Records |
Author |
Czerlinski, G.H.; Wagner, M.; Erickson, J.O.; Theorell, H. |
Title |
Chemical relaxation studies on the system liver alcohol dehydrogenase, NADH and imidazole |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Acta Chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Chem Scand B |
Volume |
29 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
797-810 |
Keywords |
Alcohol Oxidoreductases/*metabolism; Animals; Computers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles/*metabolism; Kinetics; Liver/enzymology/*metabolism; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; NAD/*metabolism; Time Factors |
Abstract |
Several years ago, Theorell and Czerlinski conducted experiments on the system of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and imidazole, using the first version of the temperature jump apparatus with detection of changes in fluorescence. These early experiments were repeated with improved instrumentation and confirmed the early experiments in general terms. However, the improved detection system allowed to measure a slight concentration dependence of the relaxation time of around 3 ms. Furthermore, the chemical relaxation time was smaller than the one determined earlier (by factor 2). The data were evaluated much more rigorously than before, allowing an appropriate interpretation of the results. The observed relaxation time is largely due to rate constants in an interconversion of ternary complexes, which are faster than three (of the four) dissociation rate constants, determined previously by Theorell and McKinley-McKee.1,2 This fact contributed to earlier difficulties of finding any concentration dependence. However, the binding of imidazole to the binary enzyme-coenzyme complex can be made to couple kinetically into the interconversion rate of the two ternary complexes. The observed signal derives largely from the ternary complex(es). A substantial fluorescence signal change is associated with the observed relaxation process, suggesting a relocation of the imidazole in reference to the nicotinamide moiety of the bound coenzyme. Nine models are considered with two types of coupling of pre-equilibria (none-all). Quantitative evaluations favor the model with two ternary complexes connected by an interconversion outside the four-step (bimolecular) cycle. The ternary complex outside the cycle has much higher fluorescence yield than the one inside. The interconversion equilibrium is near unity for imidazole. If it would be shifted very much to the side of the “dead-end” complex (as in isobutyramide?!), stimulating action could not take place. |
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0302-4369 |
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PMID:882 |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3887 |
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Author |
Wood, F.E.; Cusanovich, M.A. |
Title |
The reaction of Euglena gracilis cytochrome c-552 with nonphysiological oxidants and reductants |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
168 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
333-342 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The reaction of Euglena gracilis cytochrome c-552 (cytochrome f) with the nonphysiological reactants potassium ferrocyanide, potassium ferricyanide, sodium ascorbate, sodium dithionite, and Chromatium vinosum high potential nonheme iron protein was studied by stopped-flow and temperature-jump kinetic methods. The reaction of the purified, water-soluble protein with the reactants was investigated as a function of ionic strength, pH, and temperature. The results demonstrated that reduction and oxidation takes place at a negatively charged site on the cytochrome c-552 surface. Participation of specific amino acid residues in electron transfer is implicated from the pH results. The results obtained for the nonphysiological reactions of cytochrome c-552 are compared with available data for horse heart cytochrome c and Rhodospirillum rubrum cytochrome c2. The results strongly suggest that Euglena gracilis cytochrome c-552 undergoes nonphysiological oxidation and reduction by a mechanism different from that found for cytochrome c or cytochrome c2. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3987 |
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Author |
Bergmann, H.H.; Klaus, S.; Muller, F.; Wiesner, J. |
Title |
[Individuality and type specificity in the songs of a population of hazel grouse (Bonasa bonasia bonasia L., Tetraoninae, Phasianidae)] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
94-114 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Birds; Female; *Individuality; Male; Time Factors; *Vocalization, Animal |
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German |
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Original Title |
Individualitat und Artspezifitat in den Gesangsstrophen einer Population des Haselhuhns (Bonasa bonasia bonasia L., Tetraoninae, Phasianidae) |
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0005-7959 |
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PMID:1191217 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4152 |
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Author |
Jensen, G.D.; Gordon, B.N.; Wolfheim, J. |
Title |
Nursing behavior in infant monkeys: a sequence analysis |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
115-127 |
Keywords |
Animals; Dependency (Psychology); *Feeding Behavior; Female; *Macaca; Male; Sensory Deprivation; Social Behavior; Spatial Behavior |
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0005-7959 |
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PMID:1191212 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4153 |
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Author |
Stober, M.; Geiger, J.F. |
Title |
[Lamenting “moaning” in domestic cattle] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
DTW. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift |
Abbreviated Journal |
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr |
Volume |
82 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
10-13 |
Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal; *Cattle; Female; Personality; *Vocalization, Animal |
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German |
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Original Title |
Untersuchungen uber das klagende “Anken” beim Hausrind |
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0341-6593 |
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PMID:1089525 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4173 |
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