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Author Heffner, R.S.; Heffner, H.E. doi  openurl
  Title Hearing in large mammals: Horses (Equus caballus) and cattle (Bos taurus) Type Journal Article
  Year 1983 Publication Behavioral Neuroscience Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 97 Issue 2 Pages 299-309  
  Keywords auditory range & sensitivity, horses vs cattle  
  Abstract Determined behavioral audiograms for 3 horses and 2 cows. Horses' hearing ranged from 55 Hz to 33.3 kHz, with a region of best sensitivity from 1 to 16 kHz. Cattle hearing ranged from 23 Hz to 35 kHz, with a well-defined point of best sensitivity at 8 kHz. Of the 2 species, cattle proved to have more acute hearing, with a lowest threshold of –21 db (re 20 μN/m–2) compared with the horses' lowest threshold of 7 db. Comparative analysis of the hearing abilities of these 2 species with those of other mammals provides further support for the relation between interaural distance and high-frequency hearing and between high- and low-frequency hearing. (39 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher American Psychological Association Place of Publication (down) Us Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1939-0084(Electronic);0735-7044(Print) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ 1983-29540-001 Serial 5633  
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Author Byrne, R.W. url  openurl
  Title Imitation of novel complex actions: What does the evidence from animals mean? Type Book Chapter
  Year 2002 Publication Advances in the Study of Behavior Abbreviated Journal Adv Stud Behav  
  Volume 31 Issue Pages 77-105  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Summary Underlying the various behaviors that are classified as imitation, there may be several distinct mechanisms, differing in adaptive function, cognitive basis, and computational power. Experiments reporting “true motor imitation” in animals do not as yet give evidence of production learning by imitation; instead, contextual imitation can explain their data, and this can be explained by a simple mechanism (response facilitation) which matches known neural findings. When imitation serves a function in social mimicry, which applies to a wide range of phenomena from neonatal imitation in humans and great apes to pair-bonding in some bird species, the fidelity of the behavioral match is crucial. Learning of novel behavior can potentially be achieved by matching the outcome of a model's action, and it is argued that vocal imitation by birds is a clear example of this method (which is sometimes called emulation). Alternatively, the behavior itself may be perceived in terms of actions that the observer can perform, and thus it may be copied. If the imitation is linear and stringlike (action level), following the surface form rather than the underlying plan, then its utility for learning new instrumental methods is limited. However, the underlying plan of hierarchically organized behavior is visible in output behavior, in subtle but detectable ways, and imitation could instead be based on this organization (program level), extracted automatically by string parsing. Currently, the most likely candidates for such capacities are all great apes. It is argued that this ability to perceive the underlying plan of action, in addition to allowing highly flexible imitation of novel instrumental methods, may have resulted in the competence to understand the intentions (theory of mind) of others.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Academic Press Place of Publication (down) San Diego Editor Snowdon, C. T.; Roper, T. J.;Rosenblatt,J. S.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 746  
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Author Berger, J, openurl 
  Title Social systems, resources, and phylogenetic inertia: an experimental test and its limitations Type Book Chapter
  Year 1988 Publication Ecology of Social Behavior Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 157-186  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Academic Press Place of Publication (down) San Diego Editor Slobochikoff, C.N.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title Ecology of Social Behavior  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2234  
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Author Watt, L. M.; McDonnell, S. M. openurl 
  Title Demonstration of Concept Formation in the Horse. Type Report
  Year 2001 Publication Equine Behavior Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, August 2001 Interim Report. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Pennsylvania Place of Publication (down) Philadephia Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5449  
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Author Zahn-Waxler, C; Radke-Yarrow, M. openurl 
  Title The Development of Altruism: Alternative Research Strategies Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication The Development of Prosocial Behavior Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher New York: Academic Press Place of Publication (down) New York Editor Eisenberg , N.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5011  
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Author Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M. openurl 
  Title The development of altruism: Alternative research strategies. Type Book Chapter
  Year 1982 Publication The development of prosocial behavior Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 109-138  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M. (1982) The development of altruism:

Alternative research strategies. In: The development of prosocial behavior, ed.

N. Eisenberg. Academic Press. [aSDP]
 
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Academic Press Place of Publication (down) New York Editor Eisenberg, N.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5061  
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Author Boitani, L. openurl 
  Title Patterns of homesites attendance in two Minnesota wolf packs Type Book Chapter
  Year 1982 Publication Wolves of the World: Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology and Conservation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Noyes, Park Ridge Place of Publication (down) New York Editor Harrington, F.H.; Paquet, P.C.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Boitani1982 Serial 6474  
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Author ANGLE M, et al openurl 
  Title Androgenes in feral stallions Type Conference Volume
  Year 1979 Publication Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 31-38  
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  Abstract  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication (down) Laramie Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Prof. Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 641  
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Author Asa Cs, openurl 
  Title Sociosexual behavior in the domestic pony Type Conference Article
  Year 1979 Publication Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of Wild and Feral Equids Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 59-70  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Univ. of Wyoming. Place of Publication (down) Laramie Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 900  
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Author Keiper Rr, openurl 
  Title Population dynamics of feral ponies. Type Conference Volume
  Year 1979 Publication Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 175-184  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids Place of Publication (down) Laramie Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1252  
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