Records |
Author |
Forbes, A.B. |
Title |
A review of regional and temporal use of avermectins in cattle and horses worldwide |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Veterinary Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Parasitol |
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
1-4 |
Pages |
19-28 |
Keywords |
Animals; Anthelmintics/therapeutic use; Arthropods; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/drug therapy/*prevention & control; Ectoparasitic Infestations/drug therapy/prevention & control/veterinary; Horse Diseases/drug therapy/*prevention & control; Horses; Insecticides; Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/*therapeutic use; Nematode Infections/drug therapy/prevention & control/veterinary; Parasitic Diseases/drug therapy/prevention & control; *Parasitic Diseases, Animal |
Abstract |
Ivermectin and abamectin are two members of the group of parasiticides known as the avermectins; ivermectin was first registered as an injectable treatment for cattle in 1981. Since then, abamectin has been registered for cattle and ivermectin for horses. The relative popularity of the avermectins amongst farmers and veterinarians can be attributed to their spectrum of activity, convenience, wide margin of safety and the improved health and performance of stock following their use. Patterns of use in grazing animals apply equally to the avermectins as to other antiparasitics, particularly anthelmintics; these are based on a knowledge of epidemiology integrated with practical management considerations. For cattle, programs are commonly aimed at control of abomasal nematodes of the genera Ostertagia and Haemonchus. Use of avermectins is largely strategic in cattle, treatments being favored at the end of the period of transmission of these parasites; this frequently coincides with housing, entry into a feedlot or movement to another pasture. Simultaneous control of important ectoparasites at this time is an added benefit. Prophylactic use of avermectins at pasture is primarily targeted at the young first season grazing animal. In horses, a bimonthly treatment schedule during the period of risk has proved effective in helping prevent adverse effects of the main target parasites, including large and small strongyles and stomach bots. These patterns of use can be applied to the evaluation of the potential for avermectin residues in feces to have impact on pasture ecology. The evidence presented suggests that any effects are temporally and spatially limited. After more than a decade of practical use, there is no indication that avermectins have had a significant impact on pasture ecology and the environment. |
Address |
MERCK AgVet, Rahway, NJ 07065-0912 |
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English |
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ISSN |
0304-4017 |
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Notes |
PMID:8346632 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2665 |
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Author |
Callinan, A.P. |
Title |
The ecology of the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus axei |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Journal for Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Parasitol |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
453-456 |
Keywords |
Animals; Ecology; Horses; Larva/growth & development; Sheep; Trichostrongyloidea/*growth & development |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0020-7519 |
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Notes |
PMID:748218 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2697 |
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Author |
Malek, E.A. |
Title |
The life cycle of Gastrodiscus aegyptiacus (Cobbold, 1876) Looss, 1896 (Trematoda: Paramphistomatidae: Gastrodiscinae) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
The Journal of Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Parasitol |
Volume |
57 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
975-979 |
Keywords |
Animals; Bulinus; *Disease Vectors; Ecology; Feces; Female; Horse Diseases/*etiology; Horses; Metamorphosis, Biological; Ovum; Parasite Egg Count; Perissodactyla; Sudan; Trematoda/anatomy & histology/growth & development; Trematode Infections/etiology/*veterinary |
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ISSN |
0022-3395 |
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Notes |
PMID:5167379 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2726 |
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Author |
Wilhelm, W.E.; Anderson, J.H. |
Title |
Vahlkampfia lobospinosa (Craig. 1912) Craig. 1913: rediscovery of a coprozoic ameba |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
The Journal of Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Parasitol |
Volume |
57 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1378-1379 |
Keywords |
Animals; Cattle; Ecology; Feces/microbiology; Horse Diseases/epidemiology; Horses; Protozoan Infections/epidemiology; *Protozoan Infections, Animal; Sarcodina/*classification/growth & development; Swine; Swine Diseases/epidemiology; Tennessee |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-3395 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:5157177 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2724 |
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Author |
Walker, M.L.; Becklund, W.W. |
Title |
Occurrence of a cattle eyeworm, Thelazia gulosa (Nematoda: Thelaziidae), in an imported giraffe in California and T. lacrymalis in a native horse in Maryland |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
