Records |
Author |
Dugnol, B.; Fernández, C.; Galiano, G. |
Title |
Wolf population counting by spectrogram image processing |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
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Appl Math Comput |
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186 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Dugnol2007 |
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6464 |
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Dugnol, B.; Fernández, C.; Galiano, G.; Velasco, J. |
Title |
Implementation of a diffusive differential reassignment method for signal enhancement: An application to wolf population counting |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
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Appl Math Comput |
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Volume |
193 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Dugnol2007 |
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6465 |
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Dugnol, B.; Fernández, C.; Galiano, G.; Velasco, J. |
Title |
On a chirplet transform-based method applied to separating and counting wolf howls |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Signal Process |
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Volume |
88 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Dugnol2008 |
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6466 |
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Burch, J.W.; Layne, G.A.; Follmann, E.H.; Rexstad, E.A. |
Title |
Evaluation of Wolf Density Estimation from Radiotelemetry Data |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Wildl Soc Bull |
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Volume |
33 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Burch2005 |
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6477 |
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Author |
Peters, G.; Tembrock, G. |
Title |
Subharmonics, biphonation, and deterministic chaos in mammal vocalizations |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1998 |
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Bioacoustics |
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9 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Peters1998 |
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6483 |
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Author |
Riede, T.; Herzel, H.; Mehwald, D.; Seidner, W.; Trumler, E.; Böhme, G. |
Title |
Nonlinear phenomena in the natural howling of a dog-wolf mix |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
J Acoust Soc Am |
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108 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Riede2000 |
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6484 |
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Author |
Richards, D.G.; Wiley, R.H. |
Title |
Reverberations and Amplitude Fluctuations in the Propagation of Sound in a Forest: Implications for Animal Communication |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Am Nat |
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115 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Richards2008 |
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6485 |
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Author |
Herbst, C.T.; Herzel, H.; Svec, J.G.; Wyman, M.T.; Fitch, W.T. |
Title |
Visualization of system dynamics using phasegrams |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
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J R Soc Interface |
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10 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Herbst2013 |
Serial |
6487 |
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Author |
Crosby, M.B.; Zhang, J.; Nowling, T.M.; Svenson, J.L.; Nicol, C.J.; Gonzalez, F.J.; Gilkeson, G.S. |
Title |
Inflammatory modulation of PPAR gamma expression and activity |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Clinical immunology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Clin Immunol |
Volume |
118 |
Issue |
2-3 |
Pages |
276-283 |
Keywords |
Age Factors; Animals; Cell Line, Transformed; Cells, Cultured; Female; Inflammation Mediators/*physiology; Kidney/metabolism; Mesangial Cells/metabolism; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred MRL lpr; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide/biosynthesis; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/biosynthesis/genetics; PPAR gamma/*biosynthesis/*genetics/metabolism; Up-Regulation/immunology |
Abstract |
Nitric oxide (NO) production increases with age in the lupus-prone MRL/lpr mouse, paralleling disease activity. One mechanism for excess NO production in MRL/lpr mice may be a defect in down-regulatory mechanisms of the iNOS pathway. A potential modulator of NO is the nuclear hormone receptor peroxisome proliferation activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma). We demonstrate that renal PPARgamma protein expression was altered as disease progressed in MRL/lpr mice, which paralleled increased iNOS protein expression. Additionally, MRL/lpr-derived primary mesangial cells expressed less PPARgamma than BALB/c mesangial cells and produced more NO in response to LPS and IFNgamma. Furthermore, PPARgamma activity was reduced in mesangial cells following exposure to inflammatory mediators. This activity was restored with the addition of a NOS enzyme inhibitor. These results indicate that the activation of inflammatory pathways may lead to reduced activity and expression of PPARgamma, further exacerbating the disease state. |
Address |
Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA |
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English |
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1521-6616 |
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PMID:16303334 |
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no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
67 |
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Author |
Judge, P.G.; De Waa,l F.B.M. |
Title |
Rhesus monkey behaviour under diverse population densities: coping with long-term crowding |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
Volume |
54 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
643-662 |
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Abstract |
A popular view is that high population density promotes behavioural pathology, particularly increased aggression. In contrast, according to a coping model, some primates have behavioural mechanisms (e.g. formal displays, reconciliation and grooming) that regulate social tensions and control the negative consequences of crowding. Seven captive rhesus monkey groups, Macaca mulattawere observed over a wide range of population densities where high-density groups were over 2000 times more crowded than low-density free-ranging groups. As density increased, male rhesus monkeys increased grooming and huddling but did not increase rates of aggression. Females increased all categories of behaviour examined (heavy aggression, mild aggression, formal bared-teeth displays, grooming and huddling), but the increases were not distributed uniformly to all classes of partners. Females increased only grooming, huddling and appeasement displays to males, increased only aggression and huddling with kin and increased all categories of behaviour to non-kin adult females. There were no differences in the percentage of aggressive conflicts reconciled across density conditions. Increased density had different effects on particular relationships. Relationships between females and males were characterized by a coping pattern in which animals modified their behaviour in ways that may decrease aggression under crowded conditions. Female relationships with kin and non-kin were characterized by increases in both aggression and friendly interactions as density increased. The different patterns of response to higher density may reflect different strategies depending on the strength and stability of relationships and the potential consequences if certain relationships are disrupted.1997The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour |
Address |
Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center and Department of Psychology, Emory University |
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0003-3472 |
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PMID:9299049 |
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199 |
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