Records |
Author |
White, D.J. |
Title |
Influences of social learning on mate-choice decisions |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Learning & Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Learn. Behav. |
Volume |
32 |
Issue |
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Pages |
105-113 |
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Abstract |
Evidence from both field and laboratory is consistent with the hypothesis that animals can acquire mate preferences by observing the mating behavior of others. It is difficult, however, to distinguish social learning about mates from a host of other social effects on mating that do not produce changes in preferences. Examples are drawn from laboratory studies on mate choice in female and male Japanese quail that illustrate ways in which social cues influence mating decisions. Quail of both sexes use social cues to modify their mate choices, but the sexes use the information to serve different purposes. Female quail gain preferences for males seen mating with other females, whereas males avoid females that they had observed mating with other males. This sex difference in social learning provides an example of how costs and benefits of sexual behavior can shape decision-making processes. Implications of the influence of social learning on sexual selection are briefly discussed. |
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no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
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833 |
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Author |
Asa Cs, |
Title |
Sociosexual behavior in the domestic pony |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of Wild and Feral Equids |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
59-70 |
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Univ. of Wyoming. |
Place of Publication |
Laramie |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
900 |
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Author |
Asa, C.S.; Goldfoot, D.A.; Garcia, M.C.; Ginther, O.J. |
Title |
Dexamethasone suppression of sexual behavior in the ovariectomized mare |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Hormones and Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Horm Behav |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
55-64 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The influence of steroids of adrenal cortical origin on estrous behavior in the ovariectomized mare was evaluated by adrenal suppression via dexamethasone (DEX) administration in two experiments. In Experiment I, 12 mares (six DEX, six control) were tested for sexual behavior in harem groups (two DEX and two control mares plus one stallion per group) for 9 consecutive days. In Experiment II, estradiol (E2) was given to a group of DEX-treated mares as an additional control. Twelve mares (four DEX, four DEX + E2, and four control) were tested in harem groups (one DEX, one DEX + E2, and one control mare plus one stallion per group) for 10 days. All DEX mares showed a clear suppression of sexual response compared to control or DEX + E2 mares, indicating that the estrous behavior seen in ovariectomized mares may be due to steroids from the adrenal cortex. The control and DEX + E2 mares were similar in all measures of proceptivity. Despite being more receptive, as indicated by fewer negative responses, the DEX + E2 mares received fewer intromissions and ejaculations than did the control animals. The ability of estradiol to induce estrous behavior in the dexamethasone-suppressed mare notwithstanding, other adrenal steroids, e.g., androgens, may be involved in estrous behavior in the untreated, ovariectomized mare. |
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0018-506x |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5360 |
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Author |
Asa, C.S.; Goldfoot, D.A.; Ginther, O.J. |
Title |
Sociosexual behavior and the ovulatory cycle of ponies (Equus caballus) observed in harem groups |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Hormones and Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Horm Behav |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
49-65 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Observations of sociosexual behavior of adult ponies, made on two harem groups (each comprised of one vasectomized male and three females), were correlated with follicular development and ovulation for a total of 15 cycles (minimum of 2 cycles per female). Mean cycle length (interovulatory interval) was found to be 19.7 days, with behavioral estrus lasting 7-8 days (5.5 days preovulatory; 2.3 days postovulatory). Estrous females typically showed increased frequencies of approaching and following the stallion, urinating, presenting, clitoral winking, and tail raising. Approaching and following the stallion appeared earlier and persisted longer than other estrous responses. Deviations from the modal estrous pattern included cycles with subestrus, continual estrus, behavioral estrus in the absence of ovulation, and displays of female mounting. Dominance tests revealed that a mare's status was unaffected by the phases of the estrous cycle. The presence of more than one estrous female affected the copulatory performance of both stallions, most notably in reduced latencies to first mount, intromission, and ejaculation, in spite of differences between the stallions in sexual vigor. Each stallion usually selected the dominant mare for copulation when there were multiple estrous females present, but mounts were not displayed exclusively to one female per test. The social testing situation made apparent the importance of use of space in sociosexual communication in this species, particularly in avoidance of the stallion by diestrous mares and standing alone or in proximity to him by estrous mares. |
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0018-506x |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5363 |
