Records |
Author |
Boice, R. |
Title |
Behavioral comparability of wild and domesticated rats |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Behavior Genetics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav Genet |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
545-553 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Female; Genetics, Behavioral; Intelligence; Learning; Male; Rats/*genetics |
Abstract |
The oft-repeated concern for the lack of behavioral comparability of domestic rats with wild forms of Rattus norvegicus is unfounded. Laboratory rats appear to show the potential for all wild-type behaviors, including the most dramatic social postures. Moreover, domestics are capable of assuming a feral existence without difficulty, one where they readily behave in a fashion indistinguishable from wild rats. The one behavioral difference that is clearly established concerns performance in laboratory learning paradigms. The superiority of domestics in these laboratory tasks speaks more to quieting the concerns of degeneracy theorists than to problems of using domestic Norway rats as subjects representative of their species. |
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ISSN |
0001-8244 |
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Notes |
PMID:7325955 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4144 |
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Author |
McClearn, G.E. |
Title |
Behavioral genetics |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Behavioral Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav Sci |
Volume |
16 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
64-81 |
Keywords |
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Aptitude; Behavior, Animal; Chromosome Aberrations; Cognition; Cytogenetics; Female; *Genetics, Behavioral; Genetics, Population; Humans; Intelligence; Mental Retardation; Mice; Models, Biological; Personality; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Research; Schizophrenia; Sex Chromosome Aberrations; Twins |
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0005-7940 |
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Notes |
PMID:5105941 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4150 |
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Author |
Cattell, R.B.; Korth, B. |
Title |
The isolation of temperament dimensions in dogs |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1973 |
Publication |
Behavioral Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav Biol |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
15-30 |
Keywords |
Aggression; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Biometry; Body Weight; *Dogs; Emotions; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Genetics, Behavioral; Heart Rate; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Models, Psychological; *Personality; Problem Solving; Social Behavior |
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ISSN |
0091-6773 |
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Notes |
PMID:4738708 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4140 |
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Author |
Bouchard, T.J.J.; Loehlin, J.C. |
Title |
Genes, evolution, and personality |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Behavior Genetics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav Genet |
Volume |
31 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
243-273 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Evolution; Genetics, Behavioral; Humans; Individuality; Personality/*genetics; Twin Studies |
Abstract |
There is abundant evidence, some of it reviewed in this paper, that personality traits are substantially influenced by the genes. Much remains to be understood about how and why this is the case. We argue that placing the behavior genetics of personality in the context of epidemiology, evolutionary psychology, and neighboring psychological domains such as interests and attitudes should help lead to new insights. We suggest that important methodological advances, such as measuring traits from multiple viewpoints, using large samples, and analyzing data by modern multivariate techniques, have already led to major changes in our view of such perennial puzzles as the role of “unshared environment” in personality. In the long run, but not yet, approaches via molecular genetics and brain physiology may also make decisive contributions to understanding the heritability of personality traits. We conclude that the behavior genetics of personality is alive and flourishing but that there remains ample scope for new growth and that much social science research is seriously compromised if it does not incorporate genetic variation in its explanatory models. |
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Department of Psychology. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. bouch001@tc.umn.edu |
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0001-8244 |
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Notes |
PMID:11699599 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4142 |
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