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Author |
Heffner, R.S.; Heffner, H.E. |
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Title |
Hearing in large mammals: Horses (Equus caballus) and cattle (Bos taurus) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Behavioral Neuroscience |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
97 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
299-309 |
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Keywords |
auditory range & sensitivity, horses vs cattle |
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Abstract |
Determined behavioral audiograms for 3 horses and 2 cows. Horses' hearing ranged from 55 Hz to 33.3 kHz, with a region of best sensitivity from 1 to 16 kHz. Cattle hearing ranged from 23 Hz to 35 kHz, with a well-defined point of best sensitivity at 8 kHz. Of the 2 species, cattle proved to have more acute hearing, with a lowest threshold of –21 db (re 20 μN/m–2) compared with the horses' lowest threshold of 7 db. Comparative analysis of the hearing abilities of these 2 species with those of other mammals provides further support for the relation between interaural distance and high-frequency hearing and between high- and low-frequency hearing. (39 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) |
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American Psychological Association |
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1939-0084(Electronic);0735-7044(Print) |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ 1983-29540-001 |
Serial |
5633 |
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Author |
Byrne, R.W. |
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Title |
Imitation of novel complex actions: What does the evidence from animals mean? |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Advances in the Study of Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Stud Behav |
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Volume |
31 |
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Pages |
77-105 |
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Summary Underlying the various behaviors that are classified as imitation, there may be several distinct mechanisms, differing in adaptive function, cognitive basis, and computational power. Experiments reporting “true motor imitation” in animals do not as yet give evidence of production learning by imitation; instead, contextual imitation can explain their data, and this can be explained by a simple mechanism (response facilitation) which matches known neural findings. When imitation serves a function in social mimicry, which applies to a wide range of phenomena from neonatal imitation in humans and great apes to pair-bonding in some bird species, the fidelity of the behavioral match is crucial. Learning of novel behavior can potentially be achieved by matching the outcome of a model's action, and it is argued that vocal imitation by birds is a clear example of this method (which is sometimes called emulation). Alternatively, the behavior itself may be perceived in terms of actions that the observer can perform, and thus it may be copied. If the imitation is linear and stringlike (action level), following the surface form rather than the underlying plan, then its utility for learning new instrumental methods is limited. However, the underlying plan of hierarchically organized behavior is visible in output behavior, in subtle but detectable ways, and imitation could instead be based on this organization (program level), extracted automatically by string parsing. Currently, the most likely candidates for such capacities are all great apes. It is argued that this ability to perceive the underlying plan of action, in addition to allowing highly flexible imitation of novel instrumental methods, may have resulted in the competence to understand the intentions (theory of mind) of others. |
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Academic Press |
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San Diego |
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Snowdon, C. T.; Roper, T. J.;Rosenblatt,J. S. |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
746 |
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Author |
Berger, J, |
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Title |
Social systems, resources, and phylogenetic inertia: an experimental test and its limitations |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Ecology of Social Behavior |
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Pages |
157-186 |
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Academic Press |
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San Diego |
Editor |
Slobochikoff, C.N. |
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Ecology of Social Behavior |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2234 |
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Author |
Watt, L. M.; McDonnell, S. M. |
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Title |
Demonstration of Concept Formation in the Horse. |
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Report |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Equine Behavior Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, August 2001 Interim Report. |
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University of Pennsylvania |
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Philadephia |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5449 |
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Author |
Zahn-Waxler, C; Radke-Yarrow, M. |
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Title |
The Development of Altruism: Alternative Research Strategies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
The Development of Prosocial Behavior |
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New York: Academic Press |
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New York |
Editor |
Eisenberg , N. |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5011 |
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Author |
Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M. |
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Title |
The development of altruism: Alternative research strategies. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
The development of prosocial behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
109-138 |
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Abstract |
Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M. (1982) The development of altruism:
Alternative research strategies. In: The development of prosocial behavior, ed.
N. Eisenberg. Academic Press. [aSDP] |
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Academic Press |
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New York |
Editor |
Eisenberg, N. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5061 |
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Author |
Boitani, L. |
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Title |
Patterns of homesites attendance in two Minnesota wolf packs |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Wolves of the World: Perspectives of Behavior, Ecology and Conservation |
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Publisher |
Noyes, Park Ridge |
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
Harrington, F.H.; Paquet, P.C. |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Boitani1982 |
Serial |
6474 |
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Author |
ANGLE M, et al |
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Title |
Androgenes in feral stallions |
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Conference Volume |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids |
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31-38 |
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Place of Publication |
Laramie |
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Notes |
from Prof. Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
641 |
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Author |
Asa Cs, |
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Title |
Sociosexual behavior in the domestic pony |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of Wild and Feral Equids |
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59-70 |
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Univ. of Wyoming. |
Place of Publication |
Laramie |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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900 |
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Author |
Keiper Rr, |
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Title |
Population dynamics of feral ponies. |
Type |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids |
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Pages |
175-184 |
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Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids |
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Laramie |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Serial |
1252 |
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