| Records |
| Author |
Hauser MD; Santos LR; Spaepen GM; Pearson HE |
| Title |
Problem solving, inhibition and domain-specific experience: experiments on cotton-top tamarins, Saguinus oedipus |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
64 |
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387 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3067 |
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| Author |
Byrne, R. |
| Title |
When cognitive psychology met Japanese primatology |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
59-60 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3180 |
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| Author |
Kaplan, G.; Rogers, L.J. |
| Title |
Patterns of Gazing in Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
International Journal of Primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Primatol. |
| Volume |
23 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
501-526 |
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| Abstract |
Eyes play an important role in communication amongst humans and animals. However, relatively little is known about specific differences in eye morphology amongst primates and how these features might be associated with social structure and direction of gaze. We present a detailed study of gazing and eye morphology-exposed sclera and surrounding features in orangutans. We measured gazing in rehabilitating orangutans in two contexts: interspecific viewing of the experimenter (with video camera) and intraspecific gazing (between subjects). Our findings show that direct staring is avoided and social looking is limited to certain age/social categories: juveniles engage in more looking at other orangutans than do adults or infants. While orangutans use eye movements in social communication, they avoid the more prolonged mutual gaze that is characteristic of humans, and also apparent in chimpanzees and gorillas. Detailed frame-by-frame analysis of videotapes from field and zoo studies of orangutans revealed that they pay visual attention to both human observers and conspecifics by glancing sideways, with the head turned at an angle away from the subject being observed. Mutual gaze was extremely rare, and we have observed only two incidences of gaze following. Orangutans in captivity appear to use a more restricted pattern of gazes compared to free-living, rehabilitating ones, possibly suggesting the presence of a pathological condition (such as depression) in the captive subjects. Our findings have implications for further investigations of social communication and cognition in orangutans. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3398 |
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| Author |
Desire L.; Boissy A.; Veissier I. |
| Title |
Emotions in farm animals: – a new approach to animal welfare in applied ethology |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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60 |
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165-180 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3482 |
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| Author |
Appleby M. |
| Title |
Consciousness, Cognition and Animal Welfare – J.K. Kirkwood, R.C. Hubrecht, S. Wickens, H. O'Leary, S. Oakley (Eds.), Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 2001, 251 pp., Paperback, Supplement to Volume 10 of Animal Welfare, 15/US$ 30, ISSN 0962-7286 |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
| Volume |
77 |
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239-241 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3485 |
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Tavares M.C.H.; Tomaz C. |
| Title |
Working memory in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) |
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Journal Article |
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2002 |
Publication |
Behavioural Brain Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Brain. Res. |
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131 |
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131-137 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3486 |
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Bingman V.P.; Able K.P. |
| Title |
Maps in birds: representational mechanisms and neural bases |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Current Opinion in Neurobiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. |
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12 |
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745-750 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3503 |
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Kurtzman H.S.; Church R.M.; Crystal J.D. |
| Title |
Data archiving for animal cognition research: Report of an NIMH workshop |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Animal Learning & Behavior |
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30 |
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405-412 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3504 |
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| Author |
Kemp S.M. |
| Title |
Operationalizing situated cognition and learning |
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Journal Article |
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2002 |
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Cognitive Systems Research |
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3 |
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361-383 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3505 |
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| Author |
Barrey, E.; Desliens, F.; Poirel, D.; Biau, S.; Lemaire, S.; Rivero, J.L.L.; Langlois, B. |
| Title |
Early evaluation of dressage ability in different breeds |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Journal. Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J Suppl |
| Volume |
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34 |
Pages |
319-324 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Biomechanics; Breeding; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Forelimb; Gait/genetics/*physiology; Hindlimb; Horses/anatomy & histology/*genetics/*physiology; Male; Photography/veterinary; *Physical Conditioning, Animal; Sports |
| Abstract |
Dressage is one of the Olympic equestrian sports practiced in several countries using different horse breeds. Specific characteristics of the walk, trot and canter are required for dressage. It has been assumed that some of these traits could be selected for genetically and contribute to dressage performance. The purpose of this study was to compare the walk, trot and conformation characteristics in young horses of different breeds used for dressage. A total of 142 horses age 3 years were classified into 3 groups of breeds (German, French and Spanish saddle horses) and tested using the same procedure. The skeletal conformation measurements were made by image analysis. Gait variables of the walk and trot were measured by the accelerometric gait analysis system Equimetrix. Discriminant analysis could explain the variability between the groups by taking into account the walk (P<0.0003), trot (P<0.0001) and conformation variables (P<0.0001). Many gait and conformation variables were significantly different between the breeds. In summary, the German horses had gait characteristics more adapted for dressage competition, and the results of this group could be used as a reference for early evaluation in dressage. Purebred Spanish horses could be considered as a reference for collected gaits used for farm work and old academic dressage. The gait and conformation tests could be applied in a breeding or crossing plan to detect more accurately young horses with good dressage ability. |
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INRA, Station de Genetique Quantitative et Appliquee, Groupe Cheval, Jouy-en-Josas, France |
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English |
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PMID:12405708 |
Approved |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3726 |
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