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Author |
Heffner, R.S.; Heffner, H.E. |
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Title |
Hearing in large mammals: Horses (Equus caballus) and cattle (Bos taurus) |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Behavioral Neuroscience |
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97 |
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2 |
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299-309 |
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auditory range & sensitivity, horses vs cattle |
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Determined behavioral audiograms for 3 horses and 2 cows. Horses' hearing ranged from 55 Hz to 33.3 kHz, with a region of best sensitivity from 1 to 16 kHz. Cattle hearing ranged from 23 Hz to 35 kHz, with a well-defined point of best sensitivity at 8 kHz. Of the 2 species, cattle proved to have more acute hearing, with a lowest threshold of –21 db (re 20 μN/m–2) compared with the horses' lowest threshold of 7 db. Comparative analysis of the hearing abilities of these 2 species with those of other mammals provides further support for the relation between interaural distance and high-frequency hearing and between high- and low-frequency hearing. (39 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) |
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American Psychological Association |
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1939-0084(Electronic);0735-7044(Print) |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ 1983-29540-001 |
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5633 |
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Author |
Carson, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M. |
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Title |
Equine behaviour: I. A review of the literature on social and dam--Foal behaviour |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Ethology |
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10 |
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3 |
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165-178 |
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Abstract |
In most cases, the social organisation of each of the seven species of Equidae existing today outside captivity is either territorial or non-territorial. The striking differences found between these two types of organisation in the social grouping and bonds, mating behaviour, leadership and dominance hierarchies of the animals are examined. It is thought that the non-territorial species show a less primitive type of organisation than the territorial animals. Infant Equidae are precocious animals and are able to follow their dams soon after birth. They stay close by their dams and travel with the herd from an early age and are therefore classified as “followers”, in contrast to the species which have a period of hiding after birth. Dams recognise their foals immediately after birth, whereas it takes 2 or 3 days for a foal to form an attachment to its dam. Being in close proximity to their dams, foals are able to nurse frequently and, unless artificially weaned, a foal will nurse until its dam foals again. Foals start to graze during their first week and as they grow older they spend more time grazing and less time nursing and resting. It is normal for foals to be corprophagic until one month old, and this provides them with bacteria essential for the digestion of fibre. Play behaviour is solitary in very young foals, but after 4 weeks of age, foals play together, with male foals playing more than females and showing more aggressive, fighting movements in play. |
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0304-3762 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6671 |
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Author |
Berger J, |
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Title |
Ecology and catastrophic mortality in wild horses: Implantations for interpreting fossil assemblages |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Science 220 |
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1403-1404 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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937 |
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Author |
Hoffmann R, |
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Title |
Social organization patterns of several Feral horse and Feral ass populations in Central Australia |
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1983 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Z Säugetierk |
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48 |
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124-126 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1190 |
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Hoffmann R, |
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Title |
The development of social behavior in immature males of a feral horse population |
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1983 |
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Diss Tübingen |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1191 |
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Author |
Java Rl, |
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Title |
Census of wild Ass |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Tigerpaper |
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10 |
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23 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1218 |
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Author |
Kaseda Y, |
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Title |
Seasonal variations in heart rate and body temperature of Misaki horses |
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Journal Article |
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1983 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Proc Vth Wid Conf Anim Prod |
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2 |
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765-766 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1236 |
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Author |
Lang Em, |
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Title |
Die Somaliwildesel, Equus asinus somalicus, im Basler Zoo |
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Journal Article |
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1983 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Zool Garten NF |
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53 |
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73-80 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1337 |
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Author |
Miller R, |
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Title |
Habitat use of feral horses and cattle in Wyoming's Red Desert |
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Journal Article |
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1983 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Range Mgmt |
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36 |
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195-199 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1395 |
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Author |
Miller R, |
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Title |
Seasonal movements and home ranges of feral horse bands in Wyoming's Red Desert |
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1983 |
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J Range Mgmt |
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36 |
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199-201 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1396 |
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