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Author |
Carson, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M. |
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Title |
Equine behaviour: II. A review of the literature on feeding, eliminative and resting behaviour |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Animal. Ethol. |
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10 |
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3 |
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179-190 |
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Abstract |
The literature on the feeding, eliminative and resting behaviour of horses has been reviewed to collate the information available on these subjects. The grazing and eliminative behaviour patterns of domestic horses are unlike those of free-ranging Equidae. The reasons for this are not known, but it can cause wasted grazing of up to 90% of a field. Certain conditions, such as provision of supplementary hay and lack of available herbage, can cause these behaviour patterns to change, although it is not known how to manipulate the grazing behaviour of horses to prevent deterioration of the pasture. Grazing behaviour is influenced by many variables and is more complex than the feeding behaviour of a stabled horse. Horses sleep for approximately 12% of the day and show 4 different sleep/wakefulness states -- alert wakefulness, drowsiness, slow-wave sleep and paradoxical sleep. Horses are able to maintain slow-wave sleep while standing, but they need to lie down for paradoxical sleep to occur, rarely spending more than 30 consecutive minutes in lateral recumbency. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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1990 |
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Author |
Miller R, |
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Title |
Habitat use of feral horses and cattle in Wyoming's Red Desert |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Range Mgmt |
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36 |
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195-199 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1395 |
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Author |
Miller R, |
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Title |
Seasonal movements and home ranges of feral horse bands in Wyoming's Red Desert |
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Journal Article |
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1983 |
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J Range Mgmt |
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36 |
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199-201 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1396 |
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Berger J, |
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Title |
Predation, sex ratios, and male competition in equids |
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1983 |
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J Zool Lond |
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201 |
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205-216 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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939 |
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Author |
Kaseda Y, |
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Title |
Seasonal changes in the home range and the size of harem groups of Misaki horses |
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Year |
1983 |
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Jpn J Zootech Sci |
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54 |
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254-262 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1234 |
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BERGER J et al, |
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Title |
Chemical restraint of wild horses: Effects on reproduction and social structure |
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Journal Article |
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1983 |
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J Wildl Diseases |
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19 |
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265-268 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
941 |
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Author |
Heffner, R.S.; Heffner, H.E. |
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Title |
Hearing in large mammals: Horses (Equus caballus) and cattle (Bos taurus) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Behavioral Neuroscience |
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97 |
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2 |
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299-309 |
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auditory range & sensitivity, horses vs cattle |
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Determined behavioral audiograms for 3 horses and 2 cows. Horses' hearing ranged from 55 Hz to 33.3 kHz, with a region of best sensitivity from 1 to 16 kHz. Cattle hearing ranged from 23 Hz to 35 kHz, with a well-defined point of best sensitivity at 8 kHz. Of the 2 species, cattle proved to have more acute hearing, with a lowest threshold of –21 db (re 20 μN/m–2) compared with the horses' lowest threshold of 7 db. Comparative analysis of the hearing abilities of these 2 species with those of other mammals provides further support for the relation between interaural distance and high-frequency hearing and between high- and low-frequency hearing. (39 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) |
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American Psychological Association |
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1939-0084(Electronic);0735-7044(Print) |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ 1983-29540-001 |
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5633 |
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Author |
Lindsay, F.E.; Burton, F.L. |
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Title |
Observational study of “urine testing” in the horse and donkey stallion |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
330-336 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Horses/anatomy & histology/*physiology; Male; Nasal Septum; Nose/anatomy & histology; Olfactory Mucosa/physiology; Perissodactyla/*physiology; Sex Attractants/urine; Smell/physiology |
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Although “urine testing” is said to enable the male equid to assess the sexual status of the mare, there are no reports in the literature of any detailed study of this behavioural response of the stallion. Behavioural response to conspecific urine was studied in two horse stallions and one donkey stallion. The relevant nasopalatine anatomy is described. Events observed during urine testing included head, neck, lip, jaw, tongue movements, penile changes and nasal secretion. Nasal endoscopy indicated that the source of part of the nasal secretion was the secretory glands of the vomeronasal organ complex. The significance and probable function of these events in urine testing is discussed. |
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0425-1644 |
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PMID:6641679 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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1955 |
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Author |
Premack, D. |
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Title |
Animal Cognition |
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1983 |
Publication |
Annual Review of Psychology |
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34 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
351-362 |
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3535 |
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Author |
Henneke, D.R.; Potter, G.D.; Kreider, J.L.; Yeates, B.F. |
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Title |
Relationship between condition score, physical measurements and body fat percentage in mares |
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Journal Article |
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1983 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
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15 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
371-372 |
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*Adipose Tissue; Animals; Biometry; Body Weight; Female; Heart/anatomy & histology; Horses/anatomy & histology/*physiology; *Reproduction |
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0425-1644 |
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PMID:6641685 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2299 |
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