Records |
Author |
Judge, N.G. |
Title |
Transport of horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1969 |
Publication |
Australian Veterinary Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Aust Vet J |
Volume |
45 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
465-469 |
Keywords |
Aircraft; Animals; Australia; Automobiles; Behavior, Animal; Equipment and Supplies/veterinary; *Horses; Methods; *Movement; Ships; Veterinary Medicine |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0005-0423 |
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Notes |
PMID:5408645 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1968 |
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Author |
Mori, U. |
Title |
Ecological and sociological studies of gelada baboons. Inter-unit relationships |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Contributions to Primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Contrib Primatol |
Volume |
16 |
Issue |
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Pages |
83-92 |
Keywords |
Animals; Female; *Haplorhini; Leadership; Sex Factors; *Social Behavior; Social Distance; *Theropithecus |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0301-4231 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:101344 |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
2047 |
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Author |
Mori, U. |
Title |
Ecological and sociological studies of gelada baboons. Unit formation and the emergence of a new leader |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Contributions to Primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Contrib Primatol |
Volume |
16 |
Issue |
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Pages |
155-181 |
Keywords |
Animals; Female; Grooming; *Haplorhini; Leadership; Male; *Social Behavior; Social Distance; *Theropithecus |
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English |
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ISSN |
0301-4231 |
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Notes |
PMID:101335 |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
2048 |
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Author |
Hinde, R.A. |
Title |
Analyzing the roles of the partners in a behavioral interaction--mother-infant relations in rhesus macaques |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1969 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann N Y Acad Sci |
Volume |
159 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
651-667 |
Keywords |
Age Factors; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Female; Group Processes; Haplorhini; Leadership; Maternal Deprivation; *Mother-Child Relations; *Role; Time Factors |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0077-8923 |
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Notes |
PMID:4981882 |
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no |
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Serial |
2054 |
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Author |
Alexander, B.K.; Bowers, J.M. |
Title |
Social organization of a troop of Japanese monkeys in a two-acre enclosure |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1969 |
Publication |
Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Folia Primatol (Basel) |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
230-242 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Haplorhini; Leadership; *Social Behavior |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0015-5713 |
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Notes |
PMID:4976202 |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
2055 |
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Author |
Kawamura, S. |
Title |
Aggression as studied in troops of Japanese monkeys |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1967 |
Publication |
UCLA Forum in Medical Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
UCLA Forum Med Sci |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
195-223 |
Keywords |
*Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Defense Mechanisms; Female; *Haplorhini; Homosexuality; Humans; Japan; Leadership; Male; Play and Playthings; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Social Behavior; Socialization |
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ISSN |
0082-7134 |
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Notes |
PMID:4972333 |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
2056 |
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Author |
Gilbert, B.K.; Hailman, J.P. |
Title |
Uncertainty of leadership-rank in fallow deer |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1966 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
Volume |
209 |
Issue |
5027 |
Pages |
1041-1042 |
Keywords |
Animals; Artiodactyla; *Behavior, Animal; Female; *Leadership; Pregnancy |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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Notes |
PMID:5927524 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
2057 |
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Author |
Nocera, J.J.; Forbes, G.J.; Giraldeau, L.-A. |
Title |
Inadvertent social information in breeding site selection of natal dispersing birds |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Proceedings. Biological Sciences / The Royal Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc Biol Sci |
Volume |
273 |
Issue |
1584 |
Pages |
349-355 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Breeding; *Environment; Female; Logistic Models; Male; Songbirds/growth & development/*physiology |
Abstract |
