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Author |
Berger, J.; Cunningham, C. |
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Title |
Size-Related Effects on Search Times in North American Grassland Female Ungulates |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Ecology |
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69 |
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1 |
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177-183 |
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Abstract |
Feeding and searching (= vigilance) rates arise as a result of many interrelated factors including trophic level, diet, reproductive condition, sex, habitat, body mass, and potential predation pressure. Because of unique ecological conditions in which the confounding influences of all but two of these variables could be minimized, we examined the hypothesis that body mass alone accounts for interspecific differences in search times, and tested it with females of four sympatric native North American ungulates (Bison bison, Antilocapra americana, Ovis canadensis, and Odocoileus hemionus). When the effects of group size were controlled, smaller bodied species were more vigilant (per unit body mass) than larger ones. However, search times (ST) also scaled to body mass, and between 81 and 97% of the ST variance was explained by either exponential or power functions. To remove the potential bias that predators exert different influences on species of varying size, search times of bison in areas with and without their major predator, wolves (Canis lupus), were contrasted; search times did not differ between sites. Our results highlight the importance of designing field research that controls for confounding variables prior to attempting to scale behavioral processes to ecological events. See full-text article at JSTOR |
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Ecological Society of America |
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English |
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0012-9658 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2233 |
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Author |
Huff, A.N. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Winter Manegement |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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8 |
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81-81 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4668 |
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Author |
Huff, A.N. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Safety |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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8 |
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81-81 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4669 |
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Author |
Whiten, A.; Byrne, R.W. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Tactical deception in primates |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Behavioral and Brain Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Brain Sci. |
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11 |
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02 |
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233-244 |
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ABSTRACT Tactical deception occurs when an individual is able to use an “honest” act from his normal repertoire in a different context to mislead familiar individuals. Although primates have a reputation for social skill, most primate groups are so intimate that any deception is likely to be subtle and infrequent. Published records are sparse and often anecdotal. We have solicited new records from many primatologists and searched for repeating patterns. This has revealed several different forms of deceptive tactic, which we classify in terms of the function they perform. For each class, we sketch the features of another individual's state of mind that an individual acting with deceptive intent must be able to represent, thus acting as a “natural psychologist.” Our analysis will sharpen attention to apparent taxonomic differences. Before these findings can be generalized, however, behavioral scientists must agree on some fundamental methodological and theoretical questions in the study of the evolution of social cognition. |
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Cambridge Journals Online |
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1469-1825 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5937 |
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Author |
Smuts, M.M.S.; Penzhorn, B. L. |
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Title |
Descriptions of antomical differences between skulls and mandibles of Equus zebra and E. burchelli from southern Africa |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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South African Journal of Zoology |
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South African Journal of Zoology |
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23 |
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(4)3 |
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328-336 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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1617 |
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Author |
Ginsberg, J.R. |
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Title |
Social organisation and mating strategies of an arid adapted equid: The Grevy`s zebra. |
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Year |
1988 |
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268 pp |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Princeton University |
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Princeton |
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refbase @ user @ |
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766 |
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Author |
Boyd, L, |
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Title |
The behavior of Przewalski's horses |
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Manuscript |
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Year |
1988 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Cornell University |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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970 |
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Author |
Houpt Ka, H.T. |
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Title |
Social and illumination preferences of mares |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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J Anim Sci |
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66 |
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2159-2164 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1201 |
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KIRKPATRICK JF et al, |
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Title |
Pregnancy determination in uncaptured feral Horses based on steroid metabolites in urine – soaked snow and free steroids in feces |
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1988 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1272 |
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Author |
KOTERBA AM et al, |
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Title |
Brathing strategy of the adult horse at rest |
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Year |
1988 |
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J Appl Physiol |
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64 |
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337-346 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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1327 |
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