive abilities, and ability to modify signals through vocal learning. Because of the difficulties involved in observing and recording individual cetaceans, very little is known about how they use their calls. This report shows that wild, unrestrained bottlenose dolphins use their learned whistles in matching interactions, in which an individual responds to a whistle of a conspecific by emitting the same whistle type. Vocal matching occurred over distances of up to 580 meters and is indicative of animals addressing each other individually. |
Address |
School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, Bute Building, Fife KY16 9TS, UK |
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English |
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ISSN |
0036-8075 |
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Notes |
PMID:10958783 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
550 |
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Author |
Hare, B.; Brown, M.; Williamson, C.; Tomasello, M. |
Title |
The domestication of social cognition in dogs |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
298 |
Issue |
5598 |
Pages |
1634-1636 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Animals, Domestic; *Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; *Cues; *Dogs; Food; Humans; Memory; Pan troglodytes; *Social Behavior; Species Specificity; Vision; Wolves |
Abstract |
Dogs are more skillful than great apes at a number of tasks in which they must read human communicative signals indicating the location of hidden food. In this study, we found that wolves who were raised by humans do not show these same skills, whereas domestic dog puppies only a few weeks old, even those that have had little human contact, do show these skills. These findings suggest that during the process of domestication, dogs have been selected for a set of social-cognitive abilities that enable them to communicate with humans in unique ways. |
Address |
Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. bhare@fas.harvard.edu |
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1095-9203 |
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Notes |
PMID:12446914 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
595 |
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Author |
Cohen, J. |
Title |
Animal behavior. The world through a chimp's eyes |
Type |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
316 |
Issue |
5821 |
Pages |
44-45 |
Keywords |
Animal Communication; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Cooperative Behavior; Culture; Memory; Pan troglodytes/*psychology; Social Behavior; Tool Use Behavior |
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ISSN |
1095-9203 |
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Notes |
PMID:17412932 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2832 |
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Author |
Pennisi, E. |
Title |
Animal cognition. Man's best friend(s) reveal the possible roots of social intelligence |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
312 |
Issue |
5781 |
Pages |
1737 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Cognition; Comprehension; Cooperative Behavior; Cues; Dogs/*psychology; *Evolution; *Intelligence; *Social Behavior |
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1095-9203 |
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Notes |
PMID:16794056 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2835 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pennisi, E. |
Title |
Animal cognition. Social animals prove their smarts |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
312 |
Issue |
5781 |
Pages |
1734-1738 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Birds; *Cognition; Comprehension; Cues; Food; Hominidae/*psychology; *Intelligence; Learning; Memory; *Social Behavior |
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1095-9203 |
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Notes |
PMID:16794055 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2836 |
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Author |
de Waal, F.B.M. |
Title |
How animals do business |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Scientific American |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Am |
Volume |
292 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
54-61 |
Keywords |
Animals; Attitude; *Behavior, Animal; Cebus; Cooperative Behavior; *Economics; Emotions; Fishes; Food; Humans; Pan troglodytes; Papio; Social Behavior |
Abstract |
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Address |
Emory University, USA |
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English |
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ISSN |
0036-8733 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:15915815 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
166 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
de Waal, F.B. |
Title |
Bonobo sex and society |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Scientific American |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Am |
Volume |
272 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
82-88 |
Keywords |
Animals; Evolution; Female; Hominidae; Humans; Male; Pan troglodytes/*physiology; Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Social Behavior |
Abstract |
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Address |
Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Atlanta |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0036-8733 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:7871411 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
206 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Van Schaik, C. |
Title |
Why are some animals so smart? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Scientific American |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Am |
Volume |
294 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
64-71 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Conditioning (Psychology); Culture; Environment; Equipment and Supplies; Evolution; Indonesia; *Intelligence; Learning; Pongo pygmaeus/*physiology; Social Behavior |
Abstract |
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Address |
Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich, Switzerland |
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English |
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ISSN |
0036-8733 |
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Notes |
PMID:16596881 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2830 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Flack, J.C.; de Waal, F.B.M.; Krakauer, D.C. |
Title |
Social structure, robustness, and policing cost in a cognitively sophisticated species |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
The American Naturalist |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am Nat |
Volume |
165 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
E126-139 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Conflict (Psychology); Female; Macaca nemestrina/*physiology; Male; Models, Biological; *Social Behavior |
Abstract |
Conflict management is one of the primary requirements for social complexity. Of the many forms of conflict management, one of the rarest and most interesting is third-party policing, or intervening impartially to control conflict. Third-party policing should be hard to evolve because policers personally pay a cost for intervening, while the benefits are diffused over the whole group. In this study we investigate the incidence and costs of policing in a primate society. We report quantitative evidence of non-kin policing in the nonhuman primate, the pigtailed macaque. We find that policing is effective at reducing the intensity of or terminating conflict when performed by the most powerful individuals. We define a measure, social power consensus, that predicts effective low-cost interventions by powerful individuals and ineffective, relatively costly interventions by low-power individuals. Finally, we develop a simple probabilistic model to explore whether the degree to which policing can effectively reduce the societal cost of conflict is dependent on variance in the distribution of power. Our data and simple model suggest that third-party policing effectiveness and cost are dependent on power structure and might emerge only in societies with high variance in power. |
Address |
Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501, USA. jflack@santafe.edu |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1537-5323 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:15795848 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
168 |
Permanent link to this record |