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Mitchell R |
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Title |
Self-recognition, methodology and explanation: a comment on Heyes (1994) |
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1995 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
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Anim. Behav. |
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51 |
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467 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3020 |
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Author |
Povinelli DJ; Gallup GG; Eddy TJ; Bierschwale DT; Engstrom MC |
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Title |
Chimpanzees recognize themselves in mirrors |
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Journal Article |
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1997 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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53 |
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1083 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3029 |
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Povinelli DJ; Nelson KE; Boysen ST |
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Comprehension of role reversal in chimpanzees: evidence of empathy? |
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1992 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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43 |
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633 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3031 |
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Author |
Hauser MD; Kralik J; Botto-Mahan C |
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Title |
Problem solving and functional design features: experiments on cotton-top tamarins, Saguinus oedipus oedipus |
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1999 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
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Anim. Behav. |
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57 |
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565 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3065 |
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Author |
Hauser MD; Pearson H; Seelig D |
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Title |
Ontogeny of tool use in cottontop tamarins, Saguinus oedipus: innate recognition of functionally relevant features |
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2002 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
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Anim. Behav. |
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64 |
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299 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3066 |
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Author |
Hauser MD; Santos LR; Spaepen GM; Pearson HE |
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Problem solving, inhibition and domain-specific experience: experiments on cotton-top tamarins, Saguinus oedipus |
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2002 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
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Anim. Behav. |
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64 |
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387 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3067 |
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Author |
Hogan, J. |
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Title |
Causation: the study of behavioural mechanisms |
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Year |
2005 |
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Animal Biology (formerly Netherlands Journal of Zoology) |
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55 |
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4 |
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323-341 |
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This paper describes current work on the causal analysis of behaviour systems. It is noted that while causal work investigating the neural, hormonal, and genetic bases of behaviour is flourishing, work being conducted at a strictly behavioural level of analysis has declined greatly over the past 40 years. Nonetheless, most recent research on animal cognition and applied ethology is still being carried out at a behavioural level of analysis and examples of both types of research are presented: memory mechanisms of food-storing birds and decisions of spider-eating jumping spiders, as well as feather pecking in fowl and animal welfare issues, are all briefly discussed. Finally, I discuss the similarities between neural network modelling and early ethological models of motivation, and then show how a modern version of Lorenz's model of motivation can account for current research findings on dustbathing in chickens and sleep in humans. I conclude that valuable information can still be obtained by research at a behavioural level of analysis. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3134 |
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Author |
Cook, R.G.; Shaw, R.; Blaisdell, A.P. |
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Title |
Dynamic object perception by pigeons: discrimination of action in video presentations |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
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Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
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4 |
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3 |
Pages |
137-146 |
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Two experiments examined the discrimination by pigeons of relative motion using computer-generated video stimuli. Using a go/no-go procedure, pigeons were tested with video stimuli in which the camera's perspective went either “around” or “through” an approaching object in a semi-realistic context. Experiment 1 found that pigeons could learn this discrimination and transfer it to videos composed from novel objects. Experiment 2 found that the order of the video's frames was critical to the discrimination of the videos. We hypothesize that the pigeons perceived a three-dimensional representation of the objects and the camera's relative motion and used this as the primary basis for discrimination. It is proposed that the pigeons might be able to form generalized natural categories for the different kinds of motions portrayed in the videos. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3142 |
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Author |
Forkman, B. |
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Title |
Domestic hens have declarative representations |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
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3 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
135-137 |
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It is generally considered that information can be stored either as a procedural or as a declarative representation. A devaluation technique was used to determine whether hens have declarative representations. Individual hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) were fed in an enclosure with two containers, each with a new food type. One of the food types was devalued by pre-feeding with that food, after which the hens were tested with empty food containers. The pre-feeding should only affect the choice of the hens if they have learned where a particular food type was (declarative representation) rather than “go left when coming into the enclosure” (procedural representation). A significant proportion of the hens went to the location previously occupied by the non-devalued food (seven out of eight). This supports the hypothesis that domestic hens can form declarative representations. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3143 |
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Author |
De Lillo,; C. De Lillo; Floreano,; D. Floreano; Antinucci,; F. Antinucci |
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Transitive choices by a simple, fully connected, backpropagation neural network: implications for the comparative study of transitive inference |
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2001 |
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Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
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4 |
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1 |
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61-68 |
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In search of the minimal requirements for transitive reasoning, a simple neural network was trained and tested on the non-verbal version of the conventional “five-term-series task” – a paradigm used with human adults, children and a variety of non-human species. The transitive performance of the network was analogous in several aspects to that reported for children and animals. The three effects usually associated with transitive choices i.e. “symbolic distance”, “lexical marking” and “end-anchor”, were also clearly shown by the neural network. In a second experiment, where the training conditions were manipulated, the network failed to match the behavioural pattern reported for human adults in the test following an ordered presentation of the premises. However, it mimicked young children's performance when tested with a novel comparison term. Although we do not intend to suggest a new model of transitive inference, we conclude, in line with other authors, that a simple error-correcting rule can generate transitive behaviour similar to the choice pattern of children and animals in the binary form of the five-term-series task without requiring high-order logical or paralogical abilities. The analysis of the training history and of the final internal structure of the network reveals the associative strategy employed. However, our results indicate that the scope of the associative strategy used by the network might be limited. The extent to which the conventional five-term-series task, in absence of appropriate manipulations of training and testing conditions, is suitable to detect cognitive differences across species is also discussed on the basis of our results. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3145 |
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