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Author Owaga Ml,
Title Comparison of analysis of stomach contents and feacal samples from zebra Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal E Afr Wildl J
Volume 15 Issue Pages (down) 217-222
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1446
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Author Wilson, M.T.; Ranson, R.J.; Masiakowski, P.; Czarnecka, E.; Brunori, M.
Title A kinetic study of the pH-dependent properties of the ferric undecapeptide of cytochrome c (microperoxidase) Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication European Journal of Biochemistry / FEBS Abbreviated Journal Eur J Biochem
Volume 77 Issue 1 Pages (down) 193-199
Keywords Animals; Cyanides; *Cytochrome c Group/metabolism; Ferric Compounds; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Mathematics; Myocardium/enzymology; *Oligopeptides/metabolism; *Peptide Fragments/metabolism; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Temperature
Abstract The ferric form of the haem undecapeptide, derived from horse cytochrome c by peptic digestion, undergoes at least three pH-induced transitions with pK values of 3.4, 5.8 and 7.6. Temperature-jump experiments suggest that the first of these is due to the binding of a deprotonated imidazole group to the feric iron while the second and third arise from the binding of the two available amino groups present (the alpha-NH2 of valine and the epsilon-NH2 of lysine). Molecular models indicate that steric retraints on the peptide dictate that these amino groups may only coordinate to iron atoms via intermolecular bonds, thus leading to the polymerization of the peptide. Cyanide binding studies are in agreement with these conclusions and also yield a value of 3.6 X 10(6) M-1 s-1 for the intrinsic combination constant of CN- anion with the haem. A model is proposed which describes the pH-dependent properties of the ferric undecapeptide.
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ISSN 0014-2956 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:20304 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3814
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Author Rodgers Wa,
Title Seasonal changes in group size amongst five wild herbivore species Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal E Afr Wildl J
Volume 15 Issue Pages (down) 175-190
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1512
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Author Monfort, A.; Monfort, N
Title Observation of a melanistic zebra (Equus burchelli) in the Akagera Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication E. Afr. Wildl Abbreviated Journal E. Afr. Wildl
Volume 15 Issue Pages (down) 173
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2389
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Author Francis-Smith, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M.
Title Copropgagia as seen in thoroughbred foals Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Equine veterinary journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J
Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages (down) 155-157
Keywords animal; article; coprophagy; defecation; eating; female; horse; horse disease; human; mastication
Abstract Four Thoroughbred foals were seen to quickly eat part of the faeces deposited by their own dams on some 40 per cent of the mare-defaecating occasions observed between the second and fifth week after birth. They did not do it before or after this period. This behaviour was thought to be a feeding pattern which formed a normal part of the foal's development.
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1090
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Author Schulman AH; Kaplowitz C
Title Mirror image response during the first two years of life Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Dev. Psychobiol. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 10 Issue Pages (down) 133
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3039
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Author Berger, J.
Title Organizational systems and dominance in feral horses in the Grand Canyon Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Abbreviated Journal Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
Volume 2 Issue 2 Pages (down) 131-146
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Abstract 1. Several aspects of the behavioral ecology of feral horses (Equus caballus) were studied in Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA. Most bands contained three to five horses that included one stallion and his harem. Males that did not obtain a harem remained solitary. Throughout the study bands remained stable in composition.

2. Home ranges for all bands decreased in size in successive warm months, probably due to increased ambient temperature and drought. This resulted in greater utilization of spring areas that led to increased interband confrontation and agonistic display.

3. Territoriality was not observed in individual horses or bands, but bands hierarchial in both inter- and intraband structures. Interband stallion dominance was reinforced through posturing and fighting. Intraband hierarchies, as determined by dominance coefficients, were independent of individual size in three of four bands.

4. Indexes of nervousness (NER), calculated while horses were drinking, showed that stallions were less nervous than mares. A low NER was correlated with individuals leading toward drinking areas, whereas a high NER existed in individuals initiating flight although no single horse acted consistently as a leader.

5. Diurnal activity patterns were correlated with ambient temperatures.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 748
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Author HANSEN et al,
Title Foods of wild horses, deer and cattle in the Douglas Mountain Area, Colorado Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Range Mgmt
Volume 30 Issue Pages (down) 116-118
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1158
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Author Klingel H,
Title Eine feine Gesellschaft. Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication GEo Abbreviated Journal GEo
Volume 10 Issue Pages (down) 106-120
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1310
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Author Domjan, M.
Title Selective suppression of drinking during a limited period following aversive drug treatment in rats Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes Abbreviated Journal J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process
Volume 3 Issue 1 Pages (down) 66-76
Keywords Animals; *Avoidance Learning; Awareness; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior/*drug effects; Lithium/*poisoning; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Saccharin/administration & dosage; *Taste; Time Factors
Abstract Administration of lithium chloride disrupted the intake of flavored solutions but not water in rats. This intake suppression was directly related to the amount of lithium administered (Experiment 1), occurred with both palatable and unpalatable novel saccharin solutions (Experiment 2), but was only observed if subjects were tested starting less than 75 min. after lithium treatment (Experiment 3). Twenty-five daily exposures to saccharin did not attenuate the effect (Experiment 4). However, in saccharin-reared and vinegar-reared rats, lithium did not disrupt consumption of the solutions these subjects had access to throughout life, even though suppressions of intake were observed when these subjects were tested with novel flavors (Experiment 5). The selective disruption of drinking is interpreted as a novelty-dependent sensitization reaction to the discomfort of aversive drug administration.
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ISSN 0097-7403 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:845544 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2788
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