Records |
Author |
Clark, T.B.; Peterson, B.V.; Whitcomb, R.F.; Henegar, R.B.; Hackett, K.J.; Tully, J.G. |
Title |
Spiroplasmas in the Tabanidae |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Israel Journal of Medical Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Isr J Med Sci |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1002-1005 |
Keywords |
Animals; Diptera/*microbiology/ultrastructure; Ecology; Female; Hemolymph/microbiology; Male; Maryland; North Carolina; Plants/microbiology; Spiroplasma/classification/*isolation & purification/physiology |
Abstract |
Spiroplasmas were observed in seven species of the family Tabanidae (horse flies and deer flies). This is the fifth family of the order Diptera now known to harbor spiroplasmas. Noncultivable spiroplasmas were seen in the hemolymph of three species of the genus Tabanus, and cultivable forms were isolated from the guts of six species in three genera. Isolates from T. calens and T. sulcifrons were serologically similar and closely related to a spiroplasma in the lampyrid beetle, Ellychnia corrusca. These three isolates represent a new serogroup. Isolates from Hybomitra lasiophthalma were related to Group IV strains, while those from T. nigrovittatus and Chrysops sp. both represented new serogroups. At least some tabanids probably acquire spiroplasmas from contaminated flower surfaces. The possibility of vertebrate reservoirs for some tabanid spiroplasmas remains an open question. |
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0021-2180 |
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PMID:6511308 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2687 |
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Author |
Barton, M.D.; Hughes, K.L. |
Title |
Ecology of Rhodococcus equi |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Veterinary Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Microbiol |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
65-76 |
Keywords |
Actinomycetales/growth & development/immunology/*isolation & purification; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial/immunology; Artiodactyla/*microbiology; Australia; Digestive System/microbiology; Ecology; Feces/*microbiology; Horses/*microbiology; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Rabbits/microbiology; *Soil Microbiology |
Abstract |
A selective broth enrichment technique was used to study the distribution of Rhodococcus equi in soil and grazing animals. Rhodococcus equi was isolated from 54% of soils examined and from the gut contents, rectal faeces and dung of all grazing herbivorous species examined. Rhodococcus equi was not isolated from the faeces or dung of penned animals which did not have access to grazing. The isolation rate from dung was much higher than from other samples and this was found to be due to the ability of R. equi to multiply more readily in dung. Delayed hypersensitivity tests were carried out on horses, sheep and cattle, but only horses reacted significantly. The physiological characteristics of R. equi and the nature of its distribution in the environment suggested that R. equi is a soil organism. |
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0378-1135 |
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PMID:6719819 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2688 |
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Author |
McFarland, D.J. |
Title |
Roger L. Mellgren, Editor, Animal Cognition and Behavior, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983), p. xi |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
Volume |
32 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
634-635 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2925 |
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Author |
Anderson JR |
Title |
The development of self-recognition: a review |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Dev. Psychobiol. |
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17 |
Issue |
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Pages |
35 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2977 |
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Author |
Boesch C; Boesch H |
Title |
Possible causes of sex differences in the use of natural hammers by wild chimpanzees |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
J. Hum. Evol. |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
415 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2981 |
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Author |
Boesch C; Boesch H |
Title |
Mental maps in wild chimpanzees: an analysis of hammer transports for nut cracking |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Primates |
Abbreviated Journal |
Primates |
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
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Pages |
160 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2982 |
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Author |
Cho, K.C.; Chan, K.K. |
Title |
Kinetics of cold-induced denaturation of metmyoglobin |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
786 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
103-108 |
Keywords |
Metmyoglobin denaturation; Temperature jump; Denaturation kinetics; Conformational transformation; (Horse heart) |
Abstract |
Using a slow temperature-jump spectrophotometer, we have studied the kinetics of cold-induced denaturation of metmyoglobin between 0[degree sign]C and 20[degree sign]C at acidic pH. The time-scale of the transition is slow and is of the order of minutes. The results are consistent with the transition's involving a total of three states, native (N), transient intermediate (I) and denatured (D), which are converted from one to the other in that order. |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3978 |
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Author |
Dunbar, K.; MacLeod, C.M. |
Title |
A horse race of a different color: Stroop interference patterns with transformed words |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
622-639 |
Keywords |
*Attention; *Color Perception; Discrimination Learning; Humans; Orientation; Reaction Time; Reading; *Semantics |
Abstract |
Four experiments investigated Stroop interference using geometrically transformed words. Over experiments, reading was made increasingly difficult by manipulating orientation uncertainty and the number of noncolor words. As a consequence, time to read color words aloud increased dramatically. Yet, even when reading a color word was considerably slower than naming the color of ink in which the word was printed, Stroop interference persisted virtually unaltered. This result is incompatible with the simple horse race model widely used to explain color-word interference. When reading became extremely slow, a reversed Stroop effect--interference in reading the word due to an incongruent ink color--appeared for one transformation together with the standard Stroop interference. Whether or not the concept of automaticity is invoked, relative speed of processing the word versus the color does not provide an adequate overall explanation of the Stroop phenomenon. |
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0096-1523 |
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Notes |
PMID:6238123 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4065 |
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Author |
Wolski, K. |
Title |
Equine behaviour, patterns, types, and causes |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Vet Technician |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
250-258 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 3; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4550 |
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Author |
Andersson, M. |
Title |
Producers and Scroungers |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1984 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4879 |
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