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Author Schneider, K.
Title Emotionen Type Book Chapter
Year 1992 Publication Allgemeine Psychologie Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Publisher Verlag Hans Huber Place of Publication Bern Editor Spada Hans
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ISSN ISBN 3456823029 Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5070
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Author Lamprecht, J.
Title Variable Leadership in Bar-Headed Geese (Anser Indicus) : an Analysis of Pair and Family Departures Type Journal Article
Year 1992 Publication Behaviour Abbreviated Journal Behaviour
Volume 122 Issue 1-2 Pages 105-119
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Abstract This paper reports quantitative leadership differences in semi-captive bar-headed geese (Anser indicus) at different times of the year, and in different types of groups. Leading is defined here as causing the departure or determining the direction of movement of the whole group. No permanent and exclusive leader of a pair or family group was found, rather relative leading frequencies of male, female and young showed a definite shifting pattern. Females led more often than their mates prior to breeding, and on nest pauses during the incubation period, but less often in summer, autumn and early winter. In families there was no difference between the frequencies of male and female leading. Family females led relatively more often than those of pairs without offspring. This difference was related to the presence, not the number, of young. Goslings led the family about as often as the parents during the rearing period in early summer, less often in autumn, winter and next spring. Such differences and changes are to be expected where competence in particular tasks and dependence on partners vary between group members, and where different situations require different abilities. For the geese, the results can be related to the different options of group members and to the different benefits they derive from leaving (or 'staying put') or following (or waiting for the others) in different situations.
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5128
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Author Krause, J.; Bumann, D.; Todt, D.
Title Relationship between the position preference and nutritional state of individuals in schools of juvenile roach (Rutilus rutilus) Type Journal Article
Year 1992 Publication Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Abbreviated Journal Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
Volume 30 Issue 3 Pages 177-180
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Abstract Position preferences of well-fed and food-deprived juvenile roach were investigated in schools of 2 and 4 fish in the laboratory. Food-deprived fish appeared significantly more often in the front position than their well-fed conspecifics. For fish at the same hunger level, individuals at the front of the school had the highest feeding rate. These results represent the first evidence for a relationship between the nutritional state of individual fish and their positions in a school and suggest a functional advantage of the preference.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5140
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Author Zabel, C. J.; Glickman, S. E.; Frank, L. G.; Woodmansee, K. B.; Keppel, G.
Title Coalition formation in a colony of prepubertal spotted hyaenas Type Book Chapter
Year 1992 Publication Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 113–135
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Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Harcourt, A.H.; de Waal, F.B.M.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5232
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Author Silk, J. B.
Title Patterns of intervention in agonistic contests among male bonnet macaques Type Book Chapter
Year 1992 Publication Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 215-232
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Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Harcourt, A.H., and de Waal, F.B.M.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5234
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Author Connor, R. C.; Smokler, R. A.; Richards, A. F.
Title Dolphin alliances and coalitions Type Book Chapter
Year 1992 Publication Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 415-443
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Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Harcourt, A.H.;de Waal, F.B.M.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5238
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Author Noë, R.
Title Alliance formation among male hamadryas baboons: shopping for profitable partners Type Book Chapter
Year 1992 Publication Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 284-321
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Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Harcourt, A.H.; deWaal, F.B.M.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5405
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Author Harcourt, A. H.
Title Coalitions and alliances: are primates more complex than non-primates? Type Book Chapter
Year 1992 Publication Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals Abbreviated Journal
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Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Harcourt, A.H.; de Waal, F.B.M.
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Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN 0-19-854273-9 Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5440
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Author Whiten, A.; Ham, R.
Title On the nature and evolution of imitation in the animal kingdom: reappraisal of a century of research. Type Journal Article
Year 1992 Publication Abbreviated Journal Adv. Study Behav.
Volume 21 Issue Pages 239-283
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5599
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Author Covalesky, M.E.; Russoniello, C.R.; Malinowski, K.
Title Effects of show-jumping performance stress on plasma cortisol and lactate concentrations and heart rate and behavior in horses Type Journal Article
Year 1992 Publication Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume 12 Issue 4 Pages 244-251
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Abstract Summary Effects of show jumping competition on stress levels in horses was examined. Twenty-six homes were sampled in both show and farm environments from three levels of show experience schooling, (least experience, n=11); intermediate, (moderate experience, n=6); open, (most experience, n=9). Blood samples were taken at 6 time points; 3 at the horse show and 3 at the home farm (baseline at rest, pre-schooling and post-performance over a jump course). Stress responses were assessed through comparison of the behavioral response of the horses (determined by a subjective scoring system) to plasma cortisol (F) concentrations. Physical exertion was evaluated by heart rate (HR) and plasma lactate (L) concentrations. Schooling jumpers displayed higher baseline F concentrations than open jumpers (83g±9.2 vs 46.4±10.2 ng/ml, respectively; p<.05); but not when compared to intermediate jumpers (66.2 ± 13.7 ng/ml; p>.05) at the horse show. At the farm, there were no differences in F concentrations between experience levels at a time point (p<.05). Least experienced horses displayed higher F values at rest at the show compared to the home farm. At the show, open jumpers had higher L concentrations post-exercise compared to intermediate horses (40.3±3.4 vs 25.5±4.0 mg/dL, respectively; p<.05); but were not different compared to schooling jumpers (34.8±2.0 mg/dL; p>.05). There were no differences in heart rates or behavior score between experience levels at specific time points at either the show or farm (p>.05). Low positive correlations were found between HR and F (r=.24, p<.05); HR and L (r-.48, p<.05); and HR and behavior (r=.22, p<.05). Results suggest that conditioned jumpers that have previously been exposed to horse show environments do not appear stressed during acute show-jumping competition.
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ISSN 0737-0806 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5622
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