| Records |
| Author |
Westergaard, G.C.; Suomi, S.J.; Higley, J.D. |
| Title |
Handedness is associated with immune functioning and behavioural reactivity in rhesus macaques |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Laterality |
Abbreviated Journal |
Laterality |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
359-369 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
In the present study we examined the relationship among handedness, immune functioning, and behavioural reactivity in rhesus macaques. We used the absolute number of CD4+ (T-helper) and CD8+ (T-suppressor) cells as dependent measures of immune functioning. We derived reactivity profiles from behavioural responses to a threat, and hand preference profiles from a quadrupedal food-reaching test. The results indicate positive correlations between the frequency of right versus left hand reaches and the absolute number of CD4+ cells, and between the frequency of right versus left hand reaches and the degree of human-directed aggression in response to an invasive threat. Immune measures were not associated with the strength of hand preference. These results are consistent with and extend previous findings obtained with rodents to nonhuman primates and provide further support for the view that behavioural lateralisation is associated with immune functioning and behavioural reactivity. |
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| Publisher |
Routledge |
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| ISSN |
1357-650x |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1080/13576500143000230 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5779 |
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| Author |
Clow, A; Hucklebridge, F. |
| Title |
International Review of Neurobiology: Neurobiology of the Immune System |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
52 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Academic Press |
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
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ISBN |
0-12-366853-0 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5782 |
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| Author |
Kusunose, R.; Yamanobe, A. |
| Title |
The effect of training schedule on learned tasks in yearling horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
| Volume |
78 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
225-233 |
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| Abstract |
Twelve yearlings were divided into two groups and subjected to two different training schedules: (a) 30min of training daily (the daily trained group); and (b) 30min of training for 4 days, followed by a 3-day rest (the intermittently trained group), in order to compare the effect of two training methods on the ability of the horses to learn to be driven and ridden and to respond to the handlers? cues. The length of this experimental training was 17 days. The first step of training was surcingling and proceeded to lunging, to driving from the ground, and finally to being ridden at a trot on a track. Both groups were tested four times during the experimental period when they were at the same stage of training. They were driven and then ridden at a walk by a rider on a specified course and evaluated. The time to complete the course, accuracy of traveling the course, and heart rate during the test were used as the indicators of success in training. In three out of the four tests, the daily trained group tended to move faster and with more accuracy than the intermittently trained group. It would appear that daily training without a long interruption is more effective for yearlings. |
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Elsevier |
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0168-1591 |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00089-8 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6382 |
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| Author |
Podsakoff, P.M.; MacKenzie, S. B.; Lee, J.-Y.; Podsakoff, N. P. |
| Title |
Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Journal of Applied Psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Appl. Psychol. |
| Volume |
85 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
879-903 |
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| Abstract |
Interest in the problem of method biases has a long history in the behavioral sciences. Despite this, a comprehensive summary of the potential sources of method biases and how to control for them does not exist. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine the extent to which method biases influence behavioral research results, identify potential sources of method biases, discuss the cognitive processes through which method biases influence responses to measures, evaluate the many different procedural and statistical techniques that can be used to control method biases, and provide recommendations for how to select appropriate procedural and statistical remedies for different types of research settings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
$11.95 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6435 |
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| Author |
Murphy, M.A.; Waits, L.P.; Kendall, K.C.; Wasser, S.K.; Higbee, J.A.; Bogden, R. |
| Title |
An evaluation of long-term preservation methods for brown bear (Ursus arctos) faecal DNA samples |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Conservation Genetics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Conservat. Genet. |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
435-440 |
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| Abstract |
Relatively few large-scale faecal DNA studieshave been initiated due to difficulties inamplifying low quality and quantity DNAtemplate. To improve brown bear faecal DNA PCRamplification success rates and to determinepost collection sample longevity, fivepreservation methods were evaluated: 90%ethanol, DETs buffer, silica-dried, oven-driedstored at room temperature, and oven-driedstored at -20 °C. Preservationeffectiveness was evaluated for 50 faecalsamples by PCR amplification of a mitochondrialDNA (mtDNA) locus (~146 bp) and a nuclear DNA(nDNA) locus (~200 bp) at time points of oneweek, one month, three months and six months. Preservation method and storage timesignificantly impacted mtDNA and nDNAamplification success rates. For mtDNA, allpreservation methods had >= 75% success atone week, but storage time had a significantimpact on the effectiveness of the silicapreservation method. Ethanol preserved sampleshad the highest success rates for both mtDNA(86.5%) and nDNA (84%). Nuclear DNAamplification success rates ranged from 26-88%, and storage time had a significant impacton all methods but ethanol. Preservationmethod and storage time should be importantconsiderations for researchers planningprojects utilizing faecal DNA. We recommendpreservation of faecal samples in 90% ethanolwhen feasible, although when collecting inremote field conditions or for both DNA andhormone assays a dry collection method may beadvantageous. |
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| ISSN |
1572-9737 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Murphy2002 |
Serial |
6574 |
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| Author |
Morgan, K.; Funkquist, P.; Nyman, G. |
| Title |
The effect of coat clipping on thermoregulation during intense exercise in trotters |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Veterinary Journal |
| Volume |
34 |
Issue |
S34 |
Pages |
564-567 |
| Keywords |
horse; thermoregulation; heat loss; recovery; blood temperature; oxygen uptake |
| Abstract |
Summary The aim of this study was to study the physiological, especially thermoregulatory, responses during intense exercise in the clipped horse compared to the horse with winter coat. Six Standardbred trotters were studied before and after clipping. They performed an inclined incremental high intensity treadmill exercise test and were monitored during recovery. The clipped horse differed significantly (ANOVA) during exercise as compare to coated: less increase in central venous blood temperature, higher skin surface temperature, greater difference skin to ambient temperature and higher rate of nonevaporative heat loss. The clipped horse had significantly lower total cutaneous evaporative heat loss from walk to end of peak exercise and a shorter time for recovery for the respiratory rate using a paired t test. The clipped horse showed a tendency (P = 0.059) to decreased oxygen uptake during the stepwise increase in workload. We concluded that the clipped horse experienced less strain on the thermoregulatory system due to an enhanced heat loss. Some clipped horses in the study showed a more efficient power output; future studies with emphasis on respiration and oxygen demand are needed to explain this. |
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American Medical Association (AMA) |
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| ISSN |
0425-1644 |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2002.tb05484.x |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6614 |
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| Author |
Neveu, P.J. |
| Title |
Cerebral Lateralisation and the Immune System |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
International Review of Neurobiology: Neurobiology of the Immune System |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
52 |
Issue |
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Pages |
303-318 |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Academic Press |
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
Editor |
Clow, A.; Hucklebridge, F. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5828 |
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| Author |
Heyes, C.M. |
| Title |
Transformation and associative theories of imitation. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Imitation in animals and artefacts |
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Pages |
501-523 |
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MIT Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge, MA. |
Editor |
Dautenhahn, K. ; Nehaniv, C. L. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5602 |
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| Author |
Rogers, L.J. |
| Title |
Advantages and disadvantages of lateralization |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
126-153 |
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Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
L. J. Rogers,; R. Andrew, |
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ISBN |
9780521781619 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ L.J.Rogers+R.Andrew(eds)2002 |
Serial |
4624 |
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| Author |
Barton, R. |
| Title |
The evolutionary ecolgy of the primate brain |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Comparative Primate Socioecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
167-204 |
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Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
Lee, P. C. |
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ISBN |
ISBN-13: 9780521004244 | ISBN-10: 0521004241 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5450 |
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