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Author Tanoff, G.F.; Barlow, C.B.
Title Leadership and Followership: Same Animal, Different Spots? Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication (up) Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research Abbreviated Journal Consult Psychol J Pract Res
Volume 54 Issue 3 Pages 157-165
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Abstract This study examined the relationship between the constructs of leadership, as operationalized through the Leadership Personality Survey (LPS; G.J. Curphy, 1998), and followership, as op-era-tion-al-iz-ed by the Power of Followership Survey (PFS; R.E. Kelley, 1992). The LPS is based on the 5-factor model of personality that is widely regarded as the premier model for understanding trait personality dimensions (R.R. McCrae & O.P. John, 1992). The PFS is based on R.E. Kelley's (1992) model of followership styles. Data were collected from 130 students at a military college as part of their involvement in an academic course on leadership. Correlational analyses revealed numerous significant positive relationships between these 2 constructs. Regression modeling provided insight into the relations of personality dimensions and followership. Limitations to this study and implications of these findings as well as future research directions are discussed.
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Call Number Serial 2030
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Author Griffin, B.
Title The use of fecal markers to facilitate sample collection in group-housed cats Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication (up) Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science / American Association for Laboratory Animal Science Abbreviated Journal Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci
Volume 41 Issue 2 Pages 51-56
Keywords Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biological Markers/*analysis; Cats/*physiology/psychology; Diet/veterinary; Feces/*chemistry; Food Coloring Agents/analysis; Housing, Animal; Individuality; Plastics/analysis; Specimen Handling/methods/*veterinary
Abstract The provision of proper social housing is a priority when designing an experiment using domestic cats as laboratory animals. When animals are group-housed, studies requiring analysis of stool samples from individual subjects pose difficulty in sample collection and identification. In this study, commercially available concentrated food colorings (known as bakers pastes) were used as fecal markers in group-housed cats. Cats readily consumed 0.5 ml of bakers paste food coloring once daily in canned cat food. Colorings served as fecal markers by imparting a distinct color to each cat s feces, allowing identification in the litter box. In addition, colored glitter (1/8 teaspoon in canned food) was fed to cats and found to be a reliable fecal marker. Long-term feeding of colorings and glitter was found to be safe and effective at yielding readily identifiable stools.
Address Scott-Ritchey Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Alabama 36841, USA
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ISSN 1060-0558 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:11958604 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4165
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Author Pepperberg, I.M.
Title Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication (up) Current Directions in Psychological Science Abbreviated Journal Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci.
Volume 11 Issue 3 Pages 83-87
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Abstract Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) solve various cognitive tasks and acquire and use English speech in ways that often resemble those of very young children. Given that the psittacine brain is organized very differently from that of mammals, these results have intriguing implications for the study and evolution of vocal learning, communication, and cognition.
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 580
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Author Bingman V.P.; Able K.P.
Title Maps in birds: representational mechanisms and neural bases Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication (up) Current Opinion in Neurobiology Abbreviated Journal Curr. Opin. Neurobiol.
Volume 12 Issue Pages 745-750
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3503
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Author Hall, R.A.; Broom, A.K.; Smith, D.W.; Mackenzie, J.S.
Title The ecology and epidemiology of Kunjin virus Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication (up) Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology Abbreviated Journal Curr Top Microbiol Immunol
Volume 267 Issue Pages 253-269
Keywords Animals; Culicidae/virology; Ecosystem; Horse Diseases/etiology; Horses; Humans; Insect Vectors; Population Surveillance; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/*etiology/veterinary; West Nile virus/classification/genetics/immunology/*isolation & purification
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Address Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
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Language English Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN 0070-217X ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:12082993 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2642
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Author Endy, T.P.; Nisalak, A.
Title Japanese encephalitis virus: ecology and epidemiology Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication (up) Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology Abbreviated Journal Curr Top Microbiol Immunol
Volume 267 Issue Pages 11-48
Keywords Animals; Birds/virology; Climate; Culicidae/virology; Disease Outbreaks/history; Ecosystem; Encephalitis Virus, Japanese/*pathogenicity; Encephalitis, Japanese/*epidemiology/*etiology/history/transmission; History, 20th Century; Horses/virology; Humans; Insect Vectors; Japan/epidemiology; Risk Factors; Swine/virology; Thailand/epidemiology; Viral Vaccines/pharmacology
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Address Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (USAMC-AFRIMS), 315/6 Rajvithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
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ISSN 0070-217X ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:12082986 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2643
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Author BROUCEK,J.; UHRINCAT,M.; ARAVE,C. W.; FRIEND,T. H.; MIHINA,S.; KISAC,P.; HANUS, A.
