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Author |
Takai, S.; Narita, K.; Ando, K.; Tsubaki, S. |
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Title |
Ecology of Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in soil on a horse-breeding farm |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Veterinary Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Microbiol |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages  |
169-177 |
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Keywords |
Actinomycetales/classification/*growth & development; Animals; Corynebacterium/classification/*growth & development; Feces/microbiology; Female; Horses; Serotyping; *Soil Microbiology |
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Abstract |
The ecology of Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in soil was studied on a horse-breeding farm. R. equi was cultured from soil at a depth of 0, 10, and 20 cm on the six sites of the farm at monthly intervals for 10 months from March to December of 1983. The highest numbers of R. equi were found in the surface soil. The mean number of bacteria in soil samples at every depth increased remarkably from 0 or 10(2) to 10(4) colony-forming units (CFU) g-1 of soil in the middle of April, and later decreased gradually. R. equi inoculated into six soil exudate broths prepared from surface soils at separate sites yielded suspensions with different optical densities, indicating differences in growth. The distribution of serotypes in the soil was similar to that in the horses on the farm. These findings indicated that R. equi could multiply in the soil and flourish in the cycle existing between horses and their soil environment. |
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0378-1135 |
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PMID:3750818 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2683 |
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Author |
Klingel H, |
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Title |
Die Evolution der Sozialen Organisation der Equiden |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Verh Dtsch Zool Ges |
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79 |
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176 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1318 |
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Author |
de Waal, F.B.; Luttrell, L.M. |
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Title |
The similarity principle underlying social bonding among female rhesus monkeys |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Folia primatologica; international journal of primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Folia Primatol (Basel) |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
215-234 |
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Keywords |
Aggression; Animals; Dominance-Subordination; Female; Grooming; *Group Processes; Macaca/*physiology; Macaca mulatta/*physiology; Male; *Object Attachment |
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Twenty adult female rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) were observed over a three-year period. They lived in a mixed captive group with kinship relations known for three generations. The study's aim was to test Seyfarth's [J. theor. Biol. 65: 671-698, 1977] model of rank-related grooming and to investigate two other possible determinants of social bonding, i.e. relative age and the group's stratification into two social classes. Data on affiliation, coalitions, and social competition were collected by means of both focal observation and instantaneous time sampling. Whereas certain elements of the existing model were confirmed, its explanatory principles were not. Social competition did not result in more contact among close-ranking females (the opposite effect was found), and the relation between affiliative behavior and coalitions was more complex than predicted. Based on multivariate analyses and a comparison of theoretical models, we propose a simpler, more encompassing principle underlying interfemale attraction. According to this 'similarity principle', rhesus females establish bonds with females whom they most resemble. The similarity may concern genetical and social background, age, hierarchical position and social class. Effects of these four factors were independently demonstrated. The most successful model assumed that similarity factors influence female bonding in a cumulative fashion. |
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0015-5713 |
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PMID:3557225 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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211 |
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Author |
Kirkpatrick Jf, |
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Title |
Feral horses: The basic problems |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Equine Vet Sc |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
222 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1266 |
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Author |
Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Turner, J.W. Jr |
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Title |
Comparative reproductive biology of North American feral horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Equine Vet. Sci. |
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6 |
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224-230 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2326 |
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Author |
Wolfe Ml, |
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Title |
Population dynamics of feral horses in western North America |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Equine Vet Sc |
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6 |
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Pages |
231-235 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1717 |
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Author |
Smith Ma, |
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Title |
Impacts if feral horses grazing on Rangelands: An overview |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Equine Vet |
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6 |
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236-237 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1609 |
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Author |
Smith Ma, |
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Title |
Potential competitive interactions between feral horses and other grazing animals |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Equine Vet. Sc. |
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6 |
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Pages |
238-239 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1610 |
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Author |
Berg Wa, |
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Title |
Effective population size estimates and breeding in feral horses: A preliminary assessment |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Equine Vet. Sc. |
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6 |
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240-245 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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933 |
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Author |
Jones We, |
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Title |
Genetic recreation of wild horses |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J. Equine Vet Sc |
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6 |
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246-249 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Call Number |
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1221 |
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