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Author |
Rubenstein Di, |
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Title |
Islands and their effects on the social organization of feral horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
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ABS Symp |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1523 |
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Author |
Rubenstein Di, |
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Title |
Behavioural ecology of island feral horeses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1981 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Equine. Vet. J. |
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13 |
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27-34 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1524 |
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Author |
Rubenstein D. I., |
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Title |
Reproductive value and behavioral strategies: coming of age in monkeys and horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Perspectives in Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Perspect Ethol |
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5 |
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469-487 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1525 |
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Author |
Rubenstein, D. I., |
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Title |
Ecology and sociality in horses and zebras |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution |
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282-302 |
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Princeton University Press |
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Princeton, NJ. |
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Rubenstein, D. I. ; Wrangham, R. W. |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1526 |
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Author |
Rubenstein, D.I |
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Title |
Life history and social organization in arid adapted ungulates |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Journal of Arid Environments |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Arid. Environ. |
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17 |
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145-156 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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yes |
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1527 |
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Author |
Rubenstein, D. I. |
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Title |
The ecology of female social behaviour in horses, zebras and asses |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Societies |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animal Societies |
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13-28 |
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Kyoto University Press |
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Jarman, P.J.;, Rositter, A. |
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4-87698-014-4 |
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yes |
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1528 |
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Author |
Krause Hoare; Hemelrijk; Rubenstein |
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Title |
Leadership in fish shoals |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Fish and Fisheries |
Abbreviated Journal |
Fish Fish |
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1 |
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82-89 |
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Keywords |
directional locomotion; fish schools; front fish; nutritional state; schooling; shoal leadership; swimming direction |
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Abstract |
Leadership is not an inherent quality of animal groups that show directional locomotion. However, there are other factors that may be responsible for the occurrence of leadership in fish shoals, such as individual differences in nutritional state between group members. It appears that front fish have a strong influence on directional shoal movements and that individuals that occupy such positions are often characterised by larger body lengths and lower nutritional state. Potential interactions between the two factors and their importance for positioning within shoals need further attention. Initiation of directional movement in stationary shoals and position preferences in mobile shoals need to be addressed separately because they are potentially subject to different constraints. Individuals that initiate a swimming direction may not necessarily be capable of the sustained high swimming performance required to keep the front position or have the motivation to do so, for that matter. More empirical and theoretical work is necessary to look at the factors controlling positioning behaviour within shoals, as well as overall shoal shape and structure. Tracking of marked individuals whose positioning behaviour is monitored over extended time periods of hours or days would be useful. There is an indication that shoal positions are rotated by individuals according to their nutritional needs, with hungry fish occupying front positions only for as long as necessary to regain their nutritional balance. This suggests that shoal members effectively take turns at being leaders. There is a need for three-dimensional recordings of shoaling behaviour using high-speed video systems that allow a detailed analysis of information transfer in shoals of different size. The relationship between leadership and shoal size might provide an interesting field for future research. Most studies to date have been restricted to shoals of small and medium size and more information on larger shoals would be useful. |
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no |
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2067 |
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Author |
Rubenstein, D.I.; Hohmann, M.E |
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Title |
Parasites and Social Behavior of Island Feral Horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Oikos |
Abbreviated Journal |
Oikos |
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3 |
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312-320 |
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Abstract |
The horses of Shackelford Banks, North Carolina, USA, are heavily parasitized by intestinal worms and harassed by dipterans, and although both types influence behavior only internal parasites affect bodily condition and the structuring of horse society. Thirteen species of internal parasites were identified, but only 4 of 13 groups contain them all and even within groups differences among individuals are large. Among individuals ova emissions vary ranging from 50 to 76,875 eggs per gram. The most important environmental factors influencing egg production are season and a group's location on the island, presumably because of salinity and soil differences and their effects on ova survival. Of the social and life history factors, age, and group size, but neither reproductive state nor dominance status are important. The fitness consequences of internal parasitism may be large since the number emitted is negatively correlated with next year's bodily condition. Biting fly burdens are also affected by a variety of environmental factors. In general, horses are covered with more flies on sunny days, when winds are moderately brisk, when occupying dunes, and around mid-day. In contrast to endoparasites, fly burden is affected by reproductive condition and dominance status and tends to decrease as groups increase in size. Since groups do not grow very large, nor do females attempt to bring groups together, the negative effects of endoparasites appear to overide those associated with ectoparasites. Consequently, endoparasites appear to exert a stronger influence on social structure, even though ectoparasites seem to play a stronger role in shaping details of behavior. |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2360 |
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Author |
Rubenstein, D. |
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Title |
Wild Equid Movements: Impacts of Habitat Quality, Predation Pressure and Leadership |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 2. International Equine Science Meeting |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 2. Int. Equine. Sci. Mtg |
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in press |
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Animals spend much of their lives on the move searching for food, shelter and mates. As long-legged, large bodied species, equids are well suited for traveling long distances. Understanding where free-ranging equids go, why they choose particular locations, some near and some far, and what impact such movements have on patterns of sociality, demography and human livelihoods are only now coming into focus. This talk will explore how bottom-up factors, such as the abundance and distribution of key resources, and top-down factors, such as the type and location of predators, interact to shape overall movement patterns of equids, how leadership roles develop and what outcomes such movements are likely to have on human activities. |
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Corporate Author |
Rubenstein, D. |
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Publisher |
Xenophon Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
Krueger, K. |
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978-3-9808134-26 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5556 |
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Author |
Rubenstein, D. |
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Title |
Social Networks: Linking Form with Function in Equid Societies |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 3. International Equine Science Meeting |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 3. Int. Equine. Sci. Mtg |
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Animal societies develop from interactions and relationships that occur among individuals within populations. The fundamental tenet of behavioral ecology is that ecological factors shape behavior and determine the distribution and associations of individuals on landscapes. As a result, different social systems emerge in different habitats and under different environmental conditions. Since characterizing social systems depends on time and motion studies of individual actions and interactions that are often bilateral, such characterizations are often coarse-grained. If social relationships can be characterized using social networks, however, seemingly similar social organizations often reveal informative differences in terms of deep structure. Thus social network theory should be able to provide insights in to the connections between social form and function. This talk will explore how the network structures of horses, zebras and asses can provide novel insights into the functioning of animal societies with respect to the spread of memes, genes and diseases. |
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Corporate Author |
Rubenstein, D. |
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Xenophon Publishing |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
Editor |
Krueger, K. |
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Proc. 3. Int. Equine. Sci. Mtg |
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in prep |
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978-3-95625-000-2 |
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Id - |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5797 |
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