| Records |
| Author |
Schwarz E, |
| Title |
Ein südpersischer Wildesel im Berliner Zoologischen Garten |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1929 |
Publication |
Zoologische Garten |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zool. Garten. |
| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
85-94 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1583 |
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| Author |
Solomatin Ao, |
| Title |
On the winter onager life in Badhys Reservation. (South – East Turkmenistan). Bull M.O. va isp |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1960 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Prirodi at d. Biol. |
| Volume |
65 |
Issue |
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Pages |
18-26 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1619 |
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| Author |
Tschanz B, |
| Title |
Sozialverhalten beim Camarguepferd – Dokumentierverhalten bei Hengsten (Freilandaufnahmen) |
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| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
D 1284 Publ. Wiss. Film |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1663 |
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| Author |
Wells Sm, G.-R. |
| Title |
Social behaviour and relationship in a herd of Carmargue horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
| Volume |
49 |
Issue |
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Pages |
363-380 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1700 |
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| Author |
Woodward Sl, |
| Title |
The social system of feral asses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
| Volume |
49 |
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Pages |
304-316 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1720 |
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| Author |
Wüst G, |
| Title |
Geburt und perinatales Verhalten beim Steppenzebra |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Zoologische Garten |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zool. Garten. |
| Volume |
N.F. Jena 46 |
Issue |
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Pages |
305-352 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1725 |
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| Author |
Zannier, |
| Title |
Vergleichende Verhaltensuntersuchung ber das Hinlegen und Aufstehen bei Huftieren |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1965 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
| Volume |
22 |
Issue |
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Pages |
696-723 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1729 |
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| Author |
Zeeb K, |
| Title |
Die “Unterlegenheitsgebärde” des noch nicht ausgewachsenen Pferdes (E.caballus) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1959 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
| Volume |
16 |
Issue |
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Pages |
489-496 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1736 |
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| Author |
Zeeb K, K.A. |
| Title |
Beobachtungen zum Paarungsverhalten von Grevyzebras in Gefangenschaft |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1963 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
| Volume |
20 |
Issue |
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Pages |
207-214 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1752 |
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| Author |
Nyman, S.; Dahlborn, K. |
| Title |
Effect of water supply method and flow rate on drinking behavior and fluid balance in horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Physiology & Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physiol. Behav. |
| Volume |
73 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
1-8 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Choice Behavior/physiology; Drinking Behavior/*physiology; Horses/*physiology; Male; Thirst/physiology; *Water Supply; Water-Electrolyte Balance/*physiology |
| Abstract |
This study investigated three methods of water supply on drinking preference and behavior in six Standardbred geldings (2-9 years, 505+/-9 kg). The water sources were buckets (B), pressure valve (PV), and float valve (FV) bowls. In an initial drinking preference test, PV was tested at three flow rates: 3, 8, and 16 l/min (PV3, PV8, and PV16), and FV at 3 l/min (FV3). Water intake was measured in l and presented as the percentage of the total daily water intake from each of two simultaneously presented alternatives. The intake from PV8 was greater than from both PV3 (72+/-11% vs. 28+/-11%) and PV16 (90+/-4% vs. 10+/-4%). All horses showed a strong preference for B, 98+/-1% of the intake compared to 2+/-1% from PV8. Individual variation in the data gave no significant difference in preference between the two automatic bowls. In the second part of the study, drinking behavior and fluid balance were investigated when the horses drank from FV3, PV8, and B for 7 consecutive days in a changeover design. Despite a tendency for an increase in total daily drinking time from FV3, the daily water intake was significantly lower (43+/-3 ml/kg) than from PV8 (54+/-2 ml/kg) and B (58+/-3 ml/kg). Daily net water gain [intake-(fecal+urinary output)] was only 0.5+/-3 ml/kg with FV3, resulting in a negative fluid balance if insensible losses are included. These results show that the water supply method can affect both drinking behavior and fluid balance in the horse. |
| Address |
Department of Animal Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7045, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden. sara.nyman@djfys.slu.se |
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English |
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0031-9384 |
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| Notes |
PMID:11399288 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1919 |
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