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Author Reader, S. M.; MacDonald, K.
Title Environmental variability and primate behavioural flexibiity Type Book Chapter
Year 2003 Publication Animal Innovation Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 83-116
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Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Reader, S. M.; Laland, K. L.
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6548
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Author Young, R.J.
Title Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals Type Book Whole
Year 2003 Publication Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci Abbreviated Journal
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Abstract Environmental enrichment is a simple and effective means of improving animal welfare in any species – companion, farm, laboratory and zoo. For many years, it has been a popular area of research, and has attracted the attention and concerns of animal keepers and carers, animal industry professionals, academics, students and pet owners all over the world.
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6596
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Author Haidn, B.; Berger, N
Title Arbeitszeitbedarf für die Pensionspferdehaltung in landwirt-schaftlichen Betrieben Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Tagungsband 6, Vechta 25.-27. März 2003 Abbreviated Journal
Volume Tagung: Bau, Technik und Umwelt in der landwirtsch Issue Pages 386 -391
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Publisher KTBL-Schriften Place of Publication Münster-Hiltrup Editor KTBL
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6640
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Author Sighieri, C.; Tedeschi, D.; De Andreis, C.; Petri, L.; Baragli, P.
Title Behaviour Patterns of Horses Can be Used to Establish a Dominant-Subordinate Relationship Between Man and Horse Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Abbreviated Journal Animal Welfare
Volume 12 Issue 4 Pages 705-708
Keywords animal welfare; behaviour patterns; dominance; unhandled horse
Abstract This paper describes how man can enter the social hierarchy of the horse by mimicking the behaviour and stance it uses to establish dominance. A herd is organised according to a dominance hierarchy established by means of ritualised conflict. Dominance relationships are formed through these confrontations: one horse gains the dominant role and others identify themselves as subordinates. This study was conducted using five females of the Haflinger breed, totally unaccustomed to human contact, from a free-range breeding farm. The study methods were based on the three elements fundamental to the equilibrium of the herd: flight, herd instinct and hierarchy. The trainer-horse relationship was established in three phases: retreat, approach and association. At the end of the training sessions, all of the horses were able to respond correctly to the trainer. These observations suggest that it is possible to manage unhandled horses without coercion by mimicking their behaviour patterns.
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Publisher Cambridge University Press Place of Publication Editor
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition 2023/01/11
ISSN 0962-7286 ISBN Medium
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6713
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Author Fleck C.; Eifler D.
Title Deformation behaviour and damage accumulation of cortical bone specimens from the equine tibia under cyclic loading Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Journal of Biomechanics Abbreviated Journal
Volume 36 Issue Pages 179-189
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 2008
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Author McKinley, S.; Young, R.J.
Title The efficacy of the model-rival method when compared with operant conditioning for training domestic dogs to perform a retrieval-selection task Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.
Volume 81 Issue 4 Pages 357-365
Keywords Dogs; Learning; Operant conditioning; Model-rival; Cognition
Abstract Traditionally, dogs have been trained by operant conditioning techniques; that is, dogs make a desired behavioural response and this response is reinforced by a reward such as food. This type of training is very effective in training dogs to perform basic obedience behaviours (e.g. `stay'). However, dogs are social animals and should be predisposed to learn from social stimuli. In the present study, we used a modified version of the model-rival technique that has been extensively used in experiments investigating the cognitive ability of parrots. In this technique, social stimuli are used to create in the animal an interest in the object without the use of food or other rewards. Therefore, the animal learns the name of the object (intrinsic reward) and not that the object's name means food. In this experiment we compared the learning ability of nine pet dogs to solve the same retrieval-selection task having been previously trained using operant conditioning or model-rival techniques. The retrieval-selection task was the dogs had to correctly select the commanded object to bring to the experimenter from a group of three similar objects. The results show no difference in the speeds with which the dogs solved the test--demonstrating the efficacy of the model-rival method. This is the first time that the effectiveness of the model-rival technique has been experimentally demonstrated with dogs. Furthermore, we believe that the methodology reported in this paper has applications in dog training and in experiments into dog cognition.
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2900
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Author Milgram, N.W.
Title Cognitive Experience and Its Effect on Age-Dependent Cognitive Decline in Beagle Dogs Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Neurochemical Research Abbreviated Journal
Volume 28 Issue 11 Pages 1677-1682
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Abstract Test-sophisticated beagle dogs show marked age sensitivity in a size discrimination learning task, with old and senior dogs performing significantly more poorly than young dogs. By contrast, age differences in learning were not seen in dogs naive with respect to neuropsychological test experience. These results indicate that old animals benefit less from prior cognitive experience than young animals, which is an example of an age-dependent loss in plasticity. This finding also suggests that behaviorally experienced animals are a more useful model of human cognitive aging than behaviorally naive animals. We also looked at the effect of a program of behavioral enrichment in aged dogs. One year of enrichment did not lead to significant differences, but after 2 years the behaviorally enriched group performed significantly better than the control group. The effect after 2 years indicates that a prolonged program of cognitive enrichment can serve as an effective intervention in aged dogs. These findings demonstrate that cognitive abilities in aged animals can be modified by providing behavioral experience, indicating that cognitive abilities remain moderately plastic, even in very old animals.
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3151
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Author Sluyter F.; Arseneault L.; Moffitt T.E.; Veenema A.H.; de Boer S.; Koolhaas J.M.
Title Toward an Animal Model for Antisocial Behavior: Parallels Between Mice and Humans: Aggression Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Behavior Genetics Abbreviated Journal
Volume 33 Issue Pages 563-574
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3497
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Author Bekoff M.
Title Minding Animals, Minding Earth: Old Brains, New Bottlenecks Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Zygon Abbreviated Journal
Volume 38 Issue Pages 911-941
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3498
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Author Bekoff M.
Title Consciousness and Self in Animals: Some Reflections Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Zygon Abbreviated Journal
Volume 38 Issue Pages 229-245
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3500
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