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Author |
Ninomiya, S. |
Title |
Social leaning and stereotypy in horses |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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76 |
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22-23 |
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620 |
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Author |
Leblanc, M.-A.; Duncan, P. |
Title |
Can studies of cognitive abilities and of life in the wild really help us to understand equine learning? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
Volume |
76 |
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49-52 |
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621 |
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Author |
Sigurjónsdóttir , H. |
Title |
Equine learning behaviour: The importance of evolutionary and ecological approach in research |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
Volume |
76 |
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40-42 |
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624 |
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Author |
Houpt, K.A. |
Title |
Imprinting training and conditioned taste aversion |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
Volume |
76 |
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14-16 |
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no |
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628 |
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Author |
Cooper, J.J. |
Title |
Equine learning behaviour: Common knowledge and systematic research |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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76 |
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24-26 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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630 |
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Author |
Goodwin, D. |
Title |
Equine learning behaviour: What we know, what we don't and future research priorities |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
Volume |
76 |
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17-19 |
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634 |
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Author |
Linklater, W.L. |
Title |
Equine learning in a wider context--Opportunities for integrative pluralism |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
Volume |
76 |
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53-56 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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635 |
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Author |
Pusey, A. E.; Packer, C. |
Title |
The Ecology of relationships |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Behavioural Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Ecol. |
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254 -283 |
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Blackwell Scientific Publication |
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Oxford |
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Krebs, J.R.; Davis, N.B.; |
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refbase @ user @ |
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820 |
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Author |
Galef Jr B.G., |
Title |
Approaches to the study of traditional behaviors of free-living animals |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Learning & Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Learn. Behav. |
Volume |
32 |
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53-61 |
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I review literature on four different approaches to the study of traditions in animals: observation of free-living animals, laboratory experiment, armchair analysis, and field experiment. Because, by definition, a tradition entails social learning of some kind, it is difficult, perhaps impossible, to establish that a behavior is in fact traditional without knowledge of how it develops. Observations of free-living animals often provide strong circumstantial evidence of a tradition. However, even in the view of several researchers who have studied possibly traditional behaviors in natural populations, observation alone has not proven sufficient to show that social learning contributes to development of behaviors of interest. The relevance of laboratory experiments to the understanding of the development of behaviors in free-living animals is always open to challenge. Armchair analyses of field data can produce interesting hypotheses but cannot test them. Field experiments to determine how behaviors of interest develop in population members provide a promising way forward. |
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829 |
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Author |
Gajdon G.K.,; Fijn N.,; Huber L., |
Title |
Testing social learning in a wild mountain parrot, the kea (Nestor notabilis) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Learning & Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Learn. Behav. |
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32 |
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62-71 |
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Huber, Taborsky, and Rechberger (2001) reported an experiment in which the efficiency with which captive keas opened a complex food container was increased by observation of a skilled conspecific. However, only testing social learning in free-ranging animals can demonstrate social learning in natural conditions. For that purpose, a tube-lifting paradigm was developed and tested on keas both in captivity and in Mount Cook National Park, New Zealand. The task was to remove a tube from an upright pole in order to gain access to a reward inside the tube. The top of the pole was higher than a standing kea, so that, to remove the tube, an individual had to simultaneously climb onto the pole and manipulate the tube up the pole with its bill. Because only 1 naive bird managed to remove a tube twice in 25 halfhour sessions and disappeared after success, another bird was trained to solve the task and to provide demonstrations for others. Even under such conditions, only 2 of at least 15 birds learned to remove the tube in 28 sessions. There was no indication that observer birds' use of bill and feet when exploring the tube changed as the number of observations of tube removal increased in a way that would, in principle, increase the likelihood of tube removal. The results suggest a dissociation of social learning potential as assessed in laboratory animals, and social transmission of foraging techniques in natural populations. |
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830 |
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