Records |
Author |
Swanson, J.C. |
Title |
Farm animal well-being and intensive production systems |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
Volume |
73 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
2744-2751 |
Keywords |
Animal Husbandry/legislation & jurisprudence/*standards; Animal Rights/legislation & jurisprudence/standards; Animal Welfare/legislation & jurisprudence/*standards; Animals; Animals, Domestic/*growth & development/*physiology; Breeding/legislation & jurisprudence/*standards; Cattle; Chickens; Environment; Reproduction/physiology; Sheep; Swine |
Abstract |
Animal welfare, or well-being, is a social issue with ethical, scientific, political, and aesthetic properties. Answering questions about the welfare of animals requires scientific definition, assessment, solutions, and public acceptance. With respect to the actual well-being of the animal, most issues are centered on how the animal “feels” when managed within a specific level of confinement, during special agricultural practices (e.g., tail docking, beak trimming, etc.) and handling. Questions of this nature may require exploration of animal cognition, motivation, perception, and emotional states in addition to more commonly recognized indicators of well-being. Several general approaches have emerged for solving problems concerning animal well-being in intensive production systems: environmental, genetic, and therapeutic. Environmental approaches involve modifying existing systems to accommodate specific welfare concerns or development of alternative systems. Genetic approaches involve changing the behavioral and (or) physiological nature of the animal to reduce or eliminate behaviors that are undesirable within intensive system. Therapeutic approaches of a physical (tail docking, beak trimming) and physiological (drug and nutritional therapy) nature bring both concern and promise with regard to the reduction of confinement stress. Finally, the recent focus on commodity quality assurance programs may indirectly provide benefits for animal well-being. Although research in the area of animal well-being will provide important information for better animal management, handling, care, and the physical design of intensive production systems there is still some uncertainty regarding public acceptance. The aesthetics of modern intensive production systems may have as much to do with public acceptance as with science. |
Address |
Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, USA |
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English |
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ISSN |
0021-8812 |
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Notes |
PMID:8582867 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2752 |
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Author |
Callinan, A.P. |
Title |
The ecology of the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus axei |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Journal for Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Parasitol |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
453-456 |
Keywords |
Animals; Ecology; Horses; Larva/growth & development; Sheep; Trichostrongyloidea/*growth & development |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0020-7519 |
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Notes |
PMID:748218 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2697 |
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Author |
Hoff, M.P.; Nadler, R.D.; Maple, T.L. |
Title |
Development of infant independence in a captive group of lowland gorillas |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Developmental Psychobiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Dev Psychobiol |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
251-265 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Dependency (Psychology); Female; Gorilla gorilla/*growth & development; Male; Maternal Behavior; *Personality; Sex Factors; Social Behavior; Weaning |
Abstract |
In March 1976, 3 lowlands gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) were born to primiparous females living with an adult male in a large compound at the field station of the Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center of Emory University. Observations of parent and infant behavior began at the birth of the infants, using several methods of data collection. This report focuses on the development of independence in these infants over the 1st 1 1/2 years of life. As expected, measures of mother-infant contact and proximity decreased with age. Several measures suggested that infant independence developed as an interactive process between mothers and infants, with primary responsibility changing over the months of study. Maternal behaviors that served to maintain mother-infant contact were found to decrease with age, with an eventual shift to infant responsibility for contact maintenance. Additionally, the adult male appeared to influence developing independence as reflected in the maternal protectiveness evoked by his behavior. |
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ISSN |
0012-1630 |
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Notes |
PMID:7262467 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4170 |
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Author |
Strickman, D. |
Title |
Notes on Tabanidae (Diptera) from Paraguay |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Journal of Medical Entomology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Med Entomol |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
399-402 |
Keywords |
Animals; Cattle; Diptera/*growth & development; Dogs; Ecology; Female; Geography; Horses; Humans; Insect Bites and Stings/epidemiology/veterinary; Male; Paraguay |
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English |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
0022-2585 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:7154018 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2690 |
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Author |
Washino, R.K.; Tempelis, C.H. |
Title |
Host-feeding patterns of Anopheles freeborni in the Sacramento Valley, California |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1967 |
Publication |
Journal of Medical Entomology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Med Entomol |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
311-314 |
Keywords |
Animals; Anopheles/*growth & development; California; Cats; Cattle; Dogs; Ecology; Horses; Humans; *Insect Vectors; Rabbits; Rodentia; Swine |
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English |
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ISSN |
0022-2585 |
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Notes |
PMID:6052143 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2745 |
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Author |
Cowley, J.J.; Griesel, R.D. |
Title |
The effect on growth and behaviour of rehabilitating first and second generation low protein rats |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1966 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
506-517 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Female; *Growth; Humans; Intelligence; Learning; Male; Mental Retardation/etiology; Protein Deficiency/*therapy; Rats |
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English |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-3472 |
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Notes |
PMID:6008473 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4119 |
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Author |
La Riviere, J.W. |
Title |
Ecology of yeasts in the kefir grain |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1969 |
Publication |
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek |
Abbreviated Journal |
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek |
Volume |
35 |
Issue |
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Pages |
Suppl:D15-6 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Dairy Products; *Food Microbiology; Horses; Lactobacillus/*growth & development/isolation & purification; Mitosporic Fungi/*growth & development/isolation & purification; Saccharomyces/*growth & development/isolation & purification; Symbiosis |
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English |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-6072 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:5311957 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2741 |
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Author |
Ogbourne, C.P. |
Title |
Variations in the fecundity of strongylid worms of the horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Parasitology |
Volume |
63 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
289-298 |
Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ecology; Feces; Female; Horses; Larva/growth & development; Male; Ovum; Parasite Egg Count; Reproduction; Seasons; Strongyle Infections, Equine/*etiology; Strongyloides/*growth & development; Time Factors |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-1820 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:5129804 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2727 |
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Author |
Boray, J.C. |
Title |
Experimental fascioliasis in Australia |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1969 |
Publication |
Advances in Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Parasitol |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
95-210 |
Keywords |
Adaptation, Biological; Adaptation, Physiological; Animal Nutrition Physiology; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Australia; Cattle; *Cattle Diseases/pathology; Climate; *Disease Vectors; Ecology; Electron Transport; Estivation; Fasciola hepatica/enzymology/*growth & development/metabolism/physiology; Fascioliasis/epidemiology/immunology/*prevention & control/veterinary; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; Horses; Humans; Larva/growth & development/physiology; Marsupialia; Metamorphosis, Biological; Mice; New Guinea; New Zealand; Parasite Egg Count; Rats; Seasons; Sheep; *Sheep Diseases/pathology |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0065-308X |
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Notes |
PMID:4935272 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2744 |
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Author |
Polyanskaya, A.I.; Ovchinnikov, V.V. |
Title |
Rate of growth and size of the brain of the horse mackerel |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
The Soviet Journal of Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov J Ecol |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
256-257 |
Keywords |
Animals; Body Weight; *Brain; Ecology; Fishes/*growth & development; Genetics, Population; Organ Size |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0096-7807 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:4825911 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2708 |
Permanent link to this record |