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Author |
Kaplan, A.I.; Borodovskii, M.I. |
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Title |
[Alternative animal behavior: a model and its statistical characteristics] |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly. Biologicheskie Nauki |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki |
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3 |
Pages |
29-32 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Male; Mathematics; *Models, Biological; *Models, Statistical; Rats; Reinforcement (Psychology) |
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Abstract |
The rats' alternative behaviour in T-maze at simultaneous two-sided food refreshment in 13 trials a day during 6 days has been studied. It has been found that in the first testing days the indexes of alternative behaviour of animals correspond to the characteristics of the random alternation. However, on the 5-6th day of testing in the overwhelming majority of rats the true deviation of alternation index above or below than the theoretical values has been revealed. A question on the existence of two strategies of cognitive behaviour alteration and perseveration in rat population is under discussion. |
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Russian |
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Original Title |
Al'ternativnoe povedenie zhivotnykh: model' i statisticheskie kharakteristiki |
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0470-4606 |
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PMID:2742929 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2799 |
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Author |
Galdikas, B.M. |
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Title |
Orangutan tool use |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
243 |
Issue |
4888 |
Pages |
152 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Hominidae; Humans; *Pongo pygmaeus |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:2911726 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2847 |
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Author |
Duncan, I.J.H.; Petherick, J.C. |
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Proceeding (Paper presented at the Winter Meeting of the Society for Veterinary Ethology, London, Great Britain, 30 November 1988)Cognition: The implications for animal welfare |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
81-1010 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2921 |
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Author |
Walker, S. |
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Title |
An introduction to animal cognition : By . Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum (1988). Pp. viii + 328. Price [pound sign]8.95 paperback |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
37 |
Issue |
Part 3 |
Pages |
521-522 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2922 |
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Author |
Chandler M; Fritz AS; Hala S |
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Title |
Small scale deceit: deception marker of 2-, 3- and 4-year-olds' early theories of mind |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Child Dev. |
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Volume |
60 |
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Pages |
1263 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2986 |
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Author |
Povinelli DJ |
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Title |
Failure to find self-recognition in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in contrast to their use of mirror cues to discover hidden food |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
J. Comp. Psychol. |
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Volume |
103 |
Issue |
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Pages |
122 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3026 |
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Author |
Dewsbury, D.A. |
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Title |
Comparative Psychology, Ethology, and Animal Behavior |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Annual Review of Psychology |
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Volume |
40 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
581-602 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3541 |
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Author |
Herder, S.L. |
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Title |
More cardiac dressage: galop, gallop, gal(l)opitty glop |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
Jama |
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Volume |
262 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
352 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Gait; *Heart Rate; Horses; Humans; Terminology; *Wit and Humor |
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English |
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ISSN |
0098-7484 |
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PMID:2739033 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3757 |
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Author |
Steinhoff, H.J.; Lieutenant, K.; Redhardt, A. |
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Title |
Conformational transition of aquomethemoglobin: intramolecular histidine E7 binding reaction to the heme iron in the temperature range between 220 K and 295 K as seen by EPR and temperature-jump measurements |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
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Volume |
996 |
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1-2 |
Pages |
49-56 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Heme; Histidine; Horses; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methemoglobin/*ultrastructure; Motion; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Water |
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Abstract |
Temperature-dependent EPR and temperature-jump measurements have been carried out, in order to examine the high-spin to low-spin transition of aquomethemogobin (pH 6.0). Relaxation rates and equilibrium constants could be determined as a function of temperature. As a reaction mechanism for the high-spin to low-spin transition, the binding of N epsilon of His E7 to the heme iron had been proposed; the same mechanism had been suggested for the ms-effect, found in temperature-jump experiments on aquomethemoglobin. A comparison of the thermodynamic quantities, deduced form the measurements in this paper, gives evidence that indeed the same reaction is investigated in both cases. Our results and most of the findings of earlier studies on the spin-state transitions of aquomethemoglobin, using susceptibility, optical, or EPR measurements, can be explained by the transition of methemoglobin with H2O as ligand (with high-spin state at all temperatures) and methemoglobin with ligand N epsilon of His E7 (with a low-spin ground state). Thermal fluctuations of large amplitude have to be postulated for the reaction to take place, so this reaction may be understood as a probe for the study of protein dynamics. |
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Institut fur Biophysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, F.R.G |
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0006-3002 |
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PMID:2544230 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3803 |
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Author |
Huizinga, H.A.; van der Meij, G.J.W. |
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Title |
Estimated parameters of performance in jumping and dressage competition of the Dutch Warmblood horse |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Livestock Production Science |
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21 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
333-345 |
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Abstract |
The objective of this study is to estimate several genetic parameters in the Dutch Warmblood riding horse population. The traits involved are performances in jumping and dressage competition. The following parameters are estimated: heritabilities for jumping and dressage; phenotypic and genetic correlations between jumping and dressage; and phenotypic and genetic correlations between performances at different ages. These parameters are estimated by restricted maximum likelihood (REML). Data are from 6899 horses with performances in jumping and 10 408 horses with performances in dressage competition. The horses are sired by 205 and 237 stallions for the two traits, respectively. The progeny range in age from 4 to 8 years old. The performance trait is a cumulatively derived score, that reflects the level of performance in competition. A square root transformation of the score is most appropriate to normalize the data. For estimation of phenotypic and genetic parameters the data is split into two data sets according to the age of the sires (offspring sired by older vs. younger stallions). For estimating correlations between performances at 4, 5 and 6 years of age, performances of the offspring out of previous years are linked to the data. The most unbiased estimates of heritability for jumping and dressage are from data derived from the youngest offspring sired by the younger stallions and are 0.20 and 0.10, respectively. Genetic correlation between jumping and dressage ranges from -0.27 to 0.10. The phenotypic correlation between these traits ranges from 0.15 to 0.26. Phenotypic and genetic correlations between performances at 4, 5 and 6 years average 0.95 and 0.75, respectively. These latter results have important implications for genetic evaluation of breeding candidates in the population. |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3966 |
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