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Author |
Weir, A.A.S.; Chappell, J.; Kacelnik, A. |
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Title |
Shaping of hooks in New Caledonian crows |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
297 |
Issue |
5583 |
Pages |
981 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; Female; Male; Songbirds/*physiology |
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Department of Zoology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK |
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English |
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1095-9203 |
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PMID:12169726 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2842 |
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Author |
Pennisi, E. |
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Title |
Are out primate cousins 'conscious'? |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
284 |
Issue |
5423 |
Pages |
2073-2076 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cebus; *Consciousness; Empathy; Humans; Instinct; Intelligence; Learning; *Mental Processes; Pan troglodytes; *Primates |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:10409060 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2843 |
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Author |
Pennisi, E. |
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Title |
Schizophrenia clues from monkeys |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
277 |
Issue |
5328 |
Pages |
900 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Antipsychotic Agents/pharmacology; Behavior, Animal/drug effects; *Cercopithecus aethiops; Clozapine/pharmacology; Cognition/drug effects; *Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine/*metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology; Memory/drug effects; Phencyclidine/*pharmacology; Prefrontal Cortex/*metabolism; Schizophrenia/chemically induced/drug therapy/*metabolism; Schizophrenic Psychology |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:9281070 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2844 |
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Author |
Williams, N. |
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Title |
Evolutionary psychologists look for roots of cognition |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
275 |
Issue |
5296 |
Pages |
29-30 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Birds; *Cognition; *Evolution; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta/psychology; Male; Memory; Reward; *Social Sciences |
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0036-8075 |
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Notes |
PMID:8999531 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2845 |
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Author |
Real, L.A. |
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Title |
Animal choice behavior and the evolution of cognitive architecture |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
253 |
Issue |
5023 |
Pages |
980-986 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Bees/genetics/*physiology; Biomechanics; *Choice Behavior; *Cognition; *Evolution; Mathematics; Models, Genetic; Probability |
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Abstract |
Animals process sensory information according to specific computational rules and, subsequently, form representations of their environments that form the basis for decisions and choices. The specific computational rules used by organisms will often be evolutionarily adaptive by generating higher probabilities of survival, reproduction, and resource acquisition. Experiments with enclosed colonies of bumblebees constrained to foraging on artificial flowers suggest that the bumblebee's cognitive architecture is designed to efficiently exploit floral resources from spatially structured environments given limits on memory and the neuronal processing of information. A non-linear relationship between the biomechanics of nectar extraction and rates of net energetic gain by individual bees may account for sensitivities to both the arithmetic mean and variance in reward distributions in flowers. Heuristic rules that lead to efficient resource exploitation may also lead to subjective misperception of likelihoods. Subjective probability formation may then be viewed as a problem in pattern recognition subject to specific sampling schemes and memory constraints. |
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Address |
Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-3280 |
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0036-8075 |
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Notes |
PMID:1887231 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2846 |
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Author |
Galdikas, B.M. |
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Title |
Orangutan tool use |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
243 |
Issue |
4888 |
Pages |
152 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Hominidae; Humans; *Pongo pygmaeus |
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0036-8075 |
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Notes |
PMID:2911726 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2847 |
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Author |
Linton, M.L. |
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Title |
Washoe the chimpanzee |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
169 |
Issue |
943 |
Pages |
328 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Cultural Deprivation; *Hominidae; Humans; Infant; *Language Development; Psychology, Comparative |
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0036-8075 |
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Notes |
PMID:5450363 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2849 |
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Author |
Singh,M.; Singh,M.; Sharma, A. K.; Krishna B. A. |
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Title |
Methodological considerations in measurement of dominance in primates |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
CURRENT SCIENCE |
Abbreviated Journal |
CURRENT SCIENCE |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
709-713 |
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Abstract |
The strength of dominance hierarchy in a group of
animals needs to be quantitatively measured since it
influences many other aspects of social interactions.
This article discusses three attempts made by previous
researchers to measure the strength of hierarchy. We
propose a method which attempts to rectify the lacunae
in the previous attempts. Data are used from a
group of Japanese macaques housed in a colony. A
method to calculate strength of hierarchy has been
illustrated and a procedure has been suggested to
normalize the dominance scores in order to place the
ranks of individuals on an interval scale. |
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Biopsychology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, India |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2860 |
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Author |
Clayton, N.S. |
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Title |
COGNITION: An Open Sandwich or an Open Question? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Science |
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Science |
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Volume |
305 |
Issue |
5682 |
Pages |
344- |
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10.1126/science.1099512 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2955 |
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Author |
Pinker, S. |
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Title |
COGNITION:Enhanced: Out of the Minds of Babes |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
283 |
Issue |
5398 |
Pages |
40-41 |
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10.1126/science.283.5398.40 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2956 |
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