The Journal of Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Parasitol |
Volume |
57 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1362-1363 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; California; Ecology; Eye Diseases/epidemiology/*veterinary; Female; Horse Diseases/*epidemiology; Horses; Male; Maryland; Nematode Infections/epidemiology/*veterinary; Spiruroidea/*classification |
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ISSN |
0022-3395 |
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Notes |
PMID:5157171 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2725 |
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Author |
Ogbourne, C.P. |
Title |
Variations in the fecundity of strongylid worms of the horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Parasitology |
Volume |
63 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
289-298 |
Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ecology; Feces; Female; Horses; Larva/growth & development; Male; Ovum; Parasite Egg Count; Reproduction; Seasons; Strongyle Infections, Equine/*etiology; Strongyloides/*growth & development; Time Factors |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-1820 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:5129804 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2727 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hoogstraal, H.; Mitchell, R.M. |
Title |
Haemaphysalis (Alloceraea) aponommoides Warburton (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), description of immature stages, hosts, distribution, and ecology in India, Nepal, Sikkim, and China |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
The Journal of Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Parasitol |
Volume |
57 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
635-645 |
Keywords |
Altitude; Animals; Artiodactyla; Birds; Buffaloes; Carnivora; Cattle; China; Deer; Dogs; Ecology; Female; Goats; Horses; Humans; India; Insectivora; Larva/anatomy & histology; Male; Mice; Nepal; Rats; Rodentia; Sciuridae; Seasons; Sheep; Tick Infestations/*epidemiology; Ticks/*anatomy & histology/growth & development |
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ISSN |
0022-3395 |
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Notes |
PMID:5090972 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2730 |
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Author |
Nelson, G.S. |
Title |
Onchocerciasis |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Advances in Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Parasitol |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
173-224 |
Keywords |
Africa; Animals; Anthelmintics/therapeutic use; Artiodactyla; Blindness/etiology; Cattle; Circadian Rhythm; Ddt; Diethylcarbamazine/therapeutic use; Diptera/anatomy & histology/growth & development; Dwarfism/etiology; Ecology; Eye/pathology; Feeding Behavior; Female; Geography; Haplorhini; Hernia, Femoral/etiology; Horses; Humans; Insect Vectors/growth & development; Larva/growth & development; Male; Onchocerca/classification/growth & development; *Onchocerciasis/diagnosis/drug therapy/epidemiology/immunology/pathology/prevention & control/veterinary; Primates; Serologic Tests; Skin/pathology; Skin Tests; Suramin/therapeutic use |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0065-308X |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:4997515 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2738 |
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Author |
Boray, J.C. |
Title |
Experimental fascioliasis in Australia |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1969 |
Publication |
Advances in Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Parasitol |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
95-210 |
Keywords |
Adaptation, Biological; Adaptation, Physiological; Animal Nutrition Physiology; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Australia; Cattle; *Cattle Diseases/pathology; Climate; *Disease Vectors; Ecology; Electron Transport; Estivation; Fasciola hepatica/enzymology/*growth & development/metabolism/physiology; Fascioliasis/epidemiology/immunology/*prevention & control/veterinary; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; Horses; Humans; Larva/growth & development/physiology; Marsupialia; Metamorphosis, Biological; Mice; New Guinea; New Zealand; Parasite Egg Count; Rats; Seasons; Sheep; *Sheep Diseases/pathology |
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English |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0065-308X |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:4935272 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2744 |
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Author |
Hoogstraal, H.; Dhanda, V.; Bhat, H.R. |
Title |
Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) davisi sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a parasite of domestic and wild mammals in Northeastern India, Sikkim, and Burma |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1970 |
Publication |
The Journal of Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Parasitol |
Volume |
56 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
588-595 |
Keywords |
Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/etiology; Deer; Ecology; Goats; Horse Diseases/etiology; Horses; India; Mammals; Myanmar; Sheep; Sheep Diseases/etiology; Tick Infestations; Ticks/*classification/isolation & purification |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-3395 |
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Notes |
PMID:4246255 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2736 |
Permanent link to this record |