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Author |
Sluyter F.; Arseneault L.; Moffitt T.E.; Veenema A.H.; de Boer S.; Koolhaas J.M. |
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Title |
Toward an Animal Model for Antisocial Behavior: Parallels Between Mice and Humans: Aggression |
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Journal Article |
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2003 |
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Behavior Genetics |
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33 |
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563-574 |
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3497 |
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Kurtzman H.S.; Church R.M.; Crystal J.D. |
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Title |
Data archiving for animal cognition research: Report of an NIMH workshop |
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Journal Article |
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2002 |
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Animal Learning & Behavior |
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30 |
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405-412 |
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3504 |
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Author |
Mullin, M.H. |
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Title |
MIRRORS AND WINDOWS: Sociocultural Studies of Human-Animal Relationships |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
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Annual Review of Anthropology |
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28 |
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1 |
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201-224 |
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Abstract |
Humans' relationships with animals, increasingly the subject of controversy, have long been of interest to those whose primary aim has been the better understanding of humans' relationships with other humans. Since this topic was last reviewed here, human-animal relationships have undergone considerable reexamination, reflecting key trends in the history of social analysis, including concerns with connections between anthropology and colonialism and with the construction of race, class, and gender identities. There have been many attempts to integrate structuralist or symbolic approaches with those focused on environmental, political, and economic dimensions. Human-animal relationships are now much more likely to be considered in dynamic terms, and consequently, there has been much interdisciplinary exchange between anthropologists and historians. Some research directly engages moral and political concerns about animals, but it is likely that sociocultural research on human-animal relationships will continue to be as much, if not more, about humans. |
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3534 |
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Kamil, A.C.; Roitblat, H.L. |
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Title |
The Ecology of Foraging Behavior: Implications for Animal Learning and Memory |
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1985 |
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Annual Review of Psychology |
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36 |
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1 |
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141-169 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3543 |
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Huizinga, H.A.; van der Meij, G.J.W. |
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Estimated parameters of performance in jumping and dressage competition of the Dutch Warmblood horse |
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1989 |
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Livestock Production Science |
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21 |
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4 |
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333-345 |
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The objective of this study is to estimate several genetic parameters in the Dutch Warmblood riding horse population. The traits involved are performances in jumping and dressage competition. The following parameters are estimated: heritabilities for jumping and dressage; phenotypic and genetic correlations between jumping and dressage; and phenotypic and genetic correlations between performances at different ages. These parameters are estimated by restricted maximum likelihood (REML). Data are from 6899 horses with performances in jumping and 10 408 horses with performances in dressage competition. The horses are sired by 205 and 237 stallions for the two traits, respectively. The progeny range in age from 4 to 8 years old. The performance trait is a cumulatively derived score, that reflects the level of performance in competition. A square root transformation of the score is most appropriate to normalize the data. For estimation of phenotypic and genetic parameters the data is split into two data sets according to the age of the sires (offspring sired by older vs. younger stallions). For estimating correlations between performances at 4, 5 and 6 years of age, performances of the offspring out of previous years are linked to the data. The most unbiased estimates of heritability for jumping and dressage are from data derived from the youngest offspring sired by the younger stallions and are 0.20 and 0.10, respectively. Genetic correlation between jumping and dressage ranges from -0.27 to 0.10. The phenotypic correlation between these traits ranges from 0.15 to 0.26. Phenotypic and genetic correlations between performances at 4, 5 and 6 years average 0.95 and 0.75, respectively. These latter results have important implications for genetic evaluation of breeding candidates in the population. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3966 |
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Murray, R.C.; Branch, M.V.; Dyson, S.J.; Parkin, T.D.H.; Goodship, A.E. |
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Title |
How does exercise intensity and type affect equine distal tarsal subchondral bone thickness? |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
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Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) |
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J Appl Physiol |
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102 |
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6 |
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2194-2200 |
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Adaptation of osteochondral tissues is based on the strains experienced during exercise at each location within the joint. Different exercise intensities and types may induce particular site-specific strains, influencing osteochondral adaptation and potentially predisposing to injury. Our hypotheses were that patterns of equine distal tarsal subchondral bone (SCB) thickness relate to the type and intensity of exercise, and that high-intensity exercise leads to site-specific increases in thickness. SCB thickness was measured at defined dorsal and plantar locations on magnetic resonance images of cadaver tarsi collected from horses with a history of low [general purpose (n=20) and horse walker (n=6)] or high [elite competition (n=12), race training (n=15), and treadmill training (n=4)] exercise intensity. SCB thickness was compared between sites within each exercise group and between exercise groups. SCB thickness in elite competition and race training, but not treadmill training, was greater than low-intensity exercise. For general purpose horses, lateral SCB thickness was greater than medial throughout. Horse walker exercise led to relatively thicker lateral and medial SCB compared with the midline. Elite competition was associated with increased SCB thickness of the proximal small tarsal bones medially and the distal bones laterally. For race training and treadmill training, there were minimal differences between sites overall, although the lateral aspect was greater than medial, and medial greater than midline at a few sites for race training. In conclusion, different types of high-intensity exercise were associated with different patterns of SCB thickness across the joints from medial to lateral and proximal to distal, indicating that both exercise intensity and type of exercise affect the SCB response at any particular site within the equine distal tarsal joints. |
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Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8 7UU, United Kingdom. rachel.murray@aht.org.uk |
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English |
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8750-7587 |
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PMID:17332271 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4021 |
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Kesel, L.; Neil, D.H. |
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Restraint and handling of animals |
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1998 |
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Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians. 4th ed. |
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1-26 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4523 |
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Luescher, U.A.; McKeown, D.B.; Dean, H. |
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A cross-sectional study on compulsive behaviour (stable vices) in horses |
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1998 |
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Equine veterinary journal. Supplement |
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27 |
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14-18 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 22; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4527 |
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Waring, G.H. |
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Book Whole |
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2003 |
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Horse behavior. 2nd ed |
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442 pp |
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Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4548 |
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Clutton-Brock, T.H.; Guinness, F.E.; Albon, S.D. |
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Red Deer: The Behavior and Ecology of Two Sexes |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4886 |
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