| Records |
| Author |
Darwin , Charles |
| Title |
The Descent of Man; Reprint edition |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1997 |
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| Publisher |
Prometheus Books; |
Place of Publication |
Amherst, New York |
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ISBN |
978-1573921763 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4095 |
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| Author |
Krebs, J.R.; Davies, N.B. |
| Title |
Behavioural ecology : an evolutionary approach |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1997 |
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| Abstract |
ntended for graduate and upper level undergraduate courses in behavioural ecology where students are already familiar with the basic ideas, this book continues to define the subject. A completely new set of contributions has been brought together once more to take account of the many exciting new developments in the field. Each chapter presents a balanced view of the subject, integrating a clear exposition of the theory with a critical discussion of how predictions have been tested by experiments and comparative studies. In addition, the book points to unreconciled issues and possible future developments. Edited by two of the most highly regarded experts in the field, this new volume contains contributions from an international authorship and continues the tradition of clarity and accessibility established by the three previous editions. |
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| Publisher |
Blackwell Science |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge, Mass. |
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0865427313 9780865427310 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ 35114973 |
Serial |
4276 |
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| Author |
Giraldeau, Luc-Alain |
| Title |
The ecology of information use |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Behavioural ecology : an evolutionary approach |
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| Publisher |
Blackwell Science |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge, Mass. |
Editor |
Krebs, J.R.; Davies, N.B. |
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ISBN |
0865427313 9780865427310 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ 35114973 |
Serial |
4277 |
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| Author |
unknown |
| Title |
Personality and Personality Disorders |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Behavioural Genetics |
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Issue |
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Pages |
195-207 |
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| Publisher |
W. H. Freeman and Company |
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
Plomin, R.; DeFries, J.C.; McClearn, G.E.;Rutter, M. |
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3 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4283 |
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| Author |
Tomasello, M.; Call,J |
| Title |
Primate Cognition |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Oxford University Press |
Abbreviated Journal |
Oxf. Univ. Pr. |
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| Abstract |
Description
Ever since Charles Darwin first formulated his theories on evolution, much research has been conducted in primate cognition. In this book, Michael Tomasello and Josep Call review what is already known about the cognitive skills of nonhuman primates, and assess the current state of our knowledge. They integrate empirical findings on the topic from the beginning of the century to the present, placing this work in theoretical perspective. The first part examines the way primates adapt to their physical world, mostly for the purpose of foraging. The second part lokos at primate social knowledhe and focuses on the adaptations of primates to their social world for purposes of competation and cooperation. In the third section, the authors construct a general theory of primate cognition, distinguishing the cognition in primates from that of other mammals (human in particular). Their broad-ranging theory should provide a guide for future research. Primate Cognition is an enlightening exploration of the cognitive capacities of our nearest primate relatives. It is a useful resource for a eide range of researchers and students in psychology, behavioral biology, primatology, and anthropology. |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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ISBN |
9780195106244 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4424 |
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| Author |
Lefebvre, L.; Whittle, P.; Lascaris, E.; Finkelstein, A. |
| Title |
Feeding innovations and forebrain size in birds |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
53 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
549-560 |
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| Abstract |
The links between ecology, behavioural plasticity and brain size are often tested via the comparative method. Given the problems in interpretating comparative tests of learning and cognition, however, alternative measures of plasticity need to be developed. From the short notes section of nine ornithological journals, two separate, exhaustive data sets have been collated on opportunistic foraging innovations in birds of North America (1973-1993;N=196) and the British Isles (1983-1993;N=126). Both the absolute and relative frequencies (corrected for species number per order) of innovations differ between bird orders in a similar fashion in the two geographical zones. Absolute and relative frequency of innovations per order are also related to two measures of relative forebrain size in the two zones. The study confirms predicted trends linking opportunism, brain size and rate of structural evolution. It also suggests that innovation rate in the field may be a useful measure of behavioural plasticity. |
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| ISSN |
0003-3472 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4740 |
