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Author Salter Re, P.D.
Title Determinants of mineral lick utilization by feral horses Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal Northwest Sci
Volume 54 Issue Pages (down) 109-118
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1554
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Author Schlawe L,
Title Kritisches zur Nomenklatur und taxonomischen Beurteilung von Equus africanus Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal Equus
Volume 2 Issue Pages (down) 101-127
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1571
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Author Jeffcott, L.B.; Dalin, G.
Title Natural rigaidity of the horse's backbone Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Equine Veterinary Journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J
Volume 12 Issue 3 Pages (down) 101-108
Keywords Animals; Back Pain/physiopathology/veterinary; Horses/*anatomy & histology/physiology; Spine/*anatomy & histology/physiology
Abstract The functional anatomy of the thoracolumbar (TL) spine is considered in relation to the horse's ability to perform at speed and to jump. The morphological features quite clearly show the relative inflexibility of the equine back and this was confirmed by some experimental studies. Fresh post mortem specimens from 5 Thoroughbreds were used to estimate the limits of dorsoventral movement of the TL spine from mid-thoracic to the cranial lumbar (T10-L2). The individual spinous processes could be moved a mean 1.1-6.0 mm on maximum ventroflexion and 0.8-3.8 mm on dorsiflexion. The overall flexibility of the back was found to be 53.1 mm. Caudal to the mid-point of the back (T13) there was virtually no lateral or rotatory movement of the spine possible. The pathogenesis of some of the common causes of back trouble are discussed including the so-called vertebral subluxation and its treatment by chiropractic manipulation. From an anatomical viewpoint, this condition appears to be a misnomer and may simply be attributable to muscular imbalance leading to aspastic scoliosis.
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ISSN 0425-1644 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:6447593 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3811
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Author Noë, R.; de Waal, F.B.; van Hooff, J.A.
Title Types of dominance in a chimpanzee colony Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Folia primatologica; international journal of primatology Abbreviated Journal Folia Primatol (Basel)
Volume 34 Issue 1-2 Pages (down) 90-110
Keywords Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Animals, Zoo; *Behavior, Animal; Competitive Behavior; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Hierarchy, Social; Male; *Pan troglodytes; *Social Dominance
Abstract This study examines to what extent the concept of dominance can be used to describe the social structure of a group of semi-free-living chimpanzees. 15 behavioural variables, based on agonistic, competitive and affinitive behaviour patterns, have been compared with respect to the interindividual directions in which they occurred. In this analysis use was made of indices that reflect the position an individual occupies in the relationship structure. These indices were calculated per individual for all variables and subjected to factor analysis and cluster analysis. As a result, 13 of the variables could be grouped in three categories which have been labelled: (1) agonistic dominance; (2) bluff dominance, and (3) competitive dominance. Whereas the top positions in the hierarchies based on the first two closely related types of dominance were occupied by the adult males, the hierarchy based on the third type was headed by several adult females.
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ISSN 0015-5713 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:7439873 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 212
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Author Lloyd Ph, H.D.
Title A case of adaptation and rejection of foals in Cape Mountain Zebra Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal S Afr Wildl Res
Volume 10 Issue Pages (down) 61-62
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1348
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Author DREVEMO S et al,
Title Equine locomotion: The analysis of linear and temporal stride characteristics of trotting standardbreds Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J
Volume 12 Issue Pages (down) 60-65
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1025
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Author Asa, C.S.; Goldfoot, D.A.; Garcia, M.C.; Ginther, O.J.
Title Dexamethasone suppression of sexual behavior in the ovariectomized mare Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Hormones and Behavior Abbreviated Journal Horm Behav
Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages (down) 55-64
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Abstract The influence of steroids of adrenal cortical origin on estrous behavior in the ovariectomized mare was evaluated by adrenal suppression via dexamethasone (DEX) administration in two experiments. In Experiment I, 12 mares (six DEX, six control) were tested for sexual behavior in harem groups (two DEX and two control mares plus one stallion per group) for 9 consecutive days. In Experiment II, estradiol (E2) was given to a group of DEX-treated mares as an additional control. Twelve mares (four DEX, four DEX + E2, and four control) were tested in harem groups (one DEX, one DEX + E2, and one control mare plus one stallion per group) for 10 days. All DEX mares showed a clear suppression of sexual response compared to control or DEX + E2 mares, indicating that the estrous behavior seen in ovariectomized mares may be due to steroids from the adrenal cortex. The control and DEX + E2 mares were similar in all measures of proceptivity. Despite being more receptive, as indicated by fewer negative responses, the DEX + E2 mares received fewer intromissions and ejaculations than did the control animals. The ability of estradiol to induce estrous behavior in the dexamethasone-suppressed mare notwithstanding, other adrenal steroids, e.g., androgens, may be involved in estrous behavior in the untreated, ovariectomized mare.
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ISSN 0018-506x ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5360
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Author Duncan P, C.P.
Title An unusual choice of habitat helps Camargue horses to avoid blood-sucking horse-flies Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal Biol Behav
Volume 5 Issue Pages (down) 55-60
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1036
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Author Asa, C.S.; Goldfoot, D.A.; Garcia, M.C.; Ginther, O.J.
Title Sexual behavior in ovariectomized and seasonally anovulatory pony mares (Equus caballus) Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Hormones and Behavior Abbreviated Journal Horm Behav
Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages (down) 46-54
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Abstract Ten ovariectomized (OVEX) and ten intact, but seasonally anovulatory (ANOV), pony mares were observed for sexual activity with five stallions, using a “harem group” social testing paradigm (two OVEX and two ANOV mares plus one stallion per group) for 15 consecutive daily tests lasting 20 min each. All mares in both conditions showed proceptive behavior in at least one test, all mares but one were mounted, and 14 of 20 mares received ejaculations. No statistical differences were found between the two conditions for any measure of proceptivity, copulatory activity, or days in estrus. The quality of estrus was judged to be equivalent to that displayed by periovulatory mares during their initial and terminal days of estrus, but less intense than that seen near ovulation. Mares in both groups were in estrus during approximately 60-70% of the tests and only 3 of the 20 mares were sexually refractory for more than five consecutive tests. Thus, the typical 2-week phase of sexual refractoriness seen in intact diestrous mares was absent in OVEX and ANOV mares, suggesting that the ovary plays a major role in actively suppressing estrous responses during the luteal phase of the cycle.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5361
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Author Tumova, B.
Title Equine influenza--a segment in influenza virus ecology Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Abbreviated Journal Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
Volume 3 Issue 1-2 Pages (down) 45-59
Keywords Animals; Antigens, Viral; Genes, Viral; Horse Diseases/*microbiology; Horses; Influenza A virus/immunology/pathogenicity/*physiology; Orthomyxoviridae Infections/microbiology/*veterinary; Viral Proteins/analysis
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ISSN 0147-9571 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:6258849 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2691
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