| Records |
| Author |
Andrew, R.J. |
| Title |
Changes in visual responsiveness following intercollicular lesions and their effects on avoidance and attack |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Brain, Behavior and Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Brain Behav Evol |
| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
4-5 |
Pages |
400-424 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Chickens; Humans; Male; Mutism; Superior Colliculi/*physiology; Tectum Mesencephali; Testosterone; Visual Fields; Vocalization, Animal |
| Abstract |
In the normal chick, conspicuous visual stimuli induce targetting and pecking together, with vocalization. All three are abolished by lesion of the intercollicular area (ICo) or of connections passing through its medial margin. After such lesions, chicks also cease to treat significant visual stimuli as if they were startling and exciting, and may delay response as a result. However, they are still able to recognise, orient accurately to, and respond appropriately to, a variety of complex visual stimuli (e.g. food grains, copulation object). In addition, they are little affected by strange surroundings. Lesion evidence suggests the mammalian subcollicular area to have similar functions to the ICo and to be homologous with it. A route (present in bird), which is well-known in mammals for its association with threat, defense and escape evoked by strange and frightening objects (amygdala-diencephalic periventricular system-central mesencephalic grey, A-DPS-CMG) is stimuli via the 2 ICo (subcollicular area). Two different mechanisms may be involved caudal to the ICo. One consists of tectal afferents which might modulate the evocation of targetting, pecking and other responses via the tectum. The other is the predorsal system of tectal efferents which may mediate such responses. Classical syndromes of tameness and unresponsiveness produced by various interruptions of the A-DPS-CMG route may depend on interruption of connections to these midbrain mechanisms. Attack is depressed by ICo lesions as one aspect of reduced responsiveness to conspicuous and startling visual stimuli. Avoidance, which is apparently mediated by a separate system, much as in Anura, is facilitated. |
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0006-8977 |
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PMID:1169102 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4626 |
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| Author |
Mrosovsky, N.; Shettleworth, S.J. |
| Title |
Further studies of the sea-finding mechanism in green turtle hatchlings |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
| Volume |
51 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
195-208 |
| Keywords |
Animals; *Animals, Newborn/physiology; Contact Lenses; Locomotion; *Orientation; Retina/physiology; *Turtles/physiology; Visual Fields; *Visual Perception; Water |
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0005-7959 |
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PMID:4447586 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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389 |
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BACK DG et al, |
| Title |
Observations on the sexual behaviour of nonlactating mares |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Amer Vet Med Ass J |
| Volume |
165 |
Issue |
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Pages |
717-720 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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907 |
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| Author |
Joubert E, |
| Title |
Composition and limiting factors of a Khomas Hochland population of Hartmann zebra |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Madoqua |
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8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
49-53 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1228 |
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| Author |
Joubert E, |
| Title |
Notes on the reproduction in Hartmann zebra in South West Africa |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Madoqua |
| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
31-35 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1229 |
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| Author |
Klingel H, |
| Title |
Gruppenbildung bei Huftieren |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
in Immelmann K (ed): Verhaltensforschung |
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506-518 |
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Kindler, |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1303 |
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| Author |
Klingel H, |
| Title |
Zebras. Wildlife Clubs of Kenya |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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8-13 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1304 |
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| Author |
Willoughby Dp, |
| Title |
The empire of Equus |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1712 |
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| Author |
Schäfer, Michael |
| Title |
Die Sprache des Pferdes – Lebensweise und Ausdrucksformen |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung |
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2. Auflage 1976 |
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216 |
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Deutsch |
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3-485-01724-8 |
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no |
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Reiten Lesen Denken @ eberhardhuebener @ |
Serial |
1791 |
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| Author |
Blakeslee, J.K. |
| Title |
Mother-young relationships and related behavior among free-ranging Appaloosa horses |
Type |
Manuscript |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Pages |
133p |
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Master's thesis |
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Idaho State University, Pocatello |
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no |
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Serial |
1802 |
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