Records |
Author |
Komar, N. |
Title |
West Nile virus: epidemiology and ecology in North America |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Advances in Virus Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Adv Virus Res |
Volume |
61 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
185-234 |
Keywords |
Animals; Bird Diseases/virology; Birds/virology; Culex/virology; Disease Reservoirs; Ecosystem; Epidemiology, Molecular; Horse Diseases/virology; Horses/virology; Humans; Insect Vectors; North America/epidemiology; Risk Factors; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/transmission/veterinary; West Nile virus/genetics |
Abstract |
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Address |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522, USA |
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Language |
English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0065-3527 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:14714433 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2638 |
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Author |
Hall, R.A.; Broom, A.K.; Smith, D.W.; Mackenzie, J.S. |
Title |
The ecology and epidemiology of Kunjin virus |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol |
Volume |
267 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
253-269 |
Keywords |
Animals; Culicidae/virology; Ecosystem; Horse Diseases/etiology; Horses; Humans; Insect Vectors; Population Surveillance; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/*etiology/veterinary; West Nile virus/classification/genetics/immunology/*isolation & purification |
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Address |
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia |
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Language |
English |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0070-217X |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:12082993 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2642 |
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Author |
Endy, T.P.; Nisalak, A. |
Title |
Japanese encephalitis virus: ecology and epidemiology |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol |
Volume |
267 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
11-48 |
Keywords |
Animals; Birds/virology; Climate; Culicidae/virology; Disease Outbreaks/history; Ecosystem; Encephalitis Virus, Japanese/*pathogenicity; Encephalitis, Japanese/*epidemiology/*etiology/history/transmission; History, 20th Century; Horses/virology; Humans; Insect Vectors; Japan/epidemiology; Risk Factors; Swine/virology; Thailand/epidemiology; Viral Vaccines/pharmacology |
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Address |
Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (USAMC-AFRIMS), 315/6 Rajvithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0070-217X |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:12082986 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2643 |
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Author |
Dauphin, G.; Zientara, S.; Zeller, H.; Murgue, B. |
Title |
West Nile: worldwide current situation in animals and humans |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases |
Abbreviated Journal |
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis |
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
343-355 |
Keywords |
Americas/epidemiology; Animals; Birds/virology; Culex/*virology; *Disease Outbreaks; Disease Reservoirs; Europe/epidemiology; Horses/virology; Humans; Insect Vectors/*virology; Middle East/epidemiology; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/*veterinary/virology; West Nile virus/*growth & development |
Abstract |
West Nile (WN) virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that is native to Africa, Europe, and Western Asia. It mainly circulates among birds, but can infect many species of mammals, as well as amphibians and reptiles. Epidemics can occur in rural as well as urban areas. Transmission of WN virus, sometimes involving significant mortality in humans and horses, has been documented at erratic intervals in many countries, but never in the New World until it appeared in New York City in 1999. During the next four summers it spread with incredible speed to large portions of 46 US states, and to Canada, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. In many respects, WN virus is an outstanding example of a zoonotic pathogen that has leaped geographical barriers and can cause severe disease in human and equine. In Europe, in the past two decades there have been a number of significant outbreaks in several countries. However, very little is known of the ecology and natural history of WN virus transmission in Europe and most WN outbreaks in humans and animals remain unpredictable and difficult to control. |
Address |
AFSSA Alfort, UMR1161 (INRA-AFSSA-ENVA), 22 rue Pierre Curie, BP 63, 94703 Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0147-9571 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:15225984 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2635 |
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Author |
Heitkamp, H.C.; Horstmann, T.; Hillgeris, D. |
Title |
[Riding injuries and injuries due to handling horses in experienced riders] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Der Unfallchirurg |
Abbreviated Journal |
Unfallchirurg |
Volume |
101 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
122-128 |
Keywords |
Adult; Animals; Athletic Injuries/*epidemiology/etiology/surgery; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fractures, Bone/epidemiology/etiology/surgery; Germany/epidemiology; *Horses; Humans; Incidence; Male; Multiple Trauma/epidemiology/etiology/surgery; Risk Factors |
Abstract |
A group of experienced riders who qualified for the German riding badge 9.5 years ago answered a questionnaire pertaining to injuries during jumping, dressage and cross-country riding, as well as handling the horse. During riding 69% of the persons had had 187 injuries and while handling the horse 52% had had 124 injuries. Fractures and contusions were the most-frequent injuries; most riding injuries were located in the upper extremities and shoulder while handling mainly in the hands and feet. The number of injuries was comparable in jumping, dressage or cross-country riding. The time engaged in jumping was about one-third of the other types of riding, but the injuries were more severe. While handling the horse the number of injuries relative to the time spent during the activity were higher but less complicated. No change in safety precautions had been implemented by 67% of the persons injured. The injury rate for equestrians is relatively low both in handling the horse and during riding. The frequent fractures and contusions may be reduced by following the required safety regulations. |
