Records |
Author |
Barros, A.T. |
Title |
Seasonality and relative abundance of Tabanidae (Diptera) captured on horses in the Pantanal, Brazil |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz |
Volume |
96 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
917-923 |
Keywords |
Animals; Brazil; Climate; Diptera/classification/*physiology; Ecology; Horses/*parasitology; Population Dynamics; Seasons; Species Specificity |
Abstract |
Once a month, from June 1992 to May 1993, collections of tabanids on horse were conducted in the Nhecolandia, Pantanal State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Tabanid catches using hand nets were conducted from sunrise to sunset at grassland and cerradao (dense savanna) habitats. A total of 3,442 tabanids from 21 species,12 genera, and 3 subfamilies were collected. Although species abundance varied seasonally depending on habitat, no habitat specificity was observed for the most abundant species. In the grassland, 1,625 (47.2%) tabanids belonging to 19 species were collected, while 1,817 (52.8%) tabanids from 17 species were caught in the cerradao. The number of tabanid species varied from 7 during winter (July/August) to 15 in the spring (October). Tabanus importunus (56%) was the most abundant species, followed by T. occidentalis (8.2%), and T. claripennis (8.1%). The tabanid peak, in October, coincided with the beginning of the rainy season. The population peak of most species, including those with higher vector potential, suggests that the rainy season can be considered as the period of potentially higher risk of mechanical transmission of pathogens by tabanids to horses in the region. |
Address |
Embrapa Pantanal, 79320-900 Corumba, MS, Brasil. thadeu@cpap.embrapa.br |
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ISSN |
0074-0276 |
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Notes |
PMID:11685255 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2644 |
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Author |
Hanson, R.P.; Trainer, D.O. |
Title |
Significance of changing ecology on the epidemiology of arboviruses in the United States |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1969 |
Publication |
Proceedings, Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc Annu Meet U S Anim Health Assoc |
Volume |
73 |
Issue |
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Pages |
291-294 |
Keywords |
Animals; Arthropod Vectors; Disease Reservoirs; *Ecology; *Encephalitis, Arbovirus; *Horse Diseases; Horses; Humans; United States |
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0082-8750 |
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PMID:5278181 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2742 |
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Author |
Davies, R.B.; Clark, G.G. |
Title |
Trypanosomes from elk and horse flies in New Mexico |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Journal of Wildlife Diseases |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Wildl Dis |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
63-65 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Artiodactyla; Blood/microbiology; *Diptera; Ecology; *Insect Vectors; New Mexico; Trypanosoma/*isolation & purification; Trypanosomiasis/microbiology/*veterinary |
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0090-3558 |
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PMID:4810218 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2709 |
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Author |
Clark, G.G.; Hibler, C.P. |
Title |
Horse flies and Elaeophora schneideri in the Gila National Forest, New Mexico |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1973 |
Publication |
Journal of Wildlife Diseases |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Wildl Dis |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
21-25 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Diptera; Ecology; *Filarioidea; Geography; Insect Vectors; Larva; New Mexico; Seasons |
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0090-3558 |
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PMID:4694585 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2714 |
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Author |
[No authors listed] |
Title |
International Conference on Environmental Cadmium: an overview |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Environmental Health Perspectives |
Abbreviated Journal |
Environ Health Perspect |
Volume |
28 |
Issue |
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Pages |
297-30 |
Keywords |
Animals; Cadmium/*toxicity; Cadmium Poisoning/metabolism; Congresses; Ecology; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity; Female; Forecasting; Haplorhini; Horses; Humans; Rats; Waste Disposal, Fluid |
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0091-6765 |
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PMID:39745 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2694 |
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Author |
Polyanskaya, A.I.; Ovchinnikov, V.V. |
Title |
Rate of growth and size of the brain of the horse mackerel |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
The Soviet Journal of Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov J Ecol |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
256-257 |
Keywords |
Animals; Body Weight; *Brain; Ecology; Fishes/*growth & development; Genetics, Population; Organ Size |
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0096-7807 |
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PMID:4825911 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2708 |
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Author |
Alexander, D.J. |
Title |
Ecological aspects of influenza A viruses in animals and their relationship to human influenza: a review |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
J R Soc Med |
Volume |
75 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
799-811 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Animals, Domestic; Bird Diseases/transmission; Birds; Disease Outbreaks; Ecology; Horse Diseases/transmission; Horses; Humans; Influenza A virus/genetics/isolation & purification; Influenza, Human/microbiology/*transmission/veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases/transmission; Zoonoses/transmission |
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ISSN |
0141-0768 |
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Notes |
PMID:6752410 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2689 |
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Author |
Holzapfel, W.H.; Botha, S.J. |
Title |
Physiology of Sporolactobacillus strains isolated from different habitats and the indication of in vitro antagonism against Bacillus species |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
International Journal of Food Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Food Microbiol |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
161-168 |
Keywords |
Animals; Bacillaceae/isolation & purification/*physiology; Bacillus/*physiology; Cattle; *Ecology; Feces/*microbiology; Food Microbiology; Horses; Sewage; Sheep; Water Microbiology |
Abstract |
In an ecological study only low numbers of Sporolactobacillus were found in habitats such as the faeces of herbivores, the rumen of cattle and the final waste water of an abattoir. Their presence in the final waste water of an abattoir indicates their possible association with food, and, more specifically, with meat. Differences were found in some physiological characteristics. One isolate (L2404) differed from the authentic Sporolactobacillus ATCC 15538 by its inability to ferment inulin, its growth in presence of 6.5% NaCl and in 0.2% tellurite, by the isomer(s) of lactic acid produced and the mol% G + G in the DNA. One Sporolactobacillus isolate (L2407) showed antagonism against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus cereus var, mycoides, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis. |
Address |
Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0168-1605 |
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PMID:3275317 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2675 |
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Author |
Healy,S.; Braithwaite, V |
Title |
Cognitive ecology: a field of substance? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Trends in Ecology & Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trends. Ecol. Evol |
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
22-26 |
Keywords |
Cognitive ecology; Neuroethology; Cognition; Ecology; Evolution; Orientation mechanisms |
Abstract |
In 1993, Les Real invented the label 'cognitive ecology'. This label was intended for work that brought cognitive science and behavioural ecology together. Real's article stressed the importance of such an approach to the understanding of behaviour. At the end of a decade in which more interdisciplinary work on behaviour has been seen than for many years, it is time to assess whether cognitive ecology is a label describing an active field. |
Address |
Division of Biological Sciences, King's Buildings, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, UK EH9 3JT |
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0169-5347 |
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PMID:10603501 |
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no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
837 |
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Author |
Taberlet, P.; Waits, L.P.; Luikart, G. |
Title |
Noninvasive genetic sampling: look before you leap |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Trends in Ecology & Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trends Ecol. Evol |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
323-327 |
Keywords |
Hairs; Feces; Feathers; Allelic dropout; Individual identification; Conservation genetics; Behavioural ecology; Pilot study; Microsatellites; Probability of identity |
Abstract |
Noninvasive sampling allows genetic studies of free-ranging animals without the need to capture or even observe them, and thus allows questions to be addressed that cannot be answered using conventional methods. Initially, this sampling strategy promised to exploit fully the existing DNA-based technology for studies in ethology, conservation biology and population genetics. However, recent work now indicates the need for a more cautious approach, which includes quantifying the genotyping error rate. Despite this, many of the difficulties of noninvasive sampling will probably be overcome with improved methodology. |
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0169-5347 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6573 |
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