Records |
Author |
Epstein H, |
Title |
Wild Ass |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
In Epstein: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. II |
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Pages |
378-381 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1070 |
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Author |
Fao, |
Title |
The Przewalski horse and restoration to its natural habitat in Mongolia. JO FAO Animal Production and Health Paper |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Animal Production and Health Paper |
Volume |
61 |
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Notes |
from Prof. Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1078 |
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Author |
Klingel H, |
Title |
Communication in Perissodactyla |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
in Sebeok TA (ed): How Animals Communicate |
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Issue |
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Pages |
715-727, |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1305 |
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Author |
OTT EA et al, |
Title |
Acceptability of dried citrus pulp by horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Animal Sci |
Volume |
49 |
Issue |
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Pages |
983-987 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1442 |
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Author |
Rossdale Pd, |
Title |
Perinatal behaviour int the thoroughbred horse |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1968 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
In: Fox,M.W. (ed.): Abnormal behavior in Animals. |
Volume |
Chapt. 15 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1517 |
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Author |
Rubenstein, D. I. |
Title |
The ecology of female social behaviour in horses, zebras and asses |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Societies |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animal Societies |
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Pages |
13-28 |
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Kyoto University Press |
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Jarman, P.J.;, Rositter, A. |
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4-87698-014-4 |
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yes |
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Serial |
1528 |
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Author |
Tembrock G, |
Title |
Land mammals |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1968 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
In: Sebeok,T.A.; Animal Communication. London. |
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Pages |
338-404 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1643 |
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Author |
WARING GH et al, |
Title |
The behaviour of horses |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
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Abbreviated Journal |
In: Behaviour of domestic animals |
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Pages |
330-369 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1698 |
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Author |
Carson, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M. |
Title |
Equine behaviour: II. A review of the literature on feeding, eliminative and resting behaviour |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Animal. Ethol. |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
179-190 |
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Abstract |
The literature on the feeding, eliminative and resting behaviour of horses has been reviewed to collate the information available on these subjects. The grazing and eliminative behaviour patterns of domestic horses are unlike those of free-ranging Equidae. The reasons for this are not known, but it can cause wasted grazing of up to 90% of a field. Certain conditions, such as provision of supplementary hay and lack of available herbage, can cause these behaviour patterns to change, although it is not known how to manipulate the grazing behaviour of horses to prevent deterioration of the pasture. Grazing behaviour is influenced by many variables and is more complex than the feeding behaviour of a stabled horse. Horses sleep for approximately 12% of the day and show 4 different sleep/wakefulness states -- alert wakefulness, drowsiness, slow-wave sleep and paradoxical sleep. Horses are able to maintain slow-wave sleep while standing, but they need to lie down for paradoxical sleep to occur, rarely spending more than 30 consecutive minutes in lateral recumbency. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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1990 |
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Author |
Sato, S. |
Title |
Leadership during actual grazing in a small herd of cattle |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Animal. Ethol. |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
53-65 |
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Abstract |
An understanding of patterns of leadership during grazing movements is important where the management of grazing cattle is concerned. This paper describes the leadership displayed by grazing cattle by recording the spatial relationship (grazing style) among herd members as the group progressed slowly through a field. Grazing style was divided into “A”, “B” and “C”, meaning following, independence and leading, respectively. The results revealed the following features: (1) the frequency distributions of grazing style and grazing formation used by the herd varied with the seasons; (2) the individual animal variation in grazing style did not fundamentally change with the seasons; (3) there was negative linear correlation between Styles A and C and between Styles A and B. The more any cow followed the grazing movement, the less likely it was to lead the grazing movement or to be independent. Styles C and B tended to be positively related; (4) high, medium and low ranking animals in social dominance showed tendencies to behave in Styles C, A and B, respectively; (5) grazing style and weight gain were not clearly related; (6) the cows that tended to lead, be independent or follow less, tended to get out of their paddocks. The observations suggested (1) that the leader-follower-independent relationship, although modified in each season, did not vary fundamentally, (2) that the active movement of high ranking animals and the independent movement of low ranking animals governed the voluntary formation in grazing, and (3) that as grazing cattle that behaved in a single group and did not escape from their paddock were much easier to manage, the grazing style that expressed these characteristics was one of the significant indices for management of grazing cattle. |
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no |
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Serial |
2038 |
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