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Author Rietbroek, N.J.; Dingboom, E.G.; Joosten, B.J.L.J.; Eizema, K.; Everts, M.E. doi  openurl
  Title Effect of show jumping training on the development of locomotory muscle in young horses Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication American Journal of Veterinary Research Abbreviated Journal Am J Vet Res  
  Volume 68 Issue 11 Pages 1232-1238  
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  Abstract OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether training for show jumping that is commenced early after birth affects the characteristics of equine locomotory muscle. ANIMALS: 19 Dutch Warmblood horses. PROCEDURES: Horses were assigned to a trained or not trained (control) group. After weaning, training (free jumping [2 d/wk] that was alternated with a 20-minute period of exercise in a mechanical rotating walker [3 d/wk]) was started and continued until horses were 3 years old. Fiber type composition (determined from myosin heavy chain [MyHC] content), fiber area, diffusion index (area supplied by 1 capillary), citrate synthase activity, and Na(+),K(+)-ATPase content were assessed in gluteus medius muscle specimens collected at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 years. RESULTS: Developmental changes included an increase in MyHC fiber type IIa and a decrease in type IIad; increases in fiber area, diffusion index, and citrate synthase activity; and a decrease in Na(+),K(+)-ATPase content. The MyHC fiber type I and type IId were detected in high and low proportions, respectively. Training increased Na(+),K(+)-ATPase content, but did not affect other variables. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: In horses, show jumping training at an early age resulted in increased Na(+),K(+)-ATPase content of the deep portions of the gluteus medius muscle. The lack of training effects on the other muscle characteristics can partly be explained by the fact that an appropriate (aerobic) fiber type composition was already established at training commencement. These data also suggested that the developmental changes in equine muscle represent sufficient adaptation to meet the demands of this specific training.  
  Address Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN 0002-9645 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:17975979 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4358  
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Author Potter, G.D.; Yeates, B.F. openurl 
  Title Behavioral principles of training and management Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication The Horse, 2nd Edn Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 665-682  
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  Notes Cited By (since 1996): 4; Export Date: 21 October 2008 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4540  
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Author Waring, G.H. openurl 
  Title Type Book Whole
  Year 2003 Publication Horse behavior. 2nd ed Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 442 pp  
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  Notes Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 21 October 2008 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4548  
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Author Dalin, G.; Magnusson, L.E.; Thafvelin, B.C. openurl 
  Title Retrospective study of hindquarter asymmetry in Standardbred trotters and its correlation with performance Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Equine Vet. J. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 17 Issue Pages 292-296  
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  Notes Cited By (since 1996): 8; Export Date: 24 October 2008 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ knut @ Serial 4579  
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Author Wood Gush, D.G.M. openurl 
  Title The Behaviour of the Domestic Fowl Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1971 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4872  
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Author Mills, G. openurl 
  Title Kalahari Hyenas Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1991 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4884  
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Author Briefer, E.F.; Padilla de la Torre, M.; McElligott, A.G. url  doi
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  Title Mother goats do not forget their kids' calls Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Proc R Soc B Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 279 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Briefer2012 Serial 6282  
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Author Ripple, W.J.; Estes, J.A.; Beschta, R.L.; Wilmers, C.C.; Ritchie, E.G.; Hebblewhite, M. url  doi
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  Title Status and ecological effects of the world's largest carnivores Type Journal Article
  Year 2014 Publication Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 343 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Ripple2014 Serial 6445  
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Author Chapron, G.; Kaczensky, P.; Linnell, J.D.C.; Arx, M.; Huber, D.; Andrén, H. url  doi
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  Title Recovery of large carnivores in Europe's modern human-dominated landscapes Type Journal Article
  Year 2014 Publication Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 346 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Chapron2014 Serial 6451  
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Author Dugnol, B.; Fernández, C.; Galiano, G. url  doi
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  Title Wolf population counting by spectrogram image processing Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication Appl Math Comput Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 186 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Dugnol2007 Serial 6464  
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