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Author |
Houpt, K.A.; Perry, P.J.; Hintz, H.F.; Houpt, T.R. |
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Title |
Effect of meal frequency on fluid balance and behavior of ponies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Physiology & behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physiol. Behav. |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
401-407 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Blood Proteins/analysis; *Eating; Female; Hematocrit; Horses/blood/*physiology; Osmolar Concentration; *Water-Electrolyte Balance |
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Abstract |
Twelve ponies were fed their total daily ration either as one large meal or divided into six small meals. Pre- and post-feeding behavior was recorded six times a day. Blood samples were taken for 30 min before and two hr after the meal. Plasma protein increased from 7.0 to a peak of 7.3 g/dl with small meals and from 7.3 to 8.1 g/dl with large meals, and returned to pre-feeding levels by 90 min post-feeding. Hematocrit rose from 33.3 to 34.1% with small meals and from 33.0 to 36.0% with large meals. These rapid and short-lived increases indicate a decrease in plasma volume. Plasma osmolality rose with feeding from 283 to 285 mosmoles/kg with small meals and from 281 to 288 mosmoles/kg with large meals. Water availability had no significant effect on blood changes. Digestibility and rate of passage were measured with chromic oxide, but there were no differences. Vocalizing (neighing) and walking occurred more often before than after feeding, while eating bedding and engaging in other oral behaviors were more frequent after feeding. |
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Department of Physiology, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853 |
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0031-9384 |
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PMID:3393599 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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47 |
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Author |
Fielding D, |
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Title |
Reproductive characteristics of the Jenny donkey – Equus Asinus: a review |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Trop Anim Hlth Prod |
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20 |
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161-166 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1086 |
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Author |
Geyer Cj, T.E. |
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Title |
Gene survival in the Asian wild horse: I. Dependence of gene survival in the Calgary breeding group pedigree |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Zoo Biol |
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Volume |
7 |
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Pages |
313-327 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1107 |
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HOGAN ES et al, |
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Title |
The effect of enclosure size on sozial interactions and daily activity patterns of the captive asiatic wild horse |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
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Pages |
147-168 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1194 |
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Author |
NOVELLIE PA et al, |
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Title |
Factors affecting the seasonal movements of Cape mountain zebras in the Mountain Zebra National Park |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
S Afr J Zool |
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Volume |
23 |
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Pages |
13-19 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1424 |
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Author |
Holzapfel, W.H.; Botha, S.J. |
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Title |
Physiology of Sporolactobacillus strains isolated from different habitats and the indication of in vitro antagonism against Bacillus species |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
International Journal of Food Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Food Microbiol |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
161-168 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Bacillaceae/isolation & purification/*physiology; Bacillus/*physiology; Cattle; *Ecology; Feces/*microbiology; Food Microbiology; Horses; Sewage; Sheep; Water Microbiology |
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Abstract |
In an ecological study only low numbers of Sporolactobacillus were found in habitats such as the faeces of herbivores, the rumen of cattle and the final waste water of an abattoir. Their presence in the final waste water of an abattoir indicates their possible association with food, and, more specifically, with meat. Differences were found in some physiological characteristics. One isolate (L2404) differed from the authentic Sporolactobacillus ATCC 15538 by its inability to ferment inulin, its growth in presence of 6.5% NaCl and in 0.2% tellurite, by the isomer(s) of lactic acid produced and the mol% G + G in the DNA. One Sporolactobacillus isolate (L2407) showed antagonism against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus cereus var, mycoides, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis. |
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Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa |
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ISSN |
0168-1605 |
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Notes |
PMID:3275317 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2675 |
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Author |
Galdikas BMF |
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Title |
Orangutan diet, range, and activity at Tanjung Puting, Central Borneo |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Int. J. Primatol. |
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9 |
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Pages |
1 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2996 |
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Author |
Gopnik A, G.P. |
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Title |
Knowing how you know: young children's ability to identify and remember the sources of their beliefs |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Child Dev. |
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59 |
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Pages |
1366 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3001 |
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Author |
Sugiyama Y; Koman J; Bhoye Show M |
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Title |
Ant-catching wands of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Folia Primatol. |
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Volume |
51 |
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56 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3042 |
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Author |
Wimmer H; Hogrefe GJ; Perner J |
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Title |
Children's understanding of informational access as a source of knowledge |
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Year |
1988 |
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Child Dev. |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
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Pages |
386 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3050 |
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