| Records |
| Author |
Wingfield, J. C.,; Ramenofsky, M. |
| Title |
Hormones and the behavioral ecology of stress. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Stress physiology in animals. |
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Pages |
1-51 |
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Sheffield Academic Press |
Place of Publication  |
Sheffield, United Kingdom |
Editor |
Balm, P. H. M. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4071 |
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| Author |
Tschudin, A. |
| Title |
Relative Neocortex Size and Its Correlates in Dolphins: Comparisons with Humans and Implications for Mental Evolution |
Type |
Manuscript |
| Year |
1999 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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University of Natal |
Place of Publication |
Pietermaritzburg, South Africa |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4727 |
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| Author |
DUNN, L.J. |
| Title |
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF EQUINE LEARNING AND MEMORY |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
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ABSTRACT
Six horses demonstrated observation and discrimination learning and memory ability. The purpose of this study was to gain further knowledge in the area of equine learning. Performance on each task was compared in a single subject design. Subjects learned to discriminate between a black and a white bucket. The criterion for learning was set at 80% correct black bucket choice. All subjects successfully performed the discrimination task by the eighth session. Observation learning was unsuccessful; no subject reached the 80% correct criterion. Five horses were tested for memory retention of the discrimination task three weeks after the initial learning. All subjects performed the discrimination by the second session of two. These data support existing results from similar learning and memory tasks. |
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DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY |
Place of Publication |
MISSOURI WESTERN STATE COLLEGE |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3621 |
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| Author |
Heipertz- Hengst, C. |
| Title |
Pferde richtig trainieren |
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Book Whole |
| Year |
1999 |
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Cadmos |
Place of Publication |
Lüneburg |
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978-3861273417 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4444 |
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| Author |
McDonnell, S. |
| Title |
Understanding horse behavior. Your guide to horse health care and management |
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Book Whole |
| Year |
1999 |
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99 pp. |
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The author has conducted much research on equine behaviour, and here presents her findings in a form suitable for owners of horses. Common behavioural problems are mentioned. |
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Blood-Horse Inc. |
Place of Publication |
Lexington, KY 40544-4038 |
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English |
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1581500173 |
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Author Affiliation: School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19104, USA. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6155 |
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| Author |
Tomasello, M. |
| Title |
The cultural origins of human cognition. |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1999 |
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Harvard University Press |
Place of Publication |
Camebridge,MA. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5597 |
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| Author |
Call, J.; Aureli,F.; de Waal, F.B. M. |
| Title |
Reconciliation patterns among stumptailed macaques: a multivariate approach |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
58 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
165-172 |
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This study focused on two aspects of the dynamics of reconciliation in stumptailed macaques, Macaca arctoides. First, we investigated the combined effects of multiple variables (i.e. sex, age, rank, conflict intensity, outcome, or number of participants, interopponent distance, kinship and friendship) on the occurrence of reconciliation. Second, we investigated whether opponents used different behaviour patterns in their postconflict reunions depending on the characteristics of their conflicts or their relationship with their opponents. We studied a multimale, multifemale group of 38 stumptailed macaques housed in a large outdoor compound. Three types of data were collected: (1) instantaneous scan sampling of contact sitting to infer 'friendship'; (2) ad libitum data on bared-teeth and teeth-chattering displays to infer dominance rank; (3) 10-min focal observations during postconflict (PC) and matched control (MC) periods in which we recorded interopponent distance at the beginning of the observation and all aggressive and affiliative behaviours between former opponents. Our study confirmed the high conciliatory tendency of stumptailed macaques previously reported for other groups. A stepwise logistic regression revealed that initial interopponent distance in PC, friendship and kinship were the only factors that independently contributed to explain the occurrence of reconciliation. Two main clusters of postconflict behavioural patterns emerged: allogrooming+contact sitting and sociosexual behaviours (e.g. hold-bottom). It is hypothesized that postconflict allogrooming and contact sitting may be used for the maintenance of valuable relationships, whereas sociosexual behaviours may be used more indiscriminately by any pair of opponents as a buffering mechanism to prevent immediate recurrence of aggression. Copyright 1999 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. |
| Address |
School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool |
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English |
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0003-3472 |
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PMID:10413553 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
194 |
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| Author |
de Waal, F.B. |
| Title |
Cultural primatology comes of age |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
| Volume |
399 |
Issue |
6737 |
Pages |
635-636 |
| Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Culture; Humans; Pan troglodytes/*physiology |
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English |
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0028-0836 |
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PMID:10385107 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
196 |
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| Author |
Cheney, D.L.; Seyfarth, R.M. |
| Title |
Recognition of other individuals' social relationships by female baboons |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
58 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
67-75 |
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| Abstract |
We describe a series of playback experiments designed to test whether free-ranging baboons, Papio cynocephalus ursinus, recognize the calls of other group members and also associate signallers with their close genetic relatives. Pairs of unrelated females were played sequences of calls that mimicked a fight between their relatives. As controls, the same females heard sequences that involved either (1) only the more dominant female's relative or (2) neither of the females' relatives. When call sequences involved their relatives, subjects looked towards the speaker for a longer duration than when the sequences involved nonkin. When the sequences involved the other female's relative, they also looked towards that female. Subjects did not look towards one another when call sequences involved nonkin. Dominant subjects were more likely to supplant their subordinate partners following playbacks of sequences that mimicked a dispute between their relatives than following the two control trials. In contrast, both subjects were more likely to approach one another and to interact in a friendly manner following the two control trials than following the test trial. Results indicate that female baboons recognize the screams and threat grunts not only of their own close relatives but also of unrelated individuals. They also replicate previous studies in suggesting that female monkeys recognize the close associates of other individuals and adjust their interactions with others according to recent events involving individuals other than themselves. Copyright 1999 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. |
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Departments of Biology and Psychology, University of Pennsylvania |
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English |
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0003-3472 |
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PMID:10413542 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
346 |
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| Author |
Sara J. Shettleworth |
| Title |
Female mate choice in swordtails and mollies: symmetry assessment or Weber's law? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
58 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1139-1142 |
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Department of Psychology, University of Toronto |
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English |
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0003-3472 |
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PMID:10564618 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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374 |
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