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Author Lloyd Ph, H.D.
Title A case of adaptation and rejection of foals in Cape Mountain Zebra Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal S Afr Wildl Res
Volume 10 Issue Pages (up) 61-62
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1348
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Author Noë, R.; de Waal, F.B.; van Hooff, J.A.
Title Types of dominance in a chimpanzee colony Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Folia primatologica; international journal of primatology Abbreviated Journal Folia Primatol (Basel)
Volume 34 Issue 1-2 Pages (up) 90-110
Keywords Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Animals, Zoo; *Behavior, Animal; Competitive Behavior; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Hierarchy, Social; Male; *Pan troglodytes; *Social Dominance
Abstract This study examines to what extent the concept of dominance can be used to describe the social structure of a group of semi-free-living chimpanzees. 15 behavioural variables, based on agonistic, competitive and affinitive behaviour patterns, have been compared with respect to the interindividual directions in which they occurred. In this analysis use was made of indices that reflect the position an individual occupies in the relationship structure. These indices were calculated per individual for all variables and subjected to factor analysis and cluster analysis. As a result, 13 of the variables could be grouped in three categories which have been labelled: (1) agonistic dominance; (2) bluff dominance, and (3) competitive dominance. Whereas the top positions in the hierarchies based on the first two closely related types of dominance were occupied by the adult males, the hierarchy based on the third type was headed by several adult females.
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ISSN 0015-5713 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:7439873 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 212
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Author Schlawe L,
Title Kritisches zur Nomenklatur und taxonomischen Beurteilung von Equus africanus Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal Equus
Volume 2 Issue Pages (up) 101-127
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1571
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Author Jeffcott, L.B.; Dalin, G.
Title Natural rigaidity of the horse's backbone Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Equine Veterinary Journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J
Volume 12 Issue 3 Pages (up) 101-108
Keywords Animals; Back Pain/physiopathology/veterinary; Horses/*anatomy & histology/physiology; Spine/*anatomy & histology/physiology
Abstract The functional anatomy of the thoracolumbar (TL) spine is considered in relation to the horse's ability to perform at speed and to jump. The morphological features quite clearly show the relative inflexibility of the equine back and this was confirmed by some experimental studies. Fresh post mortem specimens from 5 Thoroughbreds were used to estimate the limits of dorsoventral movement of the TL spine from mid-thoracic to the cranial lumbar (T10-L2). The individual spinous processes could be moved a mean 1.1-6.0 mm on maximum ventroflexion and 0.8-3.8 mm on dorsiflexion. The overall flexibility of the back was found to be 53.1 mm. Caudal to the mid-point of the back (T13) there was virtually no lateral or rotatory movement of the spine possible. The pathogenesis of some of the common causes of back trouble are discussed including the so-called vertebral subluxation and its treatment by chiropractic manipulation. From an anatomical viewpoint, this condition appears to be a misnomer and may simply be attributable to muscular imbalance leading to aspastic scoliosis.
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ISSN 0425-1644 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:6447593 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3811
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Author Salter Re, P.D.
Title Determinants of mineral lick utilization by feral horses Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal Northwest Sci
Volume 54 Issue Pages (up) 109-118
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1554
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Author Bradley, B.L.
Title Animal flavor types and their specific uses in compound feeds by species and age Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Fortschritte in der Tierphysiologie und Tierernahrung Abbreviated Journal Fortschr Tierphysiol Tierernahr
Volume Issue 11 Pages (up) 110-122
Keywords Aging; *Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Energy Intake; *Flavoring Agents; Horses; Poultry; Smell; Species Specificity; Sweetening Agents; Swine; Taste
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ISSN 0301-570X ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:7390352 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4314
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Author Houpt, K.A.
Title Review of some research areas of applied and theoretical interest in domestic animal behavior Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Applied Animal Ethology Abbreviated Journal Appl. Animal. Ethol.
Volume 6 Issue 2 Pages (up) 111-119
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Abstract There are numerous areas worthy of study in the field of domestic animal behavior or applied ethology. In this paper a few areas are offerred as particularly worthy of attention. These areas are worthwhile either because they have received little or no study and are of basic interest or because they have application to current problems of livestock production. The study of cat behavior falls in the former category. Neither the food and water sources, the reproductive success rate nor even the social interactions of cats in the large populations found in both rural and urban environments are known. Pigs as a species have already been the subjects of many behavior studies; nevertheless, there are still gaps in our knowledge of the underlying principles of swine behavior. The physiological basis of maternal behavior, for example, has not been studied in swine or in any domestic species. The sensory basis of udder location by the neonatal piglet deserves study also. Some aspects of olfactory and vocal communication of pigs have been studied, but only one of what may be a large number of pheromones of pigs has been chemically identified. The message conveyed by the vocal interactions between adult swine of the same sex is unknown, as is the role of facial and postural expressions in porcine communication. The two major problems of pig behavior under conditions of intensive livestock management are tail biting and reproductive failure. The application of behavioral techniques to these problems might help to attenuate those problems as well as broaden our understanding of normal pig behavior. Horse behavior has also been a relatively neglected field of study. Of particular interest is the significance of the flehmen gesture used by both mares and stallions in a variety of situations. Flehmen may be related to the function of the vomeronasal organ, but both observational and physiological studies should be performed to verify the hypothesis.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 508
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Author Keiper Rr, K.M.
Title Nocturnal activity patterns of feral ponies Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Mammal
Volume 61 Issue Pages (up) 116-118
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1259
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Author Keiper, R.R.; Keenan, M.A.
Title Nocturnal activity patterns of feral horses Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication J. Mammal Abbreviated Journal J. Mammal
Volume 61 Issue Pages (up) 116-118
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2311
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Author WOLSKI TR et al,
Title Teh role of the senses in mare – foal recognition Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal Appl Anim Ethol
Volume 6 Issue Pages (up) 121-138
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1718
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