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Author Nallan, G.B.; Pace, G.M.; McCoy, D.F.; Zentall, T.R.
Title The role of elicited responding in the feature-positive effect Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication The American journal of psychology Abbreviated Journal Am J Psychol
Volume 96 Issue 3 Pages (up) 377-390
Keywords Animals; Color Perception; Columbidae; *Discrimination (Psychology); Male; Practice (Psychology); Reinforcement (Psychology); Time Factors
Abstract Hearst and Jenkins proposed in 1974 that elicited responding accounts for the feature-positive effect. To test this position, pigeons were exposed to a feature-positive or feature-negative discrimination between successively presented displays--one consisted of a red and a green response key and the other consisted of two green response keys. There were four main conditions: 5-5 (5-sec trials, 5-sec intertrial intervals), 5-30, 30-30, and 30-180. Conditions 5-30 and 30-180 should produce the largest amount of elicited responding, and therefore the largest feature-positive effects. A response-independent bird was yoked to each response-dependent bird to allow direct assessment of the amount of elicited responding generated by each condition. Contrary to the predictions by Hearst and Jenkins's theory, response-dependent birds showed large feature-positive effects in each condition. The largest feature-positive effect was obtained in condition 5-5. Response-independent birds produced similar results, but manifested low response rates.
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ISSN 0002-9556 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:6650707 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 266
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Author Horrocks, J.A.; Hunte, W.
Title Rank Relations in Vervet Sisters: A Critique of the Role of Reproductive Value Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication The American Naturalist Abbreviated Journal Am. Nat.
Volume 122 Issue Pages (up) 417-421
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Notes 10.1086/284144 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4903
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Author Zentall, S.S.; Zentall, T.R.
Title Optimal stimulation: a model of disordered activity and performance in normal and deviant children Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication Psychological bulletin Abbreviated Journal Psychol Bull
Volume 94 Issue 3 Pages (up) 446-471
Keywords *Arousal; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*psychology; Autistic Disorder/*psychology; Behavior Therapy; Child; Humans
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ISSN 0033-2909 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:6657825 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 264
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Author Kaseda Y,
Title Seasonal changes in time spent grazing and resting of Misaki horses Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication Abbreviated Journal Jpn J Zootechn Sci
Volume 54 Issue Pages (up) 464-469
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1235
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Author Appleby, M.C.
Title The probability of linearity in hierarchies Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.
Volume 31 Issue 2 Pages (up) 600-608
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Abstract The common practice of ranking a group of animals in the closest possible order to a linear dominance hierarchy assumes that dominance among those animals is generally transitive. In fact, analysis of groups in which dominance relationships are random shows that this method has a surprisingly high probability of producing an apparently linear or near-linear hierarchy by chance. As such, the existence of transitive dominance should be tested before it is used in ranking. A suitable statistical test is described here. Chance may also contribute to the linear appearance of hierarchies based on other factors.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4286
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Author Kaseda Y,
Title Seasonal variations in heart rate and body temperature of Misaki horses Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication Abbreviated Journal Proc Vth Wid Conf Anim Prod
Volume 2 Issue Pages (up) 765-766
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1236
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Author Berger J,
Title Ecology and catastrophic mortality in wild horses: Implantations for interpreting fossil assemblages Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication Abbreviated Journal Science 220
Volume Issue Pages (up) 1403-1404
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 937
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