| Records |
| Author |
Hauser MD; Kralik J; Botto-Mahan C |
| Title |
Problem solving and functional design features: experiments on cotton-top tamarins, Saguinus oedipus oedipus |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
57 |
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565 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3065 |
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| Author |
Hauser MD; Pearson H; Seelig D |
| Title |
Ontogeny of tool use in cottontop tamarins, Saguinus oedipus: innate recognition of functionally relevant features |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
64 |
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299 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3066 |
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| Author |
Hauser MD; Santos LR; Spaepen GM; Pearson HE |
| Title |
Problem solving, inhibition and domain-specific experience: experiments on cotton-top tamarins, Saguinus oedipus |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
64 |
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387 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3067 |
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| Author |
Desire L.; Boissy A.; Veissier I. |
| Title |
Emotions in farm animals: – a new approach to animal welfare in applied ethology |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
| Volume |
60 |
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165-180 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3482 |
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| Author |
Appleby M. |
| Title |
Consciousness, Cognition and Animal Welfare – J.K. Kirkwood, R.C. Hubrecht, S. Wickens, H. O'Leary, S. Oakley (Eds.), Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 2001, 251 pp., Paperback, Supplement to Volume 10 of Animal Welfare, 15/US$ 30, ISSN 0962-7286 |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
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Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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77 |
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239-241 |
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3485 |
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| Author |
Tavares M.C.H.; Tomaz C. |
| Title |
Working memory in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Behavioural Brain Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Brain. Res. |
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131 |
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131-137 |
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3486 |
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| Author |
Boinski, S. |
| Title |
Dispersal patterns among three species of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri oerstedii, S. boliviensis and S. sciureus): III. Cognition |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
| Volume |
142 |
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679-699 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3509 |
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| Author |
Snycerski, S.; Laraway, S.; Poling, A. |
| Title |
Response acquisition with immediate and delayed conditioned reinforcement |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
| Volume |
68 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-11 |
| Keywords |
Response acquisition; Conditioned reinforcement; Delayed reinforcement; Secondary reinforcement; Rats |
| Abstract |
Groups comprising eight rats initially were exposed to response-independent water deliveries, then to conditions under which a lever-press response raised an empty dipper immediately or after a resetting delay of 15, 30, or 45 s. When their performance was compared to that of control animals using a 90% confidence level, six rats in the immediate-reinforcement group met the primary criterion for response acquisition during a single 6-h session; 4, 4, and 3 did so in the 15, 30, and 45 s delay groups, respectively. Similar evidence of acquisition was obtained when a 95% confidence level was used. With a 99% confidence level, however, evidence of acquisition was not compelling. Although these data appear to provide the first demonstration of response acquisition in the absence of handshaping or autoshaping under conditions where the putative reinforcer is both conditioned and delayed, they also demonstrate that whether response acquisition occurs depends, in part, on how it is defined. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3600 |
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| Author |
Hodson, E.F.; Clayton, H.M.; Lanovaz, J.L. |
| Title |
Temporal analysis of walk movements in the Grand Prix dressage test at the 1996 Olympic Games |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
| Volume |
62 |
Issue |
2-3 |
Pages |
89-97 |
| Keywords |
Dressage; Horse; Kinematics; Locomotion; Gait |
| Abstract |
Video analysis was used to measure temporal characteristics of the collected walk, extended walk and half pirouette at walk of eleven competitors during the team dressage competition at the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta, GA. Forelimb stance durations, hind limb stance durations, lateral step intervals and diagonal step intervals were symmetrical for the right and left sides in the collected and extended walk strides, but there were left-right asymmetries in the forelimb stance duration and in the lateral step interval in the half pirouette strides. For both collected and extended walk strides, hind limb stance duration was significantly longer than forelimb stance duration. The mean values for the group of eleven horses showed that the collected and extended walks had a regular rhythm. The half pirouette strides showed an irregularity in which there was a short interval between footfalls of the outside forelimb and inside hind limb, and along interval between footfalls of the inside hind limb and inside forelimb. This irregularity reflected an early placement of the inside hind limb. The stance times of both hind limbs were prolonged and this finding, in combination with the early placement of the inside hind limb, led to an increase in the period of tripedal support in each stride of the half pirouette. This was interpreted as a means of maintaining the horses' balance in the absence of forward movement. |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3960 |
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| Author |
Falewee, C.; Gaultier, E.; Lafont, C.; Bougrat, L.; Pageat, P. |
| Title |
Effect of a synthetic equine maternal pheromone during a controlled fear-eliciting situation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
144-153 |
| Keywords |
Horses; Behaviour; Fear; Pheromone; Heart rate; Performance |
| Abstract |
Horses are known to show fear reactions when confronted with novelty and this can be a considerable hindrance in the context of working situations such as riding, dressage or racing. The aim of the present study was to measure the potential effects of a synthetic analogue of the Equine Appeasing Pheromone on saddled horses when subjected to a stressful situation using a double-blinded, placebo controlled study design. A group of 40 horses was analyzed during this study and horses were divided by sex, breed and reactivity into two homogenized groups. The test, which consisted of walking the horse through a fringed curtain, was selected from a range of tests which are used to assess behaviour for the selection of French breeding stock. Horses that could have been subjected to the test on a previous occasion, and therefore be familiar with it, were not included. Behavioural and physiological parameters were both taken into account with measures of time to go through the curtain, fear related typical behavioural patterns, based on available literature detailed in the bibliography, and heart rate being recorded. Parameters were analyzed by means of Mann-Whitney U-test. Significant differences were noticed between the two groups concerning heart rate data during the test (UMeanHR = 100.5, pMeanHR = 0.02; UMaxHR = 75, pMaxHR = 0.001) and during the whole measured period (UMeanHR = 67, pMeanHR = 0.005; UMaxHR = 58, pMaxHR = 0.002). Observation of the animals also revealed less behavioural items characteristic of fear within the treated group. As a result, horses performed the test with a better time performance when they received the pheromone analogue (U = 62, p = 0.002). The main parameter, area under the HR graph, is based on heart rate measure and performance. Differences noticed (U = 74, p = 0.002) for this parameter lead to the conclusion that horses who received EAP underwent less stress related consequences in terms of their cardiac physiology. As horses are subjected to a number of foreseeable stressful events this study suggests that the use of Equine Appeasing Pheromone could be a significant factor in improving the welfare of this species. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3992 |
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