Title Effects of Rearing Methods of Heifers during Milk Replacement Period Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication (up) Czech Journal of Animal Science Abbreviated Journal Czech J. Anim. Sci
Volume 71 Issue 4 Pages 509-516
Keywords Heifers, behaviour, maze, feeding, housing
Abstract Fifty-eight Holstein heifer calves were assigned to one out of three treatment groups after having nursed by their mothers for the first week: BN) individual hutch, bucket with nipple n=25; DF)loose housing pen, machine milk feeder, n=16; NC) loose housing pen, nursing cow, n=17. After weaning at 8 weeks, all calves were kept in group pens. At 15 weeks of age, the behaviour in the 6-unit maze (16.4 – 4.5 m) was determined. On the first observation day, the calves were tested five times (the first one for training); on the second day there were four runs. The calves had to solve two tasks. In task A, the passage was open on the left side, and on the right side (task B) on the next day. We were testing the following hypothesis: the speed of traversing the maze is affected by the rearing system. The slowest were NC calves. On the first day (task A), the average time to traverse the maze among treatments DF (43.9 s), BN (53 s) and NC (111.3 s) was different (F = 8.26*, P = 0.0007). On the second day (task B), the averages were: BN 77.1 s, DF 83.8 s and DC 166.6 s (F=8.17*, P = 0.0008). The results indicate that the feeding method and housing used to rear calves may have a significant impact on their maze behaviour.
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4323
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Author Bouchard, J.
Title Is social learning correlated with innovation in birds? An inter-and an interspecific test Type Manuscript
Year 2002 Publication (up) Department of Biology McGill University Montréal, Québec Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords Birds -- Behavior Birds -- Food Columba livia -- Behavior Columba livia -- Food Social learning
Abstract This thesis focuses on the relationship between innovation and social learning in the foraging context, across and within bird species, using two different sources of data: anecdotal reports from the literature, and experimental tests in the laboratory and the field. In chapter 1, I review the trends in innovation and social learning in the avian literature, and contrast them with trends in mammals, especially primates. In chapter 2, I use anecdotal reports of feeding innovation and social learning in the literature to assess taxonomic trends and to study the relationship between the two traits at the interspecific level. In chapter 3, I investigate the relationship between innovation and social learning at the intraspecific level in captive feral pigeons (Columba livia). Innovation is estimated from the ability to solve an innovative foraging problem, and social learning is measured as the number of trials required to learn a foraging task from a proficient demonstrator. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Corporate Author Thesis Master's thesis
Publisher Department of Biology McGili University Montréal, Québec Place of Publication Editor
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4785
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Author Dugatkin, L.A.
Title Animal cooperation among unrelated individuals Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication (up) Die Naturwissenschaften Abbreviated Journal Naturwissenschaften
Volume 89 Issue 12 Pages 533-541
Keywords Animals; Phylogeny; *Social Behavior; Species Specificity
Abstract The evolution of cooperation has long been a topic near and dear to the hearts of behavioral and evolutionary ecologists. Cooperative behaviors run the gamut from fairly simple to very complicated and there are a myriad of ways to study cooperation. Here I shall focus on three paths that have been delineated in the study of intraspecific cooperation among unrelated individuals: reciprocity, byproduct mutualism, and group selection. In each case, I attempt to delineate the theory underlying each of these paths and then provide examples from the empirical literature. In addition, I shall briefly touch upon some recent work that has attempted to examine (or re-examine) the role of cognition and phylogeny in the study of cooperative behavior. While empirical and theoretical work has made significant strides in the name of better understanding the evolution and maintenance of cooperative behavior in animals, much work remains for the future. “From the point of view of the moralist, the animal world is on about the same level as the gladiator's show. The creatures are fairly well treated, and set to fight; whereby the strongest, the swiftest and the cunningest live to fight another day. The spectator has no need to turn his thumb down, as no quarter is given em leader the weakest and the stupidest went to the wall, while the toughest and the shrewdest, those who were best fitted to cope with their circumstances, but not the best in any other way, survived. Life was a continuous free fight, and em leader a war of each against all was the normal state of existence.” (Huxley 1888)
Address Department of Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. lee.dugatkin@louisville.edu
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ISSN 0028-1042 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:12536274 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2797
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Author Mostl, E.; Palme, R.
Title Hormones as indicators of stress Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication (up) Domestic Animal Endocrinology Abbreviated Journal Fourth International Conference on Farm Animal Endocrinology
Volume 23 Issue 1-2 Pages 67-74
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Abstract Animal welfare is of increasing importance and absence of chronic stress is one of its prerequisites. During stress, various endocrine responses are involved to improve the fitness of the individual. The front-line hormones to overcome stressful situations are the glucocorticoids and catecholamines. These hormones are determined as a parameter of adrenal activity and thus of disturbance. The concentration of glucocorticoids (or their metabolites) can be measured in various body fluids or excreta. Above all, fecal samples offer the advantage that they can be easily collected and this procedure is feedback free. Recently, enzyme immunoassays (EIA) have been developed and successfully tested, to enable the measurement of groups of cortisol metabolites in animal feces. The determination of these metabolites in fecal samples is a practical method to monitor glucocorticoid production.
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4067
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