Records |
Author |
Klingel H, |
Title |
Eine feine Gesellschaft. |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
GEo |
Abbreviated Journal |
GEo |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
106-120 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1310 |
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Author |
Ödberg Fo, |
Title |
Studies on the formation of ungrazed eleminative areas in fields used by horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Anim Ethol |
Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
27-34 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1429 |
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Author |
Pacheco, M.A.; Herrera, E.A. |
Title |
Social Structure of Feral Horses in the Llanos of Venezuela |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Journal of Mammalogy |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mammal |
Volume |
78 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
15-22 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Feral horses (Equus caballus) in the Venezuelan savannas (Ilanos) formed bands of 3-35 individuals; mean group size varied between 15 and 21. Some bands had up to three adult males, and there was a positive correlation between the number of males and the number of females in bands. Adult males also were seen solitary or formed bachelor groups. One association of three females was observed for 3 months. We noted a correlation between number of females in bands and number of foals per female born during our study (January-July 1992). The advantages of being in larger groups were unclear, because natural predators were rare. Perhaps females in larger groups have more time available for foraging due to reduced individual vigilance or that larger groups live in better-quality home ranges. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2318 |
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Author |
Monfort, A.; Monfort, N |
Title |
Observation of a melanistic zebra (Equus burchelli) in the Akagera |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
E. Afr. Wildl |
Abbreviated Journal |
E. Afr. Wildl |
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
173 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2389 |
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Author |
Kratzer, D.D.; Netherland, W.M.; Pulse, R.E.; Baker, J.P. |
Title |
Maze Learning in Quarter Horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
Volume |
45 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
896-902 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
A two-compartment maze providing a single left- or right-side choice was used to test maze-learning ability in 37 quarter horses. Preference for left- or right-side choices varied among the horses. The taller and thinner horses tended to go left. The horses showed learning ability based on decreases in latency and decreases in errors as trials progressed in a right-side escape pattern. The rate of learning an opposite escape pattern, left-side escape, was faster but owing to the large number of errors occurring when the pattern was reversed, the level of errors did not reduce to a level comparable to that achieved in the right-side escape pattern until adverse stimuli were presented in the blind compartment. Heavier horses took longer to escape from the maze when adverse stimuli were presented. Differences in learning ability for horses fed various levels of dietary protein were not consistent. N1 - |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3574 |
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Author |
Kihara, H.; Nakatani, H.; Hiromi, K.; Hon-Nami, K.; Oshima, T. |
Title |
Kinetic studies on redox reactions of hemoproteins. I. Reduction of thermoresistant cytochrome c-552 and horse heart cytochrome c by ferrocyanide |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – Bioenergetics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
460 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
480-489 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The oxidation-reduction reaction of horse heart cytochrome c and cytochrome c (552, Thermus thermophilus), which is highly thermoresistant, was studied by temperature-jump method. Ferrohexacyanide was used as reductant. Thermodynamic and activation parameters of the reaction obtained for both cytochromes were compared with each other. The results of this showed that (1) the redox potential of cytochrome c-552,+0.19 V, is markedly less than that of horse heart cytochrome c. (2) [up triangle, open]Hox++ of cytochrome c-552 is considerably lower than that of horse heart cytochrome c. (3) [up triangle, open]Hox++ and [up triangle, open]Sred++ of cytoochrome c-552 are more negative than those of horse heart cytochrome c. (4) kred of cytochrome c-552 is much lower than that of horse heart cytochrome c at room temperature. |
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no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3986 |
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Author |
Packer, C. |
Title |
Reciprocal altruism in Papio anubis |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
Volume |
265 |
Issue |
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Pages |
441-445 |
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Notes |
10.1038/265441a0 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4840 |
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Author |
Levy, J. |
Title |
The mammalian brain and the adaptive advantage of cerebral asymmetry |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann N Y Acad Sci |
Volume |
299 |
Issue |
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Pages |
264-272 |
Keywords |
*Adaptation, Physiological; Adaptation, Psychological/physiology; Animals; Behavior, Animal/physiology; Brain/*physiology; Cognition/physiology; Dominance, Cerebral/*physiology; *Evolution; Humans; Intelligence; Perception/physiology |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0077-8923 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:280207 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4137 |
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Author |
Tsong, T.Y. |
Title |
Conformational relaxations of urea- and guanidine hydrochloride-unfolded ferricytochrome c |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
The Journal of Biological Chemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Biol Chem |
Volume |
252 |
Issue |
24 |
Pages |
8778-8780 |
Keywords |
*Cytochrome c Group; Guanidines/*pharmacology; Protein Conformation/drug effects; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea/*pharmacology |
Abstract |
Several recent studies of protein the unfolded proteins. In urea- and guanidine HCl-unfolded ferricytochrome c (horse heart), an acid-induced spin state transformation of the heme group has been detected by the heme absorptions, Trp-59 fluorescence, and the intrinsic viscosity of protein. Kinetics of this second conformational transition, by the temperature jump and stopped flow methods, are complex. One rapid reaction (tau1), pH-independent, occurs in a 50-mus range; the second reaction (tau2), in a 1-ms range, depends linearly upon pH and is faster at the alkaline side; a third reaction (tau3), in a 1-s range, shows a sigmoidal transition at pH 5.1 and is faster at the acidic side. The results are consistent with a kinetic scheme which involves protein conformational changes in the transformation of the heme coordination state. The kinetics, along with previous equilibrium studies, indicate that ligand or charge interactions within a protein molecule are not completely prohibited even in strongly denaturing conditions, such as in high concentrations of urea and guanidine HCl. Thus, local structures of peptide chain associated with these interactions can exist in the unfolded protein. |
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0021-9258 |
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Notes |
PMID:200618 |
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no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3882 |
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Author |
de Waal, F.B. |
Title |
The organization of agonistic relations within two captive groups of Java-monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
Volume |
44 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
225-282 |
Keywords |
Age Factors; Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Competitive Behavior/*physiology; Fear; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Macaca/*physiology; Macaca fascicularis/*physiology; Male; Sex Factors; Social Behavior; Social Dominance |
Abstract |
The paper offers a detailed quantitative descripition of the distribution of agonistic activities over the members of two groups of Java-monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). These groups lived in captivity and were well-established: i.e. they had an extensive network of genealogical relationships. The study pays special attention to agonistic interactions with three or more participants. Its main purpose is an analysis of the way dyadic agonistic relations (e.g. dominance relations) are affected by third group members and the relations among these. The paper presents data on the ontogeny of 'dependent dominance', the 'control role' of the alpha-male, and the functions of different types of alliances. |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0044-3573 |
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Notes |
PMID:412345 |
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no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
213 |
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