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Author |
Linton, M.L. |
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Title |
Washoe the chimpanzee |
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1970 |
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Science (New York, N.Y.) |
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Science |
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169 |
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943 |
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328 |
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Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Cultural Deprivation; *Hominidae; Humans; Infant; *Language Development; Psychology, Comparative |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:5450363 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2849 |
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Author |
Clayton, N.S. |
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Title |
COGNITION: An Open Sandwich or an Open Question? |
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2004 |
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Science |
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Science |
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305 |
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5682 |
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344- |
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10.1126/science.1099512 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2955 |
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Author |
Burden, F.; Thiemann, A. |
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Title |
Donkeys Are Different |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proceedings of the 2015 Equine Science Society Symposium |
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Volume |
35 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
376-382 |
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Keywords |
Donkey; Ass; Equid; Mule |
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Abstract |
As a unique species of equine, the donkey has certain specific variations from the horse. This review highlights the origins of the donkey and how this impacts on its behavior, physiology, and propensity to disease. The donkey is less of a flight animal and has been used by humans for pack and draught work, in areas where their ability to survive poorer diets, and transboundary disease while masking overt signs of pain and distress has made them indispensable to human livelihoods. When living as a companion animal, however, the donkey easily accumulates adipose tissue, and this may create a metabolically compromised individual prone to diseases of excess such as laminitis and hyperlipemia. They show anatomic variations from the horse especially in the hoof, upper airway, and their conformation. Variations in physiology lead to differences in the metabolism and distribution of many drugs. With over 44 million donkeys worldwide, it is important that veterinarians have the ability to understand and treat this equid effectively. |
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0737-0806 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6541 |
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Author |
BERNITSCHKE K et al, |
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Chromosome complement: differences between Equus caballus and Equus przewalskii, Poliakoff |
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1965 |
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Science |
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148 |
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382 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
943 |
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Author |
Subiaul, F.; Cantlon, J.F.; Holloway, R.L.; Terrace, H.S. |
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Title |
Cognitive imitation in rhesus macaques |
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Journal Article |
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2004 |
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Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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305 |
Issue |
5682 |
Pages |
407-410 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Cognition; *Imitative Behavior; *Learning; Macaca mulatta/*physiology/psychology; Male |
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Abstract |
Experiments on imitation typically evaluate a student's ability to copy some feature of an expert's motor behavior. Here, we describe a type of observational learning in which a student copies a cognitive rule rather than a specific motor action. Two rhesus macaques were trained to respond, in a prescribed order, to different sets of photographs that were displayed on a touch-sensitive monitor. Because the position of the photographs varied randomly from trial to trial, sequences could not be learned by motor imitation. Both monkeys learned new sequences more rapidly after observing an expert execute those sequences than when they had to learn new sequences entirely by trial and error. |
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Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. subiaul@aol.com |
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1095-9203 |
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PMID:15256673 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2839 |
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Author |
Clayton NS; Dickinson A |
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Title |
Rational rats |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Science |
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Science |
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9 |
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472 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3061 |
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Author |
Danchin, E.; Giraldeau, L.-A.; Valone, T.J.; Wagner, R.H. |
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Title |
Public information: from nosy neighbors to cultural evolution |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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305 |
Issue |
5683 |
Pages |
487-491 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cues; *Cultural Evolution; *Decision Making; Environment; Evolution; Feeding Behavior; Female; Genes; Humans; Male; Reproduction; Sexual Behavior, Animal |
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Abstract |
Psychologists, economists, and advertising moguls have long known that human decision-making is strongly influenced by the behavior of others. A rapidly accumulating body of evidence suggests that the same is true in animals. Individuals can use information arising from cues inadvertently produced by the behavior of other individuals with similar requirements. Many of these cues provide public information about the quality of alternatives. The use of public information is taxonomically widespread and can enhance fitness. Public information can lead to cultural evolution, which we suggest may then affect biological evolution. |
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Address |
U.P.M.C. CNRS-UMR7625, Bat A-7e etage-Case 237, 7 quai Saint Bernard, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France. edanchin@snv.jussieu.fr |
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1095-9203 |
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PMID:15273386 |
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2131 |
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Author |
Jolly, A. |
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Title |
Lemur social behavior and primate intelligence |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1966 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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153 |
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3735 |
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501 - 506 |
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Abstract |
Our human intellect has resulted from an enormous leap in capacity above the level of monkeys and apes. Earlier, though, Old and New World monkeys' intelligence outdistanced that of other mammals, including the prosimian primates. This first great advance in intelligence probably was selected through interspecific competition on the large continents. However, even at this early stage, primate social life provided the evolutionary context of primate intelligence.
Two arguments support this conclusion. One is ontogenetic: modern monkeys learn so much of their social behavior, and learn their behavior toward food and toward other species through social example. The second is phylogenetic: some prosimians, the social lemurs, have evolved the usual primate type of society and social learning without the capacity to manipulate objects as monkeys do. It thus seems likely that the rudiments of primate society preceded the growth of primate intelligence, made it possible, and determined its nature. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3010 |
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Author |
Premack D; Woodruff G |
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Title |
Chimpanzee problem-solving: a test for comprehension |
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1978 |
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Science |
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Science |
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202(3) |
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532 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3034 |
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Author |
de Waal, F.B. |
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Title |
Primates--A natural heritage of conflict resolution |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
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Science (New York, N.Y.) |
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Science |
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289 |
Issue |
5479 |
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586-590 |
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Keywords |
Aggression/*psychology; Animals; Behavior, Animal; *Conflict (Psychology); Female; Humans; Male; *Primates; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance |
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Abstract |
The traditional notion of aggression as an antisocial instinct is being replaced by a framework that considers it a tool of competition and negotiation. When survival depends on mutual assistance, the expression of aggression is constrained by the need to maintain beneficial relationships. Moreover, evolution has produced ways of countering its disruptive consequences. For example, chimpanzees kiss and embrace after fights, and other nonhuman primates engage in similar “reconciliations.” Theoretical developments in this field carry implications for human aggression research. From families to high schools, aggressive conflict is subject to the same constraints known of cooperative animal societies. It is only when social relationships are valued that one can expect the full complement of natural checks and balances. |
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Living Links, Center for the Advanced Study of Human and Ape Evolution, Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, and Psychology Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. dewaal@emory.edu |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:10915614 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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187 |
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