Several species use the number of young produced as public information (PI) to assess breeding site quality. PI is inaccessible for synchronously breeding birds because nests are empty by the time the young can collect this information. We investigate if location cues are the next best source of inadvertent social information (ISI) used by young prospectors during breeding site choice. We experimentally deployed ISI as decoys and song playbacks of breeding males in suitable and sub-optimal habitats during pre- and post-breeding periods, and monitored territory establishment during the subsequent breeding season for a social, bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus), and a more solitary species, Nelson's sharp-tailed sparrow (Ammodramus nelsoni). The sparrows did not respond to treatments, but bobolinks responded strongly to post-breeding location cues, irrespective of habitat quality. The following year, 17/20 sub-optimal plots to which bobolink males were recruited were defended for at least two weeks, indicating that song heard the previous year could exert a “carry-over attraction” effect on conspecifics the following year. Sixteen recruited males were natal dispersers, as expected when animals have little opportunity to directly sample their natal habitat quality. We suggest that differences in breeding synchronicity may induce an equivalent clinal distribution of ISI use. |
Address |
Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Bag Service #45111, Fredericton, NB E3B 6E1, Canada. j.nocera@unb.ca |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0962-8452 |
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Notes |
PMID:16543178 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
2129 |
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Author |
Dubois, F.; Giraldeau, L.-A.; Hamilton, I.M.; Grant, J.W.A.; Lefebvre, L. |
Title |
Distraction sneakers decrease the expected level of aggression within groups: a game-theoretic model |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
The American Naturalist |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am Nat |
Volume |
164 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
E32-45 |
Keywords |
*Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Columbidae/*physiology; Competitive Behavior; Cooperative Behavior; *Game Theory; Hawks/*physiology; Models, Biological |
Abstract |
Hawk-dove games have been extensively used to predict the conditions under which group-living animals should defend their resources against potential usurpers. Typically, game-theoretic models on aggression consider that resource defense may entail energetic and injury costs. However, intruders may also take advantage of owners who are busy fighting to sneak access to unguarded resources, imposing thereby an additional cost on the use of the escalated hawk strategy. In this article we modify the two-strategy hawk-dove game into a three-strategy hawk-dove-sneaker game that incorporates a distraction-sneaking tactic, allowing us to explore its consequences on the expected level of aggression within groups. Our model predicts a lower proportion of hawks and hence lower frequencies of aggressive interactions within groups than do previous two-strategy hawk-dove games. The extent to which distraction sneakers decrease the frequency of aggression within groups, however, depends on whether they search only for opportunities to join resources uncovered by other group members or for both unchallenged resources and opportunities to usurp. |
Address |
Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Case postale 8888 Succursale Centre-Ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3P8, Canada. frede_dubois@yahoo.fr |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1537-5323 |
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Notes |
PMID:15278850 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
2130 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Joffe, T.H.; Dunbar, R.I. |
Title |
Visual and socio-cognitive information processing in primate brain evolution |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Proceedings. Biological Sciences / The Royal Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc Biol Sci |
Volume |
264 |
Issue |
1386 |
Pages |
1303-1307 |
Keywords |
Animals; Brain/anatomy & histology/*physiology; Cognition/physiology; *Evolution; Geniculate Bodies/anatomy & histology/physiology; Humans; Mental Processes/physiology; Neocortex/physiology; Primates/anatomy & histology/*physiology/*psychology; *Social Behavior; Visual Cortex/anatomy & histology/physiology |
Abstract |
Social group size has been shown to correlate with neocortex size in primates. Here we use comparative analyses to show that social group size is independently correlated with the size of non-V1 neocortical areas, but not with other more proximate components of the visual system or with brain systems associated with emotional cueing (e.g. the amygdala). We argue that visual brain components serve as a social information 'input device' for socio-visual stimuli such as facial expressions, bodily gestures and visual status markers, while the non-visual neocortex serves as a 'processing device' whereby these social cues are encoded, interpreted and associated with stored information. However, the second appears to have greater overall importance because the size of the V1 visual area appears to reach an asymptotic size beyond which visual acuity and pattern recognition may not improve significantly. This is especially true of the great ape clade (including humans), that is known to use more sophisticated social cognitive strategies. |
Address |
School of Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK |
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0962-8452 |
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Notes |
PMID:9332015 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
2095 |
Permanent link to this record |