Address |
Abteilung Sportmedizin, Universitat Tubingen |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Reitverletzungen und Verletzungen beim Umgang mit Pferden bei erfahrenen Reitern |
Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0177-5537 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:9553480 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3735 |
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Author |
Venter, G.J.; Koekemoer, J.J.O.; Paweska, J.T. |
Title |
Investigations on outbreaks of African horse sickness in the surveillance zone in South Africa |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev Sci Tech |
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1097-1109 |
Keywords |
African Horse Sickness/*epidemiology; African horse sickness virus/genetics/*isolation & purification; Animals; Ceratopogonidae/*virology; Disease Outbreaks/*veterinary; Horses; Insect Vectors/*virology; Prevalence; Sentinel Surveillance/veterinary; South Africa/epidemiology |
Abstract |
Confirmed outbreaks of African horse sickness (AHS) occurred in the surveillance zone of the Western Cape in 1999 and 2004, both of which led to a two-year suspension on the export of horses. Light trap surveys in the outbreak areas showed that known vector competent Culicoides species, notably C. imicola, were abundant and present in numbers equal to those in the traditional AHS endemic areas. Isolations of AHS virus serotypes 1 and 7, equine encephalosis virus, and bluetongue virus from field-collected C. imicola in the surveillance zone demonstrated that this species was highly competent and could transmit viruses belonging to different serogroups of the Orbivirus genus. Molecular identification of recovered virus isolates indicated that at least two incursions of AHS into the surveillance zone had taken place in 2004. The designation of an AHS-free zone in the Western Cape remains controversial since it can be easily compromised, as evidenced by the two recent outbreaks. In light of the results reported in the present study, the policy of maintaining a large population of unvaccinated horses in the surveillance zone should be reconsidered, as it leaves them vulnerable to infection with AHS virus, which is the most pathogenic of all equine viruses. |
Address |
Agricultural Research Council-Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Private Bag X5, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0253-1933 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:17361773 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2355 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hazem, A.S. |
Title |
[Collective review: Salmonella paratyphi in animals and in the environment] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
DTW. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift |
Abbreviated Journal |
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr |
Volume |
85 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
296-303 |
Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Domestic; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases/epidemiology; Brachyura; Cat Diseases/epidemiology; Cats; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/epidemiology; Dog Diseases/epidemiology; Dogs; Ecology; Environment; Fish Diseases/epidemiology; Germany, West; Horse Diseases/epidemiology; Horses; Mollusca; Poultry Diseases/epidemiology; Salmonella Infections, Animal/*epidemiology; *Salmonella paratyphi A; Sheep; Sheep Diseases/epidemiology; Snails; Swine; Swine Diseases/epidemiology |
Abstract |
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Language |
German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Sammelreferat: Salmonella paratyphi bei Tieren und in der Umwelt |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0341-6593 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:352661 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2698 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Valova, G.P.; Mefod'ev, V.V. |
Title |
[Specific features of an epidemic process in leptospiroses in northern conditions in Western Siberia] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1972 |
Publication |
Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii, i Immunobiologii |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol |
Volume |
49 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
138-145 |
Keywords |
Animals; Bird Diseases/epidemiology; Birds; Carnivora; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/epidemiology; Dog Diseases/epidemiology; Dogs; Ecology; Foxes; Horse Diseases/epidemiology; Horses; Humans; Insectivora; Leptospirosis/*epidemiology/veterinary; Mice; Rats; Reindeer; Rodent Diseases/epidemiology; Rodentia; Sheep; Sheep Diseases/epidemiology; Siberia |
Abstract |
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Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Nekotorye spetsificheskie cherty epidemicheskogo protsessa pri leptospirozakh v usloviiakh Severa v Zapadnoi Sibiri |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0372-9311 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:4645851 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2718 |
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Author |
Iwuala, M.O.; Okpala, I. |
Title |
Studies on the ectoparasitic fauna of Nigerian livestock II: Seasonal infestation rates |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa. Bulletin des Sante et Production Animales en Afrique |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bull Anim Health Prod Afr |
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
351-359 |
Keywords |
Animal Diseases/*epidemiology; Animals; Cattle; Dogs; Ecology; Ectoparasitic Infestations/epidemiology/*veterinary; Goats; Horses; Nigeria; Seasons; Sheep; Swine |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0378-9721 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:756759 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2695 |
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Author |
Iwuala, M.O.; Okpala, I. |
Title |
Studies on the ectoparasitic fauna of Nigerian livestock I: Types and distribution patterns on hosts' |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa. Bulletin des Sante et Production Animales en Afrique |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bull Anim Health Prod Afr |
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
339-350 |
Keywords |
Animal Diseases/*epidemiology; Animals; Cattle; Dogs; Ecology; Ectoparasitic Infestations/epidemiology/*veterinary; Goats; Horses; Nigeria; Sheep; Swine |
Abstract |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0378-9721 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:756758 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2696 |
Permanent link to this record |