Records |
Author |
Baragli, P.; Vitale, V.; Paoletti, E.; Mengoli, M.; Sighieri, C. |
Title |
Encoding the Object Position for Assessment of Short Term Spatial Memory in Horses (Equus caballus) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
International Journal of Comparative Psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
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Abstract |
In this study, the detour problem was combined with the classic delayed-response task to investigate equine short-term spatial memory. Test subjects were eight female horses, divided into two groups (A and B) of four subjects each. The motivating object was made to move and disappear behind one oftwo identical obstacles in a two-point-choice apparatus. After a 10 s (Group A) or 30 s (Group B) delay the animal was released to seek the object. Both groups made more correct (14.8 ± 1.3 forGroup A and 13.5 ± 3.1 for Group B, mean ± SD) than incorrect choices (5.3 ± 1.3 for Group A and6.5 ± 3.1 for Group B, mean ± SD) and the performance of each group was significantly above chance level (z = 4.14, p = 0.000, for Group A and z = 3.02, p = 0.002, for Group B). Therefore, tested animals were able to recover the object by approaching the correct obstacle after 10 s or 30 s delays, showing that they had encoded and recovered from memory the existence of the target object and its location. |
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2168-3344 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6178 |
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Author |
Vitale, V.; Balocchi, R.; Varanini, M.; Sgorbini, M.; Macerata, A.; Sighieri, C.; Baragli, P. |
Title |
The effects of restriction of movement on the reliability of heart rate variability measurements in the horse (Equus caballus) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Veterinary Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Vet. Behav. |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
400-403 |
Keywords |
behavior; heart rate variability; horse; measurement; reliability; restriction of movement |
Abstract |
Analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) is a noninvasive approach for investigating the sympathovagal balance of the autonomic nervous system. In recent years, HRV has been increasingly evaluated in animal research. In horses, it has been suggested that basal resting conditions can be achieved by restraining them. The aim of this study was to verify how restriction of movement influences HRV i2n horses. Ten healthy standardbred mares were used to measure the electrocardiographic signal under 2 conditions: free to move in the stall and restrained in the stock. Results indicate that the restriction of movement is associated with increased nervous system sympathetic activity not consistent with resting conditions. |
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1558-7878 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6618 |
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