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Author |
Conley W, |
Title |
The potential for increase in horse and ass populations: A theoretical analysis |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Proceedings of a Conference on the Ecology and Behavior of Feral Equids |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symp Ecol and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie |
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Issue |
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Pages |
221-234 |
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R.H. Denniston |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
991 |
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Author |
Ginsberg, J. R; Rubenstein, D. I. |
Title |
Sperm competiton and variation in zebra mating behaviour |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. |
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
427-434 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Data are presented on the breeding behavior of two zebra species to test whether intra- and interspecific variation in male reproductive behavior and physiology are correlated with differences in female promiscuity. In one species, plains zebra (Equus burchelli) females live in closed membership single male groups and mate monandrously. In the other species, the Grevy's zebra (E. grevyi) females live in groups whose membership is much more temporary. Typically, associations with individual males are brief and mating is polyandrous. However, some females – those having just given birth – reside with one male for long periods, mating monandrously. These differences in female mating behavior generate variability in the potential for sperm competition. We show that behavioral differences in male investment in reproductive activities correlate with the potential for sperm competition. When mating with promiscuous mares, Grevy's zebra stallions made a greater investment in reproductive behavior (calling, mounting, ejaculations) than did stallions of either species when mating with monandrous females. The evolution of large testes size in the Grevy's zebra, when compared to the congeneric plains zebra, horse, and mountain zebra, allows for this increased investment. |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1113 |
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Author |
Keiper Rr, |
Title |
Population dynamics of feral ponies. |
Type |
Conference Volume |
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids |
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Volume |
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Pages |
175-184 |
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Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids |
Place of Publication |
Laramie |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1252 |
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Author |
Klingel H, |
Title |
A Comparison of the Social Organization of the Equids. in Denniston RH (ed) |
Type |
Conference Volume |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of Wild and Feral Equids, Laramie 1979 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
23-30 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1315 |
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Author |
Ruffner Ga, C.S. |
Title |
Age structure, condition, and reproduction of two burro (Equus asinus) populations from Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona |
Type |
Conference Volume |
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids, Laramie |
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Pages |
235 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1534 |
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Author |
Schilder, M.B. H. |
Title |
Interventions in a herd of semi – captive Plains zebras |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
Volume |
112 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
53-83 |
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Abstract |
n a herd of semi-captive plains zebras interventions, which occurred within the harems, were investigated in order to answer the question why zebras interfered. These interventions are of interest because they regulate the contacts between companions and because, as corrective and preventive measures, they reveal the normative principles underlying the behaviours by which animals structure their social environment. An attempt was made to deduce 1) the internal norms of the interferer; 2) his short term aims; 3) his tactis and 4) his perception of the social environment. The analysis revealed that in the case of an affiliative interaction foals, yearlings and adult mares started to interfere if a friend had an affiliative contact with another zebra. In view of the interferer's behaviours it was concluded that their aim was to break off the ongoing interaction and that zebras tended to protect friendship bonds. Foals and yearlings further interfered if their mother was being threatened, attacked or sexually approached by a stallion. In view of the interferer's behaviours its aim was to prevent iminent interactions or to break off ongoing interactions. This suggests that these interventions were of a protective nature. The interferer's behaviours in both contexts ware very much alike. Mares tended to interfere if their foal/yearling or adult daughter was threathened or aggressed or if a mare friend was being sexually approached by a stallion. This type of intervention was of a protective nature. Stallions in a multi male harem showed a high tendency to interfere in courtship interactions. From the resemblance between interventions in courtship and in aggressive interactions it is concluded that, at leat in a number of cases, the individuals have perceived courtship behaviour by the stallion as a threat towards the mare involved. |
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no |
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1565 |
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