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| Author |
Whiten A.; Byrne, R. W. (eds) |
| Title |
Machiavellian Intelligence II – Extensions and Evaluations |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1997 |
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| Publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
Whiten A.; Byrne, R. W. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5233 |
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| Author |
Huber, R.; van Staaden, M.J.; Kaufman, L.S.; Liem, K.F. |
| Title |
Microhabitat Use, Trophic Patterns, and the Evolution of Brain Structure in African Cichlids |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Brain, Behavior and Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Brain Behav Evol |
| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
167-182 |
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| Abstract |
The species assemblages of cichlids in the three largest African Great Lakes are among the richest concentrations of vertebrate species on earth. The faunas are broadly similar in terms of trophic diversity, species richness, rates of endemism, and taxonomic composition, yet they are historically independent of each other. Hence, they offer a true and unique evolutionary experiment to test hypotheses concerning the mutual dependencies of ecology and brain morphology. We examined the brains of 189 species of cichlids from the three large lakes: Victoria, Tanganyika, and Malawi. A first paper demonstrated that patterns of evolutionary change in cichlid brain morphology are similar across taxonomic boundaries as well as across the three lakes [van Staaden et al., 1995 ZACS 98: 165–178]. Here we report a close relationship between the relative sizes of various brain structures and variables related to the utilization of habitat and prey. Causality is difficult to assign in this context, nonetheless, prey size and agility, turbidity levels, depth, and substrate complexity are all highly predictive of variation in brain structure. Areas associated with primary sensory functions such as vision and taste relate significantly to differences in feeding habits. Turbidity and depth are closely associated with differences in eye size, and large eyes are associated with species that pick plankton from the water column. Piscivorous taxa and others that utilize motile prey are characterized by a well developed optic tectum and a large cerebellum compared to species that prey on molluscs or plants. Structures relating to taste are well developed in species feeding on benthos over muddy or sandy substrates. The data militated against the existence of compensatory changes in brain structure. Thus enhanced development of a particular function is generally not accompanied by a parallel reduction of structures related to other modalities. Although genetic and environmental influences during ontogeny of the brain cannot be isolated, this study provides a rich source of hypotheses concerning the way the nervous system functions under various environmental conditions and how it has responded to natural selection. |
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0006-8977 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5454 |
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| Author |
Rogers, L.J. |
| Title |
Early Experiential Effects on Laterality: Research on Chicks has Relevance to Other Species |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Laterality |
Abbreviated Journal |
Laterality |
| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
199-219 |
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| Abstract |
The influence of early experience on the development of lateralisation of hemispheric function was further investigated, using the chick as a model. A range of functions are lateralised in the chick and these correlate with asymmetry in the organisation of the visual projections. Chicks using the right eye and, therefore, primarily the left hemisphere are able to switch from pecking randomly at grain and pebbles to pecking mainly at grain, whereas those using the left eye and primarily the right hemisphere continue to peck at random. Exposure to light during the last days of incubation establishes this lateralisation in males, as a consequence of the embryo being oriented in the egg so that the left eye only is occluded. Males incubated in the dark peck at random when using either the right or left eye. Irrespective of light experience, females perform the same as darkincubated males: they are not influenced by light exposure. Monocular performance of the pebble-grain task is compared to binocular performance, and the sensitive period for the influence of light is delineated. The interactive effects of sex hormone levels on the differentiation of lateralisation are discussed and also the relevance of the results to other species, including humans. |
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Psychology Press |
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1357-650x |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1080/713754277 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5587 |
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| Author |
Schultz, W.; Dayan, P.; Montague, P.R. |
| Title |
A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
275 |
Issue |
5306 |
Pages |
1593-1599 |
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| Abstract |
The capacity to predict future events permits a creature to detect, model, and manipulate the causal structure of its interactions with its environment. Behavioral experiments suggest that learning is driven by changes in the expectations about future salient events such as rewards and punishments. Physiological work has recently complemented these studies by identifying dopaminergic neurons in the primate whose fluctuating output apparently signals changes or errors in the predictions of future salient and rewarding events. Taken together, these findings can be understood through quantitative theories of adaptive optimizing control. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5749 |
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