| Records |
| Author |
McNelis, N.L.; Boatright-Horowitz, S.L. |
| Title |
Social monitoring in a primate group: the relationship between visual attention and hierarchical ranks |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
65-69 |
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| Abstract |
Social monitoring has been hypothesized to be an important component of primate social behavior. If the gaze direction of one animal can redirect the gaze of another, visual scanning of conspecifics can provide a more efficient means of locating food or predators than directly scanning the entire nonsocial environment. Social monitoring also allows distance regulation between members of a group, reducing the likelihood of agonistic encounters. Although assessment of gaze direction in freely moving primates is problematic, we were successful in assessing amounts of visual scanning among adult females of a captive, socially housed group of patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) using a focal sampling technique with on-the-dot recording (5-s sampling intervals). In study 1, relative amounts of scanning were assessed as subjects gazed at any other member of the group. Percentages of agreement between observers ranged from 80% to 92%, with corresponding s values ranging from 0.74 to 0.92. In study 2, relative amounts of visual scanning were assessed so that specific targets of gaze were identified. The resultant data supported a long-standing prediction about the role of social monitoring in primate group dynamics. Lower-ranking animals gazed toward higher-ranking animals more often than vice versa. Although the specific cues eliciting social monitoring remain to be determined, visual attention in this social primate group appeared to be systematically related to hierarchical ranks, assessed by displacements. Minimally, these results suggest that patas monkeys structure their visual attention based on previous encounters with other members of their social group. While simple discrimination learning could account for these results, the demonstration of a systematic relationship between visual attention and primate social dynamics is relevant to current discussions of a primate's understanding of conspecific gaze direction. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3377 |
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| Author |
McLaren I.P.L. |
| Title |
Animal Learning and Cognition: A neural network approach |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Trends in Cognitive Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trends. Cognit. Sci. |
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2 |
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236-236 |
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3464 |
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| Author |
Vallortigara G. |
| Title |
Minds of Their Own |
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| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Trends in Cognitive Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trends. Cognit. Sci. |
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2 |
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118-118 |
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3466 |
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Mesulam, M.-M. |
| Title |
Review article. From sensation to cognition |
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Journal Article |
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1998 |
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Brain |
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121 |
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1013-1052 |
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3467 |
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Kesel, L.; Neil, D.H. |
| Title |
Restraint and handling of animals |
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1998 |
Publication |
Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians. 4th ed. |
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1-26 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4523 |
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Luescher, U.A.; McKeown, D.B.; Dean, H. |
| Title |
A cross-sectional study on compulsive behaviour (stable vices) in horses |
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Journal Article |
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1998 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal. Supplement |
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27 |
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14-18 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 22; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4527 |
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Zohary, D.; Tchernov, E.; Horwitz, L.K. |
| Title |
The role of unconscious selection in the domestication of sheep and goats |
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1998 |
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J Zool |
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245 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Zohary1998 |
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6240 |
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Whiten, A. |
| Title |
Imitation of the sequential structure of actions by chimpanzees |
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Journal Article |
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1998 |
Publication |
J Comp Psychol |
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11 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Whiten1998 |
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6291 |
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| Author |
Breitenmoser, U. |
| Title |
Large predators in the Alps: the fall and rise of man's competitors |
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1998 |
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Biol Conserv |
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83 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Breitenmoser1998 |
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6450 |
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| Author |
Gese, E.M.; Ruff, R.L. |
| Title |
Howling by coyotes (Canis latrans): variation among social classes, seasons, and pack sizes |
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Journal Article |
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1998 |
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Can J Zool |
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76 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Gese1998 |
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6462 |
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