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Author |
Klingel H, |
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Title |
Observations on Social Organization and Behaviour of African and Asiatic Wild Asses (Equus africanus and E. hemionus) |
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Year |
1977 |
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Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
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44 |
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323-331 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1309 |
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Author |
Klingel H, |
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Title |
Eine feine Gesellschaft. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
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GEo |
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GEo |
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10 |
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106-120 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1310 |
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Author |
Ödberg Fo, |
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Title |
Studies on the formation of ungrazed eleminative areas in fields used by horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
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Appl Anim Ethol |
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Volume |
3 |
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Pages |
27-34 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1429 |
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Author |
Pacheco, M.A.; Herrera, E.A. |
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Title |
Social Structure of Feral Horses in the Llanos of Venezuela |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
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Journal of Mammalogy |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mammal |
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78 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
15-22 |
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Feral horses (Equus caballus) in the Venezuelan savannas (Ilanos) formed bands of 3-35 individuals; mean group size varied between 15 and 21. Some bands had up to three adult males, and there was a positive correlation between the number of males and the number of females in bands. Adult males also were seen solitary or formed bachelor groups. One association of three females was observed for 3 months. We noted a correlation between number of females in bands and number of foals per female born during our study (January-July 1992). The advantages of being in larger groups were unclear, because natural predators were rare. Perhaps females in larger groups have more time available for foraging due to reduced individual vigilance or that larger groups live in better-quality home ranges. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2318 |
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Author |
Monfort, A.; Monfort, N |
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Title |
Observation of a melanistic zebra (Equus burchelli) in the Akagera |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
E. Afr. Wildl |
Abbreviated Journal |
E. Afr. Wildl |
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15 |
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Pages |
173 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2389 |
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Author |
Kratzer, D.D.; Netherland, W.M.; Pulse, R.E.; Baker, J.P. |
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Title |
Maze Learning in Quarter Horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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Volume |
45 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
896-902 |
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A two-compartment maze providing a single left- or right-side choice was used to test maze-learning ability in 37 quarter horses. Preference for left- or right-side choices varied among the horses. The taller and thinner horses tended to go left. The horses showed learning ability based on decreases in latency and decreases in errors as trials progressed in a right-side escape pattern. The rate of learning an opposite escape pattern, left-side escape, was faster but owing to the large number of errors occurring when the pattern was reversed, the level of errors did not reduce to a level comparable to that achieved in the right-side escape pattern until adverse stimuli were presented in the blind compartment. Heavier horses took longer to escape from the maze when adverse stimuli were presented. Differences in learning ability for horses fed various levels of dietary protein were not consistent. N1 - |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3574 |
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Author |
Kihara, H.; Nakatani, H.; Hiromi, K.; Hon-Nami, K.; Oshima, T. |
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Title |
Kinetic studies on redox reactions of hemoproteins. I. Reduction of thermoresistant cytochrome c-552 and horse heart cytochrome c by ferrocyanide |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – Bioenergetics |
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460 |
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3 |
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480-489 |
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The oxidation-reduction reaction of horse heart cytochrome c and cytochrome c (552, Thermus thermophilus), which is highly thermoresistant, was studied by temperature-jump method. Ferrohexacyanide was used as reductant. Thermodynamic and activation parameters of the reaction obtained for both cytochromes were compared with each other. The results of this showed that (1) the redox potential of cytochrome c-552,+0.19 V, is markedly less than that of horse heart cytochrome c. (2) [up triangle, open]Hox++ of cytochrome c-552 is considerably lower than that of horse heart cytochrome c. (3) [up triangle, open]Hox++ and [up triangle, open]Sred++ of cytoochrome c-552 are more negative than those of horse heart cytochrome c. (4) kred of cytochrome c-552 is much lower than that of horse heart cytochrome c at room temperature. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3986 |
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Author |
Packer, C. |
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Title |
Reciprocal altruism in Papio anubis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
265 |
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Pages |
441-445 |
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10.1038/265441a0 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4840 |
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Author |
Alexander, F. |
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Title |
The effect of diuretics on the faecal excretion of water and electrolytes in horses |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
British journal of pharmacology |
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Br J Pharmacol |
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60 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
589-593 |
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Animals; Body Water/*metabolism; Chlorides/metabolism; Electrolytes/*metabolism; Feces/*analysis; Furosemide/*pharmacology; Horses; Hydrochlorothiazide/*pharmacology; Male; Potassium/metabolism; Sodium/metabolism; Time Factors |
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1. The effect on plasma, urinary and faecal electrolytes of frusemide and hydrochlorthiazide was measured in ponies, mean weight 180 kg. 2. The rapid loss in urine of large quantities of sodium had only a small effect on plasma sodium concentration. 3. Faecal sodium excretion was increased substantially after the administration of frusemide. 4. Frusemide increased faecal potassium during the 48 h following administration and faecal water in the 24/48 h period. It also produced a hypopotassaemia. 5. Hydrochlorthiazide increased faecal chloride during the 24 h after administration. 6. Frusemide increased the intestinal transit time of both liquid (polyethylene glycol) and particulate (Cr2O3) markers. |
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0007-1188 |
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PMID:907872 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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111 |
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Author |
Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Wiesner, L.; Kenney, R.M.; Ganjam, V.K.; Turner, J.W. |
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Title |
Seasonal variation in plasma androgens and testosterone in the North American wild horse |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
The Journal of endocrinology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Endocrinol |
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72 |
Issue |
2 |
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237-238 |
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Androgens/*blood; Animals; Horses/*blood; Male; *Seasons; Testosterone/*blood |
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0022-0795 |
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PMID:845536 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